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Exciton-phonon interactions play a fundamental role in phonon-assisted radiative recombination and exciton dynamics in solids. In this work, we present a first-principles framework for computing phonon-assisted radiative lifetimes and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-28 Chunhao Guo , Gabriele Riva , Jacopo Simoni , Junqing Xu , Yuan Ping

The optical response of semiconducting monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) is dominated by strongly bound excitons that are stable even at room temperature. However, substrate-related effects such as screening and disorder in…

We present the micro-photoluminescence ($\mu$PL) and micro-reflectance contrast spectroscopy studies on thin films of MoSe2 with layer thicknesses ranging from a monolayer (1L) up to 5L. The thickness dependent evolution of the ground and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Ashish Arora , Karol Nogajewski , Maciej R. Molas , Maciej Koperski , Marek Potemski

Bounded excitons in transition metal dichalcogenides monolayers lead to numerous opto-electronic applications, which require a detailed understanding of the exciton dynamics. The dynamical properties of excitons with finite momentum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-14 Yun-Chen Shih , Fredrik Andreas Nilsson , Guang-Yu Guo

Owing to their small binding energies, excitons in bulk semiconductors typically exhibit a sharp optical peak at low temperatures only. This limitation can be overcome by single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and other low-dimensional…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-23 Akiteru Takahashi , Kaichi Teranishi , Shonosuke Takaichi , Taishi Nishihara , Yuhei Miyauchi

The discovery of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (2D TMDs) has promised next-generation photonics and optoelectronics applications, particularly in the realm of nanophotonics. Arguably, the most crucial fundamental…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-22 Kwang Jin Lee , Wei Xin , Chunhao Fann , Xinli Ma , Fei Xing , Jing Liu , Jihua Zhang , Mohamed Elkabbash , Chunlei Guo

Since dissipative processes are ubiquitous in semiconductors, characterizing how electronic and thermal energy transduce and transport at the nanoscale is vital for understanding and leveraging their fundamental properties. For example, in…

Excitonic resonance and binding energies can be altered by controlling the environmental screening of the attractive Coulomb potential. Although this screening response is often assumed to be static, the time evolution of the excitonic…

Using four-wave mixing microscopy, we measure the coherent response and ultrafast dynamics of excitons and trions in MoSe$_2$ monolayers grown by molecular beam epitaxy on thin films of hexagonal boron nitride. We assess inhomogeneous and…

Two-dimensional semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are promising for optoelectronic applications due to their strongly bound excitons. While bright excitons have been thoroughly scrutinized, dark excitons are much less…

Hyperspectral imaging at cryogenic temperatures is used to investigate exciton and trion propagation in MoSe$_2$ monolayers encapsulated with hexagonal boron nitride (hBN). Under a tightly focused, continuous-wave laser excitation, the…

We have developed a model accounting for the photo-excitation dynamics and the photoluminescence of strongly coupled J-aggregate microcavities. Our model is based on a description of the J-aggregate film as a disordered Frenkel exciton…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-01 P. Michetti , G. C. La Rocca

We present a detailed investigation concerning the exciton dynamics in GaN epilayers grown on c-plane sapphire substrates, focussing on the exciton formation and the transition from the nonthermal to the thermal regime. The time-resolved…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Vinattieri , F. Bogani , L. Cavigli , D. Manzi , M. Gurioli , D. Martin , E. Feltin , J. -F. Carlin , R. Buttè , N. Grandjean

Using a fully ab-initio methodology, we demonstrate how the lattice vibrations couple with neutral excitons in monolayer WSe2 and contribute to the non-radiative excitonic lifetime. We show that only by treating the electron-electron and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-08 Himani Mishra , Anindya Bose , Amit Dhar , Sitangshu Bhattacharya

A comprehensive study of second harmonic generation on thermally oxidized MoS2 flakes with thickness ranging from monolayer up to seven layers is presented. Observing the fundamental nonlinear behavior for non-treated and oxidized MoS2…

Using a model of Frenkel excitons coupled to a bath of acoustic phonons in the host medium, we study the temperature dependence of the dephasing rates and homogeneous line width in linear molecular aggregates. The model includes…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 D. J. Heijs , V. A. Malyshev , J. Knoester

We investigate the excitonic spectrum of MoS$_2$ monolayers and calculate its optical absorption properties over a wide range of energies. Our approach takes into account the anomalous screening in two dimensions and the presence of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-28 Emilia Ridolfi , Caio H. Lewenkopf , Vitor M. Pereira

Structural defects in 2D-transition metal dichalcogenides are critical in modulating their optical and electrical behavior. Nevertheless, precise defect control within the monolayer regime poses a significant challenge. Herein, a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-30 Anagha Gopinath , Faiha Mujeeb , Subhabrata Dhar , Jyoti Mohanty

Moir\'e patterns with angular mismatch in van der Waals heterostructures composed of atomically thin semiconducting materials are a fascinating platform to engineer the optically generated excitonic properties towards novel quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-17 Keisuke Shinokita , Yuhei Miyauchi , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Kazunari Matsuda

Reflectance and magneto-reflectance experiments together with theoretical modelling based on the $\mathbf{k\cdot p}$ approach have been employed to study the evolution of direct bandgap excitons in MoS$_2$ layers with a thickness ranging…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-01 A. O. Slobodeniuk , Ł. Bala , M. Koperski , M. R. Molas , P. Kossacki , K. Nogajewski , M. Bartos , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , C. Faugeras , M. Potemski