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Related papers: The puzzling long GRB 191019A: Evidence for Kilono…

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It is usually thought that long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are associated with massive star core collapse, whereas short-duration GRBs are associated with mergers of compact stellar binaries. The discovery of a kilonova associated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-31 Hai-Ming Zhang , Yi-Yun Huang , Jian-He Zheng , Ruo-Yu Liu , Xiang-Yu Wang

The nearby long-duration GRB 191019A recently detected by Swift lacks an associated supernova and belongs to a host galaxy with little star formation activity, suggesting that the origin of this burst is the result of a merger of two…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-21 Suo-Ning Wang , Hou-Jun Lü , Yong Yuan , Hao-Yu Yuan , Jared Rice , Meng-Hua Chen , En-Wei Liang

Short duration gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) are thought to be related to the violent merger of compact objects, such as neutron stars or black holes, which makes them promising sources of gravitational waves. The detection of a 'kilonova'-like…

GRB 230307A is the second brightest gamma-ray burst (GRB) ever detected over 50 years of observations and has a long duration in the prompt emission. Two galaxies are found to be close to the position of GRB 230307A: 1) a distant ($z \sim…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-20 Cui-Yuan Dai , Chen-Lei Guo , Hai-Ming Zhang , Ruo-Yu Liu , Xiang-Yu Wang

In addition to a $\gamma$-ray burst (GRB), the merger of two neutron stars may produce a temporarily or indefinitely stable neutron star remnant with a strong magnetic field (a "magnetar"). As this magnetar remnant spins down, it can…

GRB~210704A is a burst of intermediate duration ($T_{90} \sim 1-4$~s) followed by a fading afterglow and an optical excess that peaked about 7 days after the explosion. Its properties, and in particular those of the excess, do not easily…

We report the results of our observing campaign on GRB140903A, a nearby (z=0.351) short duration (T90~0.3 s) gamma-ray burst discovered by Swift. We monitored the X-ray afterglow with Chandra up to 21 days after the burst, and detected a…

We present a detailed multi-wavelength analysis of two short Gamma-Ray Bursts (sGRBs) detected by the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory: GRB 160624A at $z=0.483$ and GRB 200522A at $z=0.554$. These sGRBs demonstrate very different properties…

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have historically been divided into two classes. Short-duration GRBs are associated with binary neutron-star mergers (NSMs), while long-duration bursts are connected to a subset of core-collapse supernovae (SNe). GRB…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-26 Jennifer Barnes , Brian D. Metzger

Short gamma-ray bursts result from mergers of two neutron stars or from collapsars, but probably at a smaller rate. In the first case, a kilonova occurs while in the second case a Type Ic supernova is expected. } {Even if future…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-29 Nidhal Guessoum , Hannachi Zitouni , Robert Mochkovitch

Cosmic gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been firmly established as one of the most powerful phenomena in the Universe, releasing electromagnetic energy approaching the rest-mass energy of a neutron star in a few seconds. The two currently…

Rowlinson et al. 2023 recently claimed the detection of a coherent radio flash 76.6 minutes after a short gamma-ray burst. They proposed that the radio emission may be associated with a long-lived neutron star engine. We show through…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-03 Nikhil Sarin , Teagan A. Clarke , Spencer J. Magnall , Paul D. Lasky , Brian D. Metzger , Edo Berger , Navin Sridhar

The radiation mechanism (thermal photosphere or magnetic synchrotron) and the progenitor of gamma-ray burst (GRB) are under hot debate. Recently discovered, the prompt long-duration ($\sim$ 10 s, normally from the collapse of massive stars)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-23 Yan-Zhi Meng , Xiangyu Ivy Wang , Zi-Ke Liu

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been phenomenologically classified into long and short populations based on the observed bimodal distribution of duration. Multi-wavelength and multi-messenger observations in recent years have revealed that in…

GRB 111005A, one long duration gamma-ray burst (GRB) occurred within a metal-rich environment that lacks massive stars with $M_{\rm ZAMS}\geq 15M_\odot$, is not coincident with supernova emission down to stringent limit and thus should be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-11 Yuan-Zhu Wang , Yong-Jia Huang , Yun-Feng Liang , Xiang Li , Zhi-Ping Jin , Fu-Wen Zhang , Yuan-Chuan Zou , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

GRB 050709 was the first short Gamma-ray Burst (sGRB) with an identified optical afterglow. In this work we report a re-analysis of the publicly available data of this event and the discovery of a Li-Paczynski macronova/kilonova that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-03 Zhi-Ping Jin , Kenta Hotokezaka , Xiang Li , Masaomi Tanaka , Paolo D'Avanzo , Yi-Zhong Fan , Stefano Covino , Da-Ming Wei , Tsvi Piran

The peculiar long gamma-ray burst (GRB) event, GRB 211211A, is known for it is association with a kilonova feature. Whereas most long GRBs are thought to originate in the core collapse of massive stars, the presence of kilonova suggests GRB…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-03 Xiao-Tian Xu , Bin-Bin Zhang , Yun-Lang Guo , Xiang-Dong Li

Identification of Gamma Ray Burst (GRB) progenitors based on the duration of their prompt emission ($T_{90}$) has faced several roadblocks recently. Long-duration GRBs (with $T_{90} > 2s$) have traditionally been thought to be originating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-07 Dimple , K. Misra , K. G. Arun

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are classified as long and short events. Long GRBs (LGRBs) are associated with the end states of very massive stars, while short GRBs (SGRBs) are linked to the merger of compact objects. GRB 200826A was a peculiar…

The prolonged near infrared (NIR) emission observed following the long duration GRB 211211A is inconsistent with afterglow emission from the shock driven into the circum-stellar medium (CSM), and with emission from a possible underlying…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-09 Eli Waxman , Eran O. Ofek , Doron Kushnir