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Estimating population-level prevalence and transmission dynamics of wildlife pathogens can be challenging, partly because surveillance data is sparse, detection-driven, and unevenly sequenced. Using highly pathogenic avian influenza A/H5…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-16 Haley Stone , Jing Du , Yang Yang , Ashna Desai , Rebecca Dawson , Hao Xue , David Heslop , Matthew Scotch , Andreas Züfle , C. Raina MacIntyre , Flora Salim

Detecting the interactions of genetic compounds like genes, SNPs, proteins, metabolites, etc. can potentially unravel the mechanisms behind complex traits and common genetic disorders. Several methods have been taken into consideration for…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-05-26 Francesco Gadaleta

The gut microbiome, crucial for human health, presents challenges in analyzing its complex metaomic data due to high dimensionality and sparsity. Traditional methods struggle to capture its intricate relationships. We investigate graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Christopher Irwin , Flavio Mignone , Stefania Montani , Luigi Portinale

Gene function prediction from microarray data is a first step toward better understanding the machinery of the cell from relatively cheap and easy-to-produce data. In this paper we investigate whether the knowledge of many metabolic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Philippe Vert , Minoru Kanehisa

Graphical modelling techniques based on sparse selection have been applied to infer complex networks in many fields, including biology and medicine, engineering, finance, and social sciences. One structural feature of some of the networks…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Annaliza McGillivray , Abbas Khalili , David A. Stephens

In this paper, we develop a graphical modeling framework for the inference of networks across multiple sample groups and data types. In medical studies, this setting arises whenever a set of subjects, which may be heterogeneous due to…

An important task in microbiome studies is to test the existence of and give characterization to differences in the microbiome composition across groups of samples. Important challenges of this problem include the large within-group…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-05-07 Jialiang Mao , Yuhan Chen , Li Ma

Network estimation and variable selection have been extensively studied in the statistical literature, but only recently have those two challenges been addressed simultaneously. In this paper, we seek to develop a novel method to…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-06-11 Nathan Osborne , Christine B. Peterson , Marina Vannucci

Microarrays have become extremely useful for analysing genetic phenomena, but establishing a relation between microarray analysis results (typically a list of genes) and their biological significance is often difficult. Currently, the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Franck Rapaport , Andrei Zinovyev , Marie Dutreix , Emmanuel Barillot , Jean-Philippe Vert

Microorganisms play a critical role in host health. The advancement of high-throughput sequencing technology provides opportunities for a deeper understanding of microbial interactions. However, due to the limitations of 16S ribosomal RNA…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-05-12 Hee Cheol Chung , Irina Gaynanova , Yang Ni

By creating networks of biochemical pathways, communities of micro-organisms are able to modulate the properties of their environment and even the metabolic processes within their hosts. Next-generation high-throughput sequencing has led to…

Applications · Statistics 2023-03-28 Molly G. Hayes , Morgan G. I. Langille , Hong Gu

We study the challenges of applying deep learning to gene expression data. We find experimentally that there exists non-linear signal in the data, however is it not discovered automatically given the noise and low numbers of samples used in…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-20 Francis Dutil , Joseph Paul Cohen , Martin Weiss , Georgy Derevyanko , Yoshua Bengio

Network biology has been successfully used to help reveal complex mechanisms of disease, especially cancer. On the other hand, network biology requires in-depth knowledge to construct disease-specific networks, but our current knowledge is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-18 Sungmin Rhee , Seokjun Seo , Sun Kim

In this article, we propose a new method named fused mixed graphical model (FMGM), which can infer network structures for dichotomous phenotypes. We assumed that the interplay of different omics markers is associated with disease status and…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-09-01 Jaehyun Park , Sungho Won

Increasing evidence has shown that gene-gene interactions have important effects on biological processes of human diseases. Due to the high dimensionality of genetic measurements, existing interaction analysis methods usually suffer from a…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-01-11 Xing Qin , Shuangge Ma , Mengyun Wu

Statistical analysis of social networks provides valuable insights into complex network interactions across various scientific disciplines. However, accurate modeling of networks remains challenging due to the heavy computational burden and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Helal El-Zaatari , Fei Yu , Michael R Kosorok

Inferring genetic networks from gene expression data is one of the most challenging work in the post-genomic era, partly due to the vast space of possible networks and the relatively small amount of data available. In this field, Gaussian…

Methodology · Statistics 2011-05-18 Marine Jeanmougin , Mickael Guedj , Christophe Ambroise

Microbial communities are diverse biological systems that include taxa from across multiple kingdoms of life. Notably, interactions between bacteria and fungi play a significant role in determining community structure. However, these…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-15 James D. Brunner , Aaron J. Robinson , Patrick S. G. Chain

Not all nodes in a network are created equal. Differences and similarities exist at both individual node and group levels. Disentangling single node from group properties is crucial for network modeling and structural inference. Based on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-20 Joerg Reichardt , Roberto Alamino , David Saad

The interactions among the constituent members of a microbial community play a major role in determining the overall behavior of the community and the abundance levels of its members. These interactions can be modeled using a network whose…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Sahar Tavakoli