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We present the unplanned detection of a white dwarf companion to the star HD 218261 in mid-infrared (10-16 $\mu$m) observations with JWST/MIRI. This star was observed as a calibrator for coronagraphic observations of the exoplanet host HR…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-21 Alexander Venner , Mary Anne Limbach , Mathilde Mâlin , Simon Blouin , Anthony Boccaletti , Logan A. Pearce

In an effort to determine accurate orbital and physical properties of a large number of bright stars, a method was developed to fit simultaneously stellar parameters (masses, luminosities, effective temperatures), distance, and orbits to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-21 Dinko Nazor , Andrei Tokovinin

We present results from a deep imaging search for companions around the young bona-fide and candidate brown dwarfs Cha Ha 1 to 12 in the Cha I dark cloud, performed with HST WFPC2 (R, I, Ha), VLT FORS1 (VRI), and NTT SofI (JHK). We find 16…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ralph Neuhaeuser , Wolfgang Brandner , Joao Alves , Viki Joergens , Fernando Comeron

Before discovering the first exoplanets, the Radial Velocity (RV) method had been used for decades to discover binary stars. Despite significant advancements in this technique, it is limited by the intrinsic mass-inclination degeneracy that…

Radial velocity searches may lead to detection of exoplanets at large orbital separations only if long-enough time-series of data are available. Therefore publication of precise measurements collected in the past is very valuable even if…

We report techniques and results of a Palomar 200-inch (5 m) adaptive optics imaging survey of sub-stellar companions to solar-type stars. The survey consists of Ks coronagraphic observations of 21 FGK dwarfs out to 20 pc (median distance…

A large number of candidate binary stars with apparent acceleration on the sky has emerged from analysis of astrometric data collected by the Hipparcos, Tycho-2, and Gaia space missions. Although the apparent acceleration can serve as a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-22 Valeri V. Makarov , Andrei Tokovinin

Context: For over 12 yr, we have carried out a precise radial velocity survey of a sample of 373 G and K giant stars using the Hamilton \'Echelle Spectrograph at Lick Observatory. There are, among others, a number of multiple planetary…

We present the results of a HST WFPC2 search for substellar companions to members of the star-forming cluster IC 348. The detection limits for companions to low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in the PC images are dm_791=0, 2.5, and 5.5 at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. L. Luhman , K. K. McLeod , N. Goldenson

Companions embedded in the cavities of transitional circumstellar disks have been observed to exhibit excess luminosity at H$\alpha$, an indication that they are actively accreting. We report 5 years (2013-2018) of monitoring of the…

We report the detections of substellar companions orbiting around seven evolved intermediate-mass stars from precise Doppler measurements at Okayama Astrophysical Observatory. o UMa (G4 II-III) is a giant with a mass of 3.1 M_sun and hosts…

We report the discovery of a substellar companion around the giant star HIP67537. Based on precision radial velocity measurements from CHIRON and FEROS high-resolution spectroscopic data, we derived the following orbital elements for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 M. I. Jones , R. Brahm , R. A. Wittenmyer , H. Drass , J. S. Jenkins , C. H. F. Melo , J. Vos , P. Rojo

Nearby stars offer prime opportunities for exoplanet discovery and characterization through various detection methods. By combining HCI, RV, and astrometry, it is possible to better constrain the presence of substellar companions, as each…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-04 L. F. Sartori , M. J. Bonse , Y. Li , F. A. Dannert , S. P. Quanz , A. Boehle

Mid-infrared imaging traces the sub-micron and micron sized dust grains in protoplanetary disks and it offers constraints on the geometrical properties of the disks and potential companions, particularly if those companions have…

The Gaia mission is expected to yield the detection of several thousands of exoplanets, perhaps at least doubling the number of known exoplanets. Although the harvest is expected to occur when the astrometric time series will be published…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-15 Flavien Kiefer , Anne-Marie Lagrange , Pascal Rubini , Florian Philipot

We present orbital fits and dynamical masses for HIP 113201AB and HIP 36985AB, two M1 + mid-M dwarf binary systems monitored as part of the SPHERE SHINE survey. To robustly determine ages via gyrochronology, we undertook a photometric…

Our aim is to detect and characterise long-period companions around main sequence stars (spectral types late F to early M). We use the RV method to search for exoplanets around stars. The RV variations are measured with HARPS at the ESO 3.6…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 Y. G. C. Frensch , G. Lo Curto , F. Bouchy , M. Mayor , G. Hébrard , C. Lovis , C. Moutou , F. A. Pepe , D. Queloz , N. Santos , D. Segransan , S. Udry , N. Unger

The determination of the fundamental properties (mass, separation, age, gravity and atmospheric properties) of brown dwarf companions allows us to infer crucial informations on their formation and evolution mechanisms. Spectroscopy of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-03 D. Mesa , V. D'Orazi , A. Vigan , D. Kitzmann , K. Heng , R. Gratton , S. Desidera , M. Bonnefoy , B. Lavie , A. -L. Maire , S. Peretti , A. Boccaletti
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