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This paper presents design, fabrication and control of a compliant 2D manipulator, a so called soft actuator. Our focus is on fiber-reinforced elastomer actuators driven by a constant pressure hydraulic supply and modulated on/off valves.…

In this work, the joint-control strategy is presented for the humanoid robot, PANDORA, whose structural components are designed to be compliant. As opposed to contemporary approaches which design the elasticity internal to the actuator…

The paper presents a new stiffness modeling method for overconstrained parallel manipulators with flexible links and compliant actuating joints. It is based on a multidimensional lumped-parameter model that replaces the link flexibility by…

Robotics · Computer Science 2009-04-02 Anatoly Pashkevich , Damien Chablat , Philippe Wenger

Variable impedance control is advantageous for physical human-robot interaction to improve safety, adaptability and many other aspects. This paper presents a gain-scheduled variable stiffness control approach under strict frequency-domain…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Wulin Zou , Pu Duan , Yawen Chen , Ningbo Yu , Ling Shi

A sensitivity-based approach for computing over-approximations of reachable sets, in the presence of constant parameter uncertainties and a single initial state, is used to analyze a three-link planar robot modeling a Powered Lower Limb…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-11-26 Octavio Narvaez-Aroche , Pierre-Jean Meyer , Murat Arcak , Andrew Packard

Most control techniques for prosthetic grasping focus on dexterous fingers control, but overlook the wrist motion. This forces the user to perform compensatory movements with the elbow, shoulder and hip to adapt the wrist for grasping. We…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Federico Vasile , Elisa Maiettini , Giulia Pasquale , Nicolò Boccardo , Lorenzo Natale

Despite recent advances in learning-based controllers for legged robots, deployments in human-centric environments remain limited by safety concerns. Most of these approaches use position-based control, where policies output target joint…

An elastic rod, straight in its undeformed state, has a mass attached at one end and a variable length, due to a constraint at the other end by a frictionless sliding sleeve. The constraint is arranged with the sliding direction parallel to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-10-13 Panagiotis Koutsogiannakis , Diego Misseroni , Davide Bigoni , Francesco Dal Corso

Variable stiffness is a key capability in biological and robotic systems, enabling adaptive interaction across tasks and environments. Mechanical metamaterials offer an alternative to conventional mechatronic solutions by encoding stiffness…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-06 Hugo de Souza Oliveira , Michele Curatolo , Renate Sachse , Edoardo Milana

Soft robotics have gained increased attention from the robotic community due to their unique features such as compliance and human safety. Impressive amount of soft robotic prototypes have shown their superior performance over their rigid…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-11-13 Yue Chen , Kevin C. Galloway , Isuru S. Godage

Compared to traditional rigid robotics, soft robotics has attracted increasing attention due to its advantages as compliance, safety, and low cost. As an essential part of soft robotics, the soft robotic gripper also shows its superior…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Xing Wang , Hanwen Kang , Hongyu Zhou , Wesley Au , Chao Chen

In this study, we present a method for estimating the viscoelasticity of a leaf-spring sports prosthesis using advanced energy minimizing inverse kinematics based on the Piece-wise Constant Strain (PCS) model to reconstruct the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Yuta Shimane , Taiki Ishigaki , Sunghee Kim , Ko Yamamoto

This paper endeavours to bridge the existing gap in muscular actuator design for ligament-skeletal-inspired robots, thereby fostering the evolution of these robotic systems. We introduce two novel compliant actuators, namely the Internal…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Haosen Yang , Guowu Wei , Lei Ren , Lingyun Yan

Realizing high-performance soft robotic grippers is challenging because of the inherent limitations of the soft actuators and artificial muscles that drive them, including low force output, small actuation range, and poor compactness.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-26 David Bombara , Revanth Konda , Steven Swanbeck , Jun Zhang

Reinforcement-learned locomotion enables legged robots to perform highly dynamic motions but often accompanies time-consuming manual tuning of joint stiffness. This paper introduces a novel control paradigm that integrates variable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Dario Spoljaric , Yashuai Yan , Dongheui Lee

Synergies have been adopted in prosthetic limb applications to reduce complexity of design, but typically involve a single synergy setting for a population and ignore individual preference or adaptation capacity. However, personalization of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-02-20 Ricardo Garcia-Rosas , Ying Tan , Denny Oetomo , Chris Manzie , Peter Choong

Soft robots have been increasingly utilized as sophisticated tools in physical rehabilitation, particularly for assisting patients with neuromotor impairments. However, many soft robotics for rehabilitation applications are characterized by…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Haiyun Zhang , Gabrielle Naquila , Jung Hyun Bae , Zonghuan Wu , Ashwin Hingwe , Ashish Deshpande

This paper presents robust position control strategies for the novel VSSEA. By employing a constructed state-space model, two control schemes are developed in a unified framework: a state-feedback controller and a sliding mode controller,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-07 Emre Sariyildiz

Accurate and responsive myoelectric prosthesis control typically relies on complex, dense multi-sensor arrays, which limits consumer accessibility. This paper presents a novel, data-efficient deep learning framework designed to achieve…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Blagoj Hristov , Hristijan Gjoreski , Vesna Ojleska Latkoska , Gorjan Nadzinski

Artificial muscle-driven modular soft robots exhibit significant potential for executing complex tasks. However, their broader applicability remains constrained by the lack of dynamic model-based control strategies tailored for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Yunsong Zhang , Xinyu Zhou , Feitian Zhang