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I derive a dual description of lattice fermions, specifically focusing on the t-J and Hubbard models, that allow diagrammatic techniques to be employed efficiently in the strongly correlated regime, as well as for systems with a restricted…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-13 Johan Carlström

The authors reexamine the two-dimensional model of massive fermions interacting with a massless pseudoscalar field via axial-current-pseudoscalar derivative coupling. Performing a canonical field transformation on the Bose field algebra the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. V. Belvedere , A. F. Rodrigues

We consider the quantum kinetic-theory description for interacting massive spin-half fermions using the Wigner function formalism. We derive a general kinetic theory description assuming that the spin effects appear at the classical and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-11 Arpan Das , Wojciech Florkowski , Avdhesh Kumar , Radoslaw Ryblewski , Rajeev Singh

We formulate a $\mathbb{Z}_k$-parafermionization/bosonization scheme for one-dimensional lattice models and field theories on a torus, starting from a generalized Jordan-Wigner transformation on a lattice, which extends the Majorana-Ising…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-19 Yuan Yao , Akira Furusaki

We present a method for studying the excitations of low-dimensional quantum spin systems based on the Jordan-Wigner transformation. Using an extended RPA-scheme we calculate the correlation function of neighboring spin flips which well…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Tamara S. Nunner , Thilo Kopp

We present a comprehensive tensor network study of staggered, Wilson, and twisted mass fermions in the Hamiltonian formulation, using the massive two-flavor Schwinger model as a benchmark. Particular emphasis is placed on twisted mass…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-14 Tim Schwägerl , Karl Jansen , Stefan Kühn

An extension of the Heisenberg Hamiltonian is discussed, that allows to go beyond the standard bilinear spin Hamiltonian taking into account various contributions due to multispin interactions having both chiral and non-chiral character.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-06 S. Mankovsky , S. Polesya , H. Ebert

Two-component spinors are the basic ingredients for describing fermions in quantum field theory in four space-time dimensions. We develop and review the techniques of the two-component spinor formalism and provide a complete set of Feynman…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-25 Herbi K. Dreiner , Howard E. Haber , Stephen P. Martin

We propose a method for the efficient quantum simulation of fermionic systems with superconducting circuits. It consists in the suitable use of Jordan-Wigner mapping, Trotter decomposition, and multiqubit gates, be with the use of a quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-01 U. Las Heras , L. García-Álvarez , A. Mezzacapo , E. Solano , L. Lamata

We study the elementary excitations and magnetization of a one-dimensional spin-1/2 XX chain comprising trimer-dimer units (the J1-J1-J2-J3-J2 topology) under a transverse magnetic field h. Using Green's function theory and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-09 K. S. Chikara , A. K. Bera , A. Kumar , S. M. Yusuf

Physical systems, characterized by an ensemble of interacting elementary constituents, can be represented and studied by different algebras of observables or operators. For example, a fully polarized electronic system can be investigated by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Somma , G. Ortiz , J. E. Gubernatis , E. Knill , R. Laflamme

The Jordan-Wigner transformation is applied to study the ground state properties and dimerization transition in the $J_1-J_2$ $XXZ$ chain. We consider different solutions of the mean-field approximation for the transformed Hamiltonian.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Verkholyak , A. Honecker , W. Brenig

The study of real-time dynamics of fermions remains one of the last frontiers beyond the reach of classical simulations and is key to our understanding of quantum behavior in chemistry and materials, with implications for quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-05 Matteo D'Anna , Jannes Nys , Juan Carrasquilla

We consider a half-filled system of spin-1/2 fermions on a triangular ladder with spin-dependent hopping in the presence of spin-dependent flux. Using the Schrieffer-Wolff transformation, we derive an effective spin Hamiltonian describing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-11 Shota Garuchava , Bachana Beradze , Tatia Sharia , George I. Japaridze

We present here various techniques to work with clean and disordered quantum Ising chains, for the benefit of students and non-experts. Starting from the Jordan-Wigner transformation, which maps spin-1/2 systems into fermionic ones, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Glen Bigan Mbeng , Angelo Russomanno , Giuseppe E. Santoro

We suggest a generalization of the Feynman path integral to an integral over random surfaces. The proposed action is proportional to the linear size of the random surfaces and is called gonihedric. The convergence and the properties of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-13 George Savvidy

One-dimensional spinor gases with strong delta interaction fermionize and form a spin chain. The spatial degrees of freedom of this atom chain can be described by a mapping to spinless noninteracting fermions and the spin degrees of freedom…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-22 Frank Deuretzbacher , Daniel Becker , Luis Santos

Based on the algebraic theory of signal processing, we recursively decompose the discrete sine transform of first kind (DST-I) into small orthogonal block operations. Using a diagrammatic language, we then second-quantize this decomposition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Hannes Epple , Pascal Fries , Haye Hinrichsen

We consider two species of bosons in one dimension near the Tonks-Girardeau limit of infinite interactions. For the case of equal masses and equal intraspecies interactions, the system can be mapped to a S=1/2 XXZ Heisenberg spin chain,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-12-15 Pietro Massignan , Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish

The work aims effective and low-dimensional systems. Some different contexts involving gravitational and electromagnetic interactions are investigated. The electromagnetic one approaches bosonic and fermionic Effective Quantum Field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-10 M. G. Campos , L. P. R. Ospedal , J. A. Helayël-Neto
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