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We prove interlacing inequalities between spectral minimal energies of metric graphs built on Dirichlet and standard Laplacian eigenvalues, as recently introduced in [Kennedy et al, arXiv:2005.01126]. These inequalities, which involve the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Matthias Hofmann , James B. Kennedy

In this paper, we show the existence of a sequence of eigenvalues for a Dirichlet problem involving two mixed fractional operators with different orders. We provide lower and upper bounds for the sum of the eigenvalues. Applications of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Huyuan Chen , Mousomi Bhakta , Hichem Hajaiej

The eigenvalue problem for the Laplacian on bounded, planar, convex domains with mixed boundary conditions is considered, where a Dirichlet boundary condition is imposed on a part of the boundary and a Neumann boundary condition on its…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-26 Nausica Aldeghi , Jonathan Rohleder

Inequalities between the Dirichlet and Neumann eigenvalues of the Laplacian have received much attention in the literature, but open problems abound. Here, we study the number of Neumann eigenvalues no greater than the first Dirichlet…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Graham Cox , Scott Scott MacLachlan , Luke Steeves

We consider the magnetic Laplacian with the homogeneous magnetic field in two and three dimensions. We prove that the $(k+1)$-th magnetic Neumann eigenvalue of a bounded convex planar domain is not larger than its $k$-th magnetic Dirichlet…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Vladimir Lotoreichik

In this paper, we mainly study eigenvalue problems of p-Laplacian on domains with an interior hole. Firstly we prove Faber-Krahn-type inequalities, and Cheng-type eigenvalue comparison theorems on manifolds. Secondly, we prove a comparison…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Kui Wang

The Dirichlet-to-Neumann map associated to an elliptic partial differential equation becomes multivalued when the underlying Dirichlet problem is not uniquely solvable. The main objective of this paper is to present a systematic study of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-10 J. Behrndt , A. F. M. ter Elst

We introduce three biharmonic Steklov problems on differential forms with Neumann boundary conditions and show that they are elliptic. We prove the existence of a discrete spectrum for each of those problems and give associated variational…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Rodolphe Abou Assali

We establish two new universal inequalities for Neumann eigenvalues of the Laplacian on a planar convex domain.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Kei Funano

We establish two universal inequalities for Neumann eigenvalues of the Laplacian on a Euclidean convex domain.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Kei Funano

For a bounded domain $\Omega$ with a piecewise smooth boundary in an $n$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbf{R}^{n}$, we study eigenvalues of the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem of the Laplacian. First we give a general inequality for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-09 Qing-Ming Cheng , Xuerong Qi

Let ${X_j},{Y_j}(j = 1, \cdot \cdot \cdot,n)$ be vector fields satisfying H\"{o}rmander's condition and ${\Delta_L} = \sum\limits_{j = 1}^n {(X_j^2 + Y_j^2)}$. In this paper, we establish some inequalities of Dirichlet eigenvalues for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Na Huang , Jingjing Xue

We numerically investigate the generalized Steklov problem for the modified Helmholtz equation and focus on the relation between its spectrum and the geometric structure of the domain. We address three distinct aspects: (i) the asymptotic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Adrien Chaigneau , Denis S. Grebenkov

In this paper, we compute universal estimates of eigenvalues for a class of coupled systems of elliptic differential equations in divergence form on a bounded domain in Euclidean space, which includes the well-known Lam\'e and the Laplacian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Marcio C. Araújo FIlho , Juliana F. R. Miranda , Cristiano S. Silva

This paper is devoted to the refine analysis of Courant's theorem for the Dirichlet Laplacian. Many papers (and some of them quite recent) have investigated in which cases this inequality in Courant's theorem is an equality: Pleijel,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Bernard Helffer , Rola Kiwan

For a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Sigma$ in a Riemannian surface $M$ satisfying certain curvature condition, we prove that $$\mu_{3-\beta_1} \leq \lambda_{1},$$ where $\mu_k$ ($\lambda_k$ resp.) is the $k$-th Neumann (Dirichlet resp.)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Bobo Hua , Florentin Münch , Haohang Zhang

We consider the problem of minimising the $k$-th eigenvalue of the Laplacian with some prescribed boundary condition over collections of convex domains of prescribed perimeter or diameter. It is known that these minimisation problems are…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Sam Farrington

In this paper, we obtain some comparisons of the Dirichlet, Neumann and Laplacian eigenvalues on graphs. We also discuss their rigidities and some of their applications including some Lichnerowicz-type, Fiedler-type and Friedman-type…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Yongjie Shi , Chengjie Yu

In this article we prove the equivalence of certain inequalities for Riesz means of eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian with a classical inequality of Kac. Connections are made via integral transforms including those of Laplace,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-27 Evans M. Harrell , Lotfi Hermi

Given a Schr\"odinger differential expression on an exterior Lipschitz domain we prove strict inequalities between the eigenvalues of the corresponding selfadjoint operators subject to Dirichlet and Neumann or Dirichlet and mixed boundary…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Jussi Behrndt , Jonathan Rohleder , Simon Stadler