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Related papers: Stepping Up Superradiance Constraints on Axions

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We investigate the phenomenon of black hole superradiance in the presence of torsion within the framework of Poincar\'e gauge theory. In particular, in contrast to the classical approach of General Relativity, we show that the inclusion of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-20 Sebastian Bahamonde , Jorge Gigante Valcarcel

Ultralight bosons, predicted in scenarios beyond the Standard Model and viable dark matter (DM) candidates, can form superradiant clouds around spinning black holes influencing their dynamics. Using century-long monitored OJ287 supermassive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-14 Qianhang Ding , Minxi He , Volodymyr Takhistov , Hui-Yu Zhu

We calculate the rate for thermal production of axions and saxions via scattering of quarks, gluons, squarks, and gluinos in the primordial supersymmetric plasma. Systematic field theoretical methods such as hard thermal loop resummation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-20 Peter Graf , Frank Daniel Steffen

In this work, we study the luminosity that results from the conversion of QCD axion particles into photons in the magnetic field of the plasma accreting onto black holes (BHs). For the luminosities to be large two conditions need to be met:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-22 Ricardo Z. Ferreira , Ángel Gil Muyor

Spherically symmetric black holes produce, by strong field lensing, two infinite series of relativistic images, formed by light rays winding around the black hole at distances comparable to the gravitational radius. In this paper, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-23 V. Bozza

The axion or axion-like particle motivated from a natural solution of strong CP problem or string theory is a promising dark matter candidate. We study the new observational effects of ultralight axion-like particles by the space-borne…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-20 Ning Xie , Fa Peng Huang

A Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black hole (RNBH) enclosed in a cavity is known to be superradiantly unstable to charged scalar perturbations below a critical frequency. Inspired by the emergence of the QCD axion as a prominent dark matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-06 Bo-Wen Qin , Yu-Peng Zhang

We study time evolutions of charged scalar perturbations on the background of a charged hairy black hole, in which the perturbations can be governed by a double-peak effective potential. By extracting quasinormal modes from the waveform of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-26 Guangzhou Guo , Peng Wang , Houwen Wu , Haitang Yang

In the presence of a magnetic field, axions can convert into photons and vice versa. The phenomenology of the conversion is captured by a system of two coupled Klein-Gordon equations, which, assuming that the axion is relativistic, is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-24 Clemente Smarra , Pierluca Carenza

New particles coupled to the Standard Model can equilibrate in stellar cores if they are sufficiently heavy and strongly coupled. In this work, we investigate the astrophysical consequences of such a scenario for massive stars by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-27 Jeremy Sakstein , Djuna Croon , Samuel D. McDermott

An axion cloud surrounding a supermassive black hole can be naturally produced through the superradiance process. Its existence can be examined by the axion induced birefringence effect. It predicts an oscillation of the electric vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-29 Yifan Chen , Chunlong Li , Yosuke Mizuno , Jing Shu , Xiao Xue , Qiang Yuan , Yue Zhao , Zihan Zhou

Accreting sources such as AGN, X-ray binaries or gamma-ray bursts are known to be strong, high energy emitters. The hard emission is though to originate from plasmas of thermal and/or non-thermal high energy particles. Not only does this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-03 R. Belmont , J. Malzac , A. Marcowith

Ultralight scalar fields such as axions can form clouds around rotating black holes (BHs) by the superradiant instability. It is important to consider the evolution of clouds associated with BH binaries for the detectability of the presence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-20 Takuya Takahashi , Hidetoshi Omiya , Takahiro Tanaka

Ultralight bosons can condense to form the so-called bosonic clouds around spinning black holes by superradiance instability. When quantum effects are taken into account, the classical black holes were replaced by exotic compact objects…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-09 Zhong-Hao Luo , Yun-Long Zhang

Black holes in dense astrophysical environments, such as globular clusters or in the vicinity of other massive objects, may possess accelerations. Such acceleration would modulate the characteristics of the quasi-periodic oscillations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-28 Hamza Rehman , Saddam Hussain , G. Abbas , Tao Zhu

Ultralight bosons are promising dark matter candidates and can trigger superradiant instabilities of spinning black holes (BHs), resulting in long-lived rotating "bosonic clouds" around the BHs and dissipating their energy through the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Chen Yuan , Yang Jiang , Qing-Guo Huang

We explore the evolution in power of black holes of all masses, and their associated jets, within the scheme of an accretion rate-dependent state transition. Below a critical value of the accretion rate all systems are assumed to undergo a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Heino Falcke , Elmar Koerding , Sera Markoff

Ultra light particles $(m_a \sim 10^{-21}eV-10^{-22}eV)$ with axion-like couplings to other particles can be candidates for fuzzy dark matter (FDM) if the axion decay constant $f_a\sim 10^{17}GeV$. If a compact star is immersed in such a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-15 Tanmay Kumar Poddar , Subhendra Mohanty , Soumya Jana

Spectral features can arise by reflection of coronal X-rays on a black hole accretion disc. The resulting profile bears various imprints of strong gravitational field acting on the light emitting gas. The observed shape of the reflection…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 V. Sochora , V. Karas , J. Svoboda , M. Dovciak

Ultralight axions and other bosons are dark matter candidates present in many high energy physics theories beyond the Standard Model. In particular, the string axiverse postulates the existence of up to $\mathcal{O}(100)$ light scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 Alex Laguë , J. Richard Bond , Renée Hložek , Keir K. Rogers , David J. E. Marsh , Daniel Grin