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Recent advancements in neural rendering, particularly 2D Gaussian Splatting (2DGS), have shown promising results for jointly reconstructing fine appearance and geometry by leveraging 2D Gaussian surfels. However, current methods face…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Yunzhou Song , Heguang Lin , Jiahui Lei , Lingjie Liu , Kostas Daniilidis

Due to the real-time rendering performance, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as the leading method for radiance field reconstruction. However, its reliance on spherical harmonics for color encoding inherently limits its ability to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Yixin Yang , Bojian Wu , Yang Zhou , Hui Huang

We present an efficient neural 3D scene representation for novel-view synthesis (NVS) in large-scale, dynamic urban areas. Existing works are not well suited for applications like mixed-reality or closed-loop simulation due to their limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Tobias Fischer , Jonas Kulhanek , Samuel Rota Bulò , Lorenzo Porzi , Marc Pollefeys , Peter Kontschieder

NeRF-based 3D-aware Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) like EG3D or GIRAFFE have shown very high rendering quality under large representational variety. However, rendering with Neural Radiance Fields poses challenges for 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Florian Barthel , Arian Beckmann , Wieland Morgenstern , Anna Hilsmann , Peter Eisert

Neural Radiance Fields achieve high-fidelity scene representation but suffer from costly training and rendering, while 3D Gaussian splatting offers real-time performance with strong empirical results. Recently, solutions that harness the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Grzegorz Wilczyński , Mikołaj Zieliński , Krzysztof Byrski , Joanna Waczyńska , Dominik Belter , Przemysław Spurek

Existing NeRF-based methods for large scene reconstruction often have limitations in visual quality and rendering speed. While the recent 3D Gaussian Splatting works well on small-scale and object-centric scenes, scaling it up to large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Jiaqi Lin , Zhihao Li , Xiao Tang , Jianzhuang Liu , Shiyong Liu , Jiayue Liu , Yangdi Lu , Xiaofei Wu , Songcen Xu , Youliang Yan , Wenming Yang

Real-time rendering of high-fidelity and animatable avatars from monocular videos remains a challenging problem in computer vision and graphics. Over the past few years, the Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) has made significant progress in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Qipeng Yan , Mingyang Sun , Lihua Zhang

Designing a 3D representation of a dynamic scene for fast optimization and rendering is a challenging task. While recent explicit representations enable fast learning and rendering of dynamic radiance fields, they require a dense set of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-25 Nagabhushan Somraj , Kapil Choudhary , Sai Harsha Mupparaju , Rajiv Soundararajan

Photographs captured in unstructured tourist environments frequently exhibit variable appearances and transient occlusions, challenging accurate scene reconstruction and inducing artifacts in novel view synthesis. Although prior approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Jiacong Xu , Yiqun Mei , Vishal M. Patel

3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) has become a vital tool for learning a radiance field from multiple posed images. Although 3DGS shows great advantages over NeRF in terms of rendering quality and efficiency, it remains a research challenge to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Jiaqi Liu , Zhizhong Han

RayGauss has achieved state-of-the-art rendering quality for novel-view synthesis on synthetic and indoor scenes by representing radiance and density fields with irregularly distributed elliptical basis functions, rendered via volume ray…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Hugo Blanc , Jean-Emmanuel Deschaud , Alexis Paljic

Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has revolutionized radiance field reconstruction, manifesting efficient and high-fidelity novel view synthesis. However, accurately representing surfaces, especially in large and complex scenarios,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Yang Liu , Chuanchen Luo , Zhongkai Mao , Junran Peng , Zhaoxiang Zhang

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has recently emerged as a pioneering approach in explicit scene rendering and computer graphics. Unlike traditional neural radiance field (NeRF) methods, which typically rely on implicit, coordinate-based models…

We present Free-Range Gaussians, a multi-view reconstruction method that predicts non-pixel, non-voxel-aligned 3D Gaussians from as few as four images. This is done through flow matching over Gaussian parameters. Our generative formulation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Ahan Shabanov , Peter Hedman , Ethan Weber , Zhengqin Li , Denis Rozumny , Gael Le Lan , Naina Dhingra , Lei Luo , Andrea Vedaldi , Christian Richardt , Andrea Tagliasacchi , Bo Zhu , Numair Khan

Neural radiance fields have made a remarkable breakthrough in the novel view synthesis task at the 3D static scene. However, for the 4D circumstance (e.g., dynamic scene), the performance of the existing method is still limited by the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Wanshui Gan , Hongbin Xu , Yi Huang , Shifeng Chen , Naoto Yokoya

Novel view synthesis has recently been revolutionized by 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS), which enables real-time rendering through explicit primitive rasterization. However, existing methods tie visual fidelity strictly to the number of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Mihnea-Bogdan Jurca , Bert Van hauwermeiren , Adrian Munteanu

We introduce a novel approach to creating ultra-realistic head avatars and rendering them in real-time (>30fps at $2048 \times 1334$ resolution). First, we propose a hybrid explicit representation that combines the advantages of two…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Hongrui Cai , Yuting Xiao , Xuan Wang , Jiafei Li , Yudong Guo , Yanbo Fan , Shenghua Gao , Juyong Zhang

Recent progress in feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has notably improved rendering quality. However, the spatially uniform and highly redundant 3DGS map generated by previous feed-forward 3DGS methods limits their integration into…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Zicheng Zhang , Xiangting Meng , Ke Wu , Wenchao Ding

We propose Pulsar, an efficient sphere-based differentiable renderer that is orders of magnitude faster than competing techniques, modular, and easy-to-use due to its tight integration with PyTorch. Differentiable rendering is the…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-12-23 Christoph Lassner , Michael Zollhöfer

We introduce a hybrid Gaussian-hash-grid radiance representation for reconstructing 2D Gaussian scene models from multi-view images. Similar to NeST splatting, our approach reduces the entanglement between geometry and appearance common in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Neel Kelkar , Simon Niedermayr , Klaus Engel , Rüdiger Westermann