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Related papers: Big Bang as spacetime defect

200 papers

In conventional general relativity, the expansion rate H of a Robertson-Walker universe is related to the energy density by the Friedmann equation. Aside from the present day, the only epoch at which we can constrain the expansion history…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Sean M. Carroll , Manoj Kaplinghat

A definition of space-time metric deformations on an $n$-dimensional manifold is given. We show that such deformations can be regarded as extended conformal transformations. In particular, their features can be related to the perturbation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Capozziello , C. Stornaiolo

The Pre-Big Bang cosmology inspired generations of cosmologists in attempts to cure the initial Big Bang singularity using a fundamental length scale as proposed by String Theory. The existence of a phase of collapse/inflation with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-14 V. Bozza

A thorough investigation is presented of the exact black hole solution on a warped five-dimensional spacetime in conformal dilaton gravity (CDG), found in earlier work. Summarized, we will prove: The black hole solution in the CDG model on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-20 Reinoud Jan Slagter

Our universe appears to have been created not out of nothing but from a strange space-time dust. Quantum geometry (loop quantum gravity) makes it possible to avoid the ominous beginning of our universe with its physically unrealistic (i.e.…

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ruediger Vaas

For specifically coupled values of the quadratic gravity parameters, we present a fully explicit static spherically symmetric solution. It contains the central singularity surrounded by the black-hole or the cosmological horizon for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-04 Simon Knoska , David Kofron , Robert Svarc

We present a traversable-wormhole solution of the gravitational field equation of General Relativity without need of exotic matter (exotic matter can, for example, have negative energy density and vanishing isotropic pressure). Instead of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-16 F. R. Klinkhamer

We study an alternative geometrical approach on the problem of classical cosmological singularity. It is based on a generalized function $f (x, y) = x^{2} + y^{2} = (1 - z)z^{n}$ which consists of a cusped coupled isosurface. Such a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Reinaldo R. Rosa , Cristiano Strieder , Diego H. Stalder

We hereby address the cosmological singularity problem in a general gravitational theory invariant under Weyl conformal transformations. In particular, we focus on the Bianchi IX spacetime and we show that both the initial (big bang) and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-21 Jiale Gu , Leonardo Modesto , Cosimo Bambi

We construct a fully analytic, general relativistic, nonspinning black hole binary spacetime that approximately solves the vacuum Einstein equations everywhere in space and time for black holes sufficiently well separated. The metric is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-13 Bruno C. Mundim , Hiroyuki Nakano , Nicolás Yunes , Manuela Campanelli , Scott C. Noble , Yosef Zlochower

The phenomenologically observed flatness - or near flatness - of spacetime cannot be understood as emerging from continuum Planck (or sub-Planck) scales using known physics. Using dimensional arguments it is demonstrated that any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-14 D. Bennett , H. B. Nielsen

A C-metric type solution for general relativity with cosmological constant is presented in 2+1 dimensions. It is interpreted as a three-dimensional black hole accelerated by a strut. Positive values of the cosmological constant are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-22 Marco Astorino

In this thesis, the implications of a new cosmological model are studied, which has features similar to that of decaying vacuum cosmologies. Decaying vacuum (or cosmological constant \Lambda) models are the results of attempts to resolve…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Moncy V. John

The possible role of supersymmetry in our understanding of big bang baryogenesis and cosmological dark matter is explored. The discussion will be limited to the out-of equilibrium decay scenario in SUSY GUTs, the decay of scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Keith A. Olive

We investigate the effects of a special kind of dynamical deformation between the momenta of the scalar field of the Brans-Dicke theory and the scale factor of the FRW metric. This special choice of deformation includes linearly a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-28 S. M. M. Rasouli , Mehrdad Farhoudi , Nima Khosravi

In [8] we recently proved that in our model of quantum gravity the solutions to the quantized version of the full Einstein equations or to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation could be expressed as products of spatial and temporal eigenfunctions, or…

General Physics · Physics 2025-02-11 Claus Gerhardt

We develop an extension of Bohmian mechanics by defining Bohm-like trajectories for quantum particles in a curved background space-time containing a spacelike singularity. As an example of such a metric we use the Schwarzschild metric,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-12-02 Roderich Tumulka

This paper studies the singularity structure of FLRW spacetimes without particle horizons at the $C^0$-level of the metric. We show that in the case of constant spatial curvature $K=+1$, and without any further assumptions on the scale…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-16 Jan Sbierski

A prescription is developed for matching general relativistic perturbations across singularities of the type encountered in the ekpyrotic and cyclic scenarios i.e. a collision between orbifold planes. We show that there exists a gauge in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Andrew J. Tolley , Neil Turok , Paul J. Steinhardt

The question of possible physics before Big Bang (or after Big Crunch) is addressed via a schematic non-covariant simulation of the loss of observability of the Universe. Our model is drastically simplified by the reduction of its degrees…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-21 Miloslav Znojil