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Clays control carbon, water and nutrient transport in the lithosphere, promote cloud formation5 and lubricate fault slip through interactions among hydrated mineral interfaces. Clay mineral properties are difficult to model because their…

The structural diversity of the solute molecules involved in biomolecular processes necessitates the characterization of the forces between charged macromolecules beyond the point-ion description. From the field theoretic partition function…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-22 Sahin Buyukdagli

Phase separation of several different overall neutral polyampholyte species (with zero net charge) is studied in solution with two oppositely charged ion species that can form ion-pairs through an association reaction. A field theory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-28 Jonas Wessén , Tanmoy Pal , Hue Sun Chan

In solution, electrically like-charged particles can experience a strong and long-ranged attraction that leads to the formation of stable, slowly reorganizing clusters. The attractive force underpinning this spontaneous organization process…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-14 Sida Wang , Angela Le , Rowan Walker-Gibbons , Madhavi Krishnan

We study the ionic equilibria and interactions of neutral semi-permeable spherical shells immersed in electrolyte solutions, including polyions. Although the shells are uncharged, only one type of ions of the electrolyte can permeate them,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-24 Vladimir Lobaskin , Artem N. Bogdanov , Olga I. Vinogradova

The behavior of polyelectrolytes and polyampholytes in semi-dilute solutions is investigated theoretically. Various statistical charge distributions along the polyelectrolyte chains are considered: smeared, annealed, permuted and quenched.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Borukhov , D. Andelman , H. Orland

The structure of dilute electrolyte solutions close to a surface carrying a spatially inhomogeneous surface charge distribution is investigated by means of classical density functional theory (DFT) within the approach of fundamental measure…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-23 Maximilian Mußotter , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

We present a set of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of strongly charged, flexible polyelectrolyte chains under poor solvent conditions in a salt free solution. Structural properties of the chains and of the solutions are reported. By…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Uwe Micka , Christian Holm , Kurt Kremer

Ions are critical to the structure and stability of polyelectrolytes such as nucleic acids. In this work, we systematically calculated the potentials of mean force between two like-charged nanoparticles in salt solutions by Monte Carlo…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Yuan-Yan Wu , Feng-Hua Wang , Zhi-Jie Tan

The elusive presence of an anomalously increasing screening length at high ionic concentrations hampers a complete picture of interactions in electrolytes. Theories which extend the diluted Debye-Huckel framework to higher concentrations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-01 Ioannis Skarmoutsos , Stefano Mossa

Molecular dynamics simulations of aqueous NaCl, KCl, NaI, and KI solutions are used to study the effects of salts on the properties of the liquid/vapor interface. The simulations use the models which include both charge transfer and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-24 J. D. Smith , S. W. Rick

We probe the electrostatic mechanism driving adsorption of polyelectrolytes onto like-charged membranes upon the addition of tri- and tetravalent counterions to a bathing monovalent salt solution. We develop a one-loop-dressed strong…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-02 Sahin Buyukdagli , Rudolf Podgornik

We perform computational investigations of electrolyte-mediated interactions of charged colloidal particles confined within nanochannels. We investigate the role of discrete ion effects, valence, and electrolyte strength on colloid-wall…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-28 Inderbir S. Sidhu , Amalie L. Frischknecht , Paul J. Atzberger

We directly observed molecular-thick aqueous salt-solution pancakes on a hydrophobic graphite surface under ambient conditions employing atomic force microscopy. This observation indicates the unexpected molecular-scale hydrophilicity of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-10 Guosheng Shi , Yue Shen , Jian Liu , Chunlei Wang , Ying Wang , Bo Song , Jun Hu , Haiping Fang

We investigate the effective interaction between two randomly charged but otherwise net-neutral, planar dielectric slabs immersed in an asymmetric Coulomb fluid containing a mixture of mobile monovalent and multivalent ions. The presence of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-25 Malihe Ghodrat , Ali Naji , Haniyeh Komaie-Moghaddam , Rudolf Podgornik

We investigate the complexation of a highly charged sphere with a long flexible polyelectrolyte, \textit{both negatively charged} in salt free environment. Electroneutrality is insured by the presence of divalent counterions. Using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Rene Messina , Christian Holm , Kurt Kremer

Surface-bound electric charge on polymer materials can strongly influence droplet behaviour and solid-liquid charge transfer, but the mechanisms and the means to control these effects remain unclear. In this work, we systematically…

A theory is presented which allows us to accurately calculate the surface tensions and the surface potentials of electrolyte solutions. Both the ionic hydration and the polarizability are taken into account. We find a good correlation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-06-07 Alexandre P. dos Santos , Alexandre Diehl , Yan Levin

We study sedimentation equilibrium of low-salt suspensions of binary mixtures of charged colloids, both by Monte Carlo simulations of an effective colloids-only system and by Poisson-Boltzmann theory of a colloid-ion mixture. We show that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Dijkstra , J. Zwanikken , R. van Roij

We develop a model of interacting zwitterionic membranes with rotating surface dipoles immersed in a monovalent salt, and implement it in a field theoretic formalism. In the mean-field regime of monovalent salt, the electrostatic forces…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-17 Sahin Buyukdagli , Rudolf Podgornik
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