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Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) uses current-voltage measurements on the surface of an imaging subject to detect conductivity changes or anomalies. EIT is a promising new technique with great potential in medical imaging and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-19 Bastian Harrach , Marcel Ullrich

Beyond conventional organic thin-film transistors, this thesis explores possible paths for the fourth wave of organic electronics. In this context, mixed ionic-electronic conductors and organic electro-chemical transistors (OECTs) are…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-11-19 Hans Kleemann

Intracoronary Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) enables high-resolution visualization of coronary vessel anatomy but presents challenges due to noise, imaging artifacts, and complex tissue structures. This paper proposes a fully automated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Amal Lahchim , Lambros Athanasiou

Ultrasound images formed by delay-and-sum beamforming are plagued by artifacts that only clear up after compounding many transmissions. Some prior works pose imaging as an inverse problem. This approach can yield high image quality with few…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-03 Vincent van de Schaft , Oisín Nolan , Ruud J. G. van Sloun

Next-generation dual-phase time projection chambers (TPCs) for rare event searches will require large-scale, high-precision electrodes. To meet the stringent requirements for mechanical stability and high-voltage performance of such an…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-02-04 Alexander Deisting , Jan Lommler , Shumit A. Mitra , Uwe Oberlack , Fabian Piermaier , Quirin Weitzel , Daniel Wenz

Within the mode-coupling theory (MCT) of the glass transition, we reconsider the numerical schemes to evaluate the MCT functional. Here we propose nonuniform discretizations of the wave number, in contrast to the standard equidistant grid,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-10 Michele Caraglio , Lukas Schrack , Gerhard Jung , Thomas Franosch

Ion computed tomography (iCT) is an imaging modality for the direct determination of the relative stopping power (RSP) distribution within a patient's body. Usually, this is done by estimating the path and energy loss of ions traversing the…

Optical microrobots actuated by optical tweezers (OT) offer great potential for biomedical applications such as cell manipulation and microscale assembly. These tasks demand accurate three-dimensional perception to ensure precise control in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Lan Wei , Lou Genoud , Dandan Zhang

The mechanical properties of oocytes are regarded as important indicators of their developmental potential. During fertilization, deviations from the normal mechanical range can hinder sperm penetration, ultimately reducing fertilization…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Yining Guo , Wenshuo Zhao , Xueying Sun , Jing Huang , Xi Chen , Xinyu Lu , Yuan Liu , Haifeng Xu

We demonstrate in vivo endoscopic optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging in the forward direction using a flexible fiber bundle. In comparison to current conventional forward looking probe schemes, our approach simplifies the endoscope…

Small ions are part of the atmospheric aerosol spectrum, and study of ion-aerosol interactions is fundamental in atmospheric physics. Air ion physics and instrumentation are reviewed, including the historical context. A miniaturised Gerdien…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 K. L. Aplin

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is a non-invasive depth resolved optical imaging modality, that enables high resolution, cross-sectional imaging in biological tissues and materials at clinically relevant depths. Though OCT offers high…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-05-29 Cerine Lal , Sergey Alexandrov , Sweta Rani , Yi Zhou , Thomas Ritter , Martin Leahy

In this chapter a general mathematical model of Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is presented on the basis of the electromagnetic theory. OCT produces high resolution images of the inner structure of biological tissues. Images are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Peter Elbau , Leonidas Mindrinos , Otmar Scherzer

Composite materials/structures are advancing in product efficiency, cost-effectiveness and the development of superior specific properties. There are increasing demands in their applications to load-carrying structures in aerospace, wind…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-03-05 Bing Wang , Shuncong Zhong , Tung-Lik Lee , Kevin S Fancey , Jiawei Mi

We present a multi-camera visual-inertial odometry system based on factor graph optimization which estimates motion by using all cameras simultaneously while retaining a fixed overall feature budget. We focus on motion tracking in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Lintong Zhang , David Wisth , Marco Camurri , Maurice Fallon

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that can produce images of the eye at the microscopic level. OCT image segmentation to localise retinal layer boundaries is a fundamental procedure for diagnosing and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-09 Jinming Duan , Christopher Tench , Irene Gottlob , Frank Proudlock , Li Bai

This manuscript analyzes IONORT-ISP-WC, an advanced ionospheric ray-tracing tool improving HF radio wave propagation predictions. It significantly upgrades IONORT-ISP by integrating a double-exponential collision frequency model for the…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-07-01 Alessandro Settimi

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is capable of non-destructively obtaining cross-sectional information of samples with micrometer spatial resolution, which plays an important role in ophthalmology and endovascular medicine. Measuring OCT…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-11-30 Yang Jianlong , Zhang Haoran , Liu Chang , Gu Chengfu

Based on high-throughput dark-field full-field optical coherence tomography, we designed and built an OCT system that can measure a variety of samples with different scattered light intensities, such as materials with multi-layer…

Optics · Physics 2024-01-30 Youlong Fan , Qingye Hu , Zhongping Wang , Xiantao Wei , Zengming Zhang

Electrostatic modification of functional materials by electrolytic gating has demonstrated a remarkably wide range of density modulation, a condition crucial for developing novel electronic phases in systems ranging from complex oxides to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Yuan Ren , Hongtao Yuan , Xiaoyu Wu , Zhuoyu Chen , Yoshihiro Iwasa , Yi Cui , Harold Y. Hwang , Keji Lai