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We target the thermal emission spectrum of the non-transiting gas giant HD 88133 b with high-resolution near-infrared spectroscopy, by treating the planet and its host star as a spectroscopic binary. For sufficiently deep summed flux…

Young transiting exoplanets provide unique opportunities to probe planetary atmospheres during the critical early phases of evolution. HIP 67522 b, a 17 Myr old hot Jupiter with an extraordinarily low bulk density, represents an ideal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-23 A. Lavail , F. Debras , B. Klein , E. Chabrol , S. Vinatier , T. Hood , A. Masson , J. V. Seidel , C. Moutou , S. Aigrain , A. Meech , O. Barragán

HD 209458b is the prototypical hot Jupiter and one of the best targets available for precise atmosphere characterisation. Now that spectra from both Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) are available, we can…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-13 N. Bachmann , L. Kreidberg , P. Mollière , D. Deming , S. -M. Tsai

The study of exoplanetary atmospheres is key to understand the differences between their physical, chemical and dynamical processes. Up to now, the bulk of atmospheric characterization analysis has been conducted on transiting planets. On…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-22 G. Guilluy , A. Sozzetti , M. Brogi , A. S. Bonomo , P. Giacobbe , R. Claudi , S. Benatti

Measuring the abundances of carbon- and oxygen-bearing molecules has been a primary focus in studying the atmospheres of hot Jupiters, as doing so can help constrain the carbon-to-oxygen (C/O) ratio. The C/O ratio can help reveal the…

We present the transmission spectrum of the original transiting hot Jupiter HD\,209458b from 2.3 -- 5.1 $\mu$m as observed with the NIRCam instrument on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). Previous studies of HD 209458b's atmosphere have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-22 Qiao Xue , Jacob L. Bean , Michael Zhang , Luis Welbanks , Jonathan Lunine , Prune August

Warm Jupiters are ideal laboratories for testing the limitations of current tools for atmospheric studies. The cross-correlation technique is a commonly used method to investigate the atmospheres of close-in planets, leveraging their large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-02 Bibiana Prinoth , Elyar Sedaghati , Julia V. Seidel , H. Jens Hoeijmakers , Rafael Brahm , Brian Thorsbro , Andrés Jordán

Simultaneous measurements of volatile and refractory elements are essential for tracing the formation and migration of ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs). High-resolution infrared emission spectroscopy has been widely used to probe their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-30 Yuanheng Yang , Guo Chen , Hui Zhang , Fei Yan

Due to its 1770 K equilibrium temperature, WASP-17b, a 1.99 $R_\mathrm{Jup}$, 0.486 $M_\mathrm{Jup}$ exoplanet, sits at the critical juncture between hot and ultra-hot Jupiters. We present its 0.3-5 $\mu m$ transmission spectrum, with newly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 L. Alderson , H. R. Wakeford , R. J. MacDonald , N. K. Lewis , E. M. May , D. Grant , D. K. Sing , K. B. Stevenson , J. Fowler , J. Goyal , N. E. Batalha , T. Kataria

Detailed characterization of exoplanets has begun to yield measurements of their atmospheric properties that constrain the planets' origins and evolution. For example, past observations of the dayside emission spectrum of the hot Jupiter…

We report the 6.5$\sigma$ detection of water from the hot Jupiter HD187123b with a Keplerian orbital velocity $K_p$ of 53 $\pm$ 13 km/s. This high confidence detection is made using a multi-epoch, high resolution, cross correlation…

KELT-20 b is an ultra-hot Jupiter with an equilibrium temperature of $2260$ K orbiting a bright (V =7.6), fast-rotating ($v\sin{i}$=117 km s$^{-1}$) A2 V star. The atmosphere of KELT-20 b has been studied extensively via transmission…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-28 Patrick R. Behr , Kevin France , Luca Fossati , Tommi Koskinen , Patricio E. Cubillos , Arika Egan , P. Wilson Cauley

We present a new optical (400-950nm) transmission spectrum of the hot Jupiter WASP-31b (M=0.48 MJ; R= 1.54 RJ; P=3.41 days), obtained by combining four transits observations. These transits were observed with IMACS on the Magellan Baade…

An important focus of exoplanet research is the determination of the atmospheric temperature structure of strongly irradiated gas giant planets, or hot Jupiters. HD 209458b is the prototypical exoplanet for atmospheric thermal inversions,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-11 Hannah Diamond-Lowe , Kevin B. Stevenson , Jacob L. Bean , Michael R. Line , Jonathan J. Fortney

We report new detections of thermal emission from the transiting hot Jupiter WASP-43b in the H and Ks-bands as observed at secondary eclipses. The observations were made with the WIRCam instrument on the CFHT. We obtained a secondary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Wei Wang , Roy van Boekel , Nikku Madhusudhan , Guo Chen , Gang Zhao , Thomas Henning

Recent progress in high-dispersion spectroscopy has revealed the presence of vaporized heavy metals and ions in the atmosphere of hot Jupiters whose dayside temperature is larger than 2000 K, categorized as ultra hot Jupiters (UHJs). Using…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-10 Masato Ishizuka , Hajime Kawahara , Stevanus K. Nugroho , Yui Kawashima , Teruyuki Hirano , Motohide Tamura

Ground-based observations of the secondary transit in the 2MASS K band are presented for the hot Jupiter WASP-121b. These are the first occultation observations of an extrasolar planet carried out with an instrument attached to a 1m-class…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-22 Geza Kovacs , Tamas Kovacs

Extremely irradiated hot Jupiters, exoplanets reaching dayside temperatures ${>}$2000 K, stretch our understanding of planetary atmospheres and the models we use to interpret observations. While these objects are planets in every other…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Joshua D. Lothringer , Travis Barman , Tommi Koskinen

We report new photometric and spectroscopic observations of the K2-99 planetary system. Asteroseismic analysis of the short-cadence light curve from K2's Campaign 17 allows us to refine the stellar properties. We find K2-99 to be…

The hot Jupiter HD 209458b was observed during primary transit at 3.6, 4.5, 5.8 and 8.0 microns using the Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) on the Spitzer Space Telescope. We detail here the procedures we adopted to correct for the systematic…