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In this paper, we introduce a density-based topology optimization framework to design porous electrodes for maximum energy storage. We simulate the full cell with a model that incorporates electronic potential, ionic potential, and…

Porous electrodes are an integral part of many electrochemical devices since they have high porosity to maximize electrochemical transport and high surface area to maximize activity. Traditional porous electrode materials are typically…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-05-23 Thomas Roy , Miguel A. Salazar de Troya , Marcus A. Worsley , Victor A. Beck

As widely used electrochemical storage devices, supercapacitors deliver higher power density than batteries, but suffer from significantly lower energy density. In this work, we propose a topology optimization model for electrode structure…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Jiajie Li , Xiang Ji , Shenggao Zhou , Shengfeng Zhu

Hybrid-excited electrical machines aim to combine the advantages of permanent magnet machines (high efficiency and torque density) with those of separately excited machines (ease of flux-weakening at high speed). These machines are of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Théodore Cherrière

The rapid charging and/or discharging of electrochemical cells can lead to localized depletion of electrolyte concentration. This depletion can significantly impact the system's time dependent resistance. For systems with porous electrodes,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-12-27 James W. Palko , Ali Hemmatifar , Juan G. Santiago

Micro-structured materials consisting of an array of microstructures are engineered to provide the specific material properties. This present work investigates the design of cellular materials under the framework of level set, so as to…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-11-13 Jie Gao , Hao Li , Zhen Luo , Liang Gao , Peigen Li

Topology optimization is an important basis for the design of components. Here, the optimal structure is found within a design space subject to boundary conditions. Thereby, the specific material law has a strong impact on the final design.…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Miriam Kick , Philipp Junker

Asymmetric piezoelectric composites exhibit coupling between their macroscopic linear momentum and electric field, a coupling that does not appear at the microscopic scale. This electromomentum coupling constitutes an additional knob to…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-23 Majd Kosta , Alan Muhafra , René Pernas Salomón , Gal Shmuel , Oded Amir

This work considers finding optimal positions for the electrodes within the Bayesian paradigm based on available prior information on the conductivity; the aim is to place the electrodes so that the posterior density of the (discretized)…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-09-11 Nuutti Hyvönen , Aku Seppänen , Stratos Staboulis

Topology optimization, a technique to determine where material should be placed within a predefined volume in order to minimize a physical objective, is used across a wide range of scientific fields and applications. A general application…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-06-23 Alan A. Kaptanoglu , Gabriel P. Langlois , Matt Landreman

The recent discovery of electro-active polymers has shown great promises in the field of soft robotics, and was logically followed by experimental, numerical and theoretical developments. Most of these studies were concerned with systems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-07 Hadrien Bense , Benoît Roman , Bruno Andreotti

Due to the increasing number of industrial applications of electro-active polymers (EAPs), there is a growing need for electromechanical models which accurately capture their behavior. To this end, we compare the predicted behavior of EAPs…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-27 Noy Cohen , Andreas Menzel , Gal deBotton

Plasticity is inherent to many engineering materials such as metals. While it can degrade the load-carrying capacity of structures via material yielding, it can also protect structures through plastic energy dissipation. To fully harness…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Yingqi Jia , Xiaojia Shelly Zhang

Electroactive polymers (EAP) are smart materials that can be used as actuators, sensors or energy harvesters in many fields. We had previously studied an ionic metal-polymer composites (IPMC), which consists in an ionic polymer film such as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-16 Mireille Tixier , Joël Pouget

The use of topology optimization methods for the design of electric machines has become increasingly popular over the past years. Due to a desired increase in power density and a recent trend to high speed machines, thermal aspects play a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Peter Gangl , Nepomuk Krenn , Herbert De Gersem

In this paper, we present a framework for multiscale topology optimization of fluid-flow devices. The objective is to minimize dissipated power, subject to a desired contact-area. The proposed strategy is to design optimal microstructures…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-09-18 Rahul Kumar Padhy , Krishnan Suresh , Aaditya Chandrasekhar

The design of specified nonlinear mechanical responses into a structure or material is a highly sought after capability, which would have a significant impact in areas such as wave tailoring in metamaterials, impact mitigation, soft…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-01 Brianna MacNider , Ian Frankel , Kai Qian , Alan Pozos , Aketzali Santos , H. Alicia Kim , Nicholas Boechler

We present a computational design methodology for topology optimization of multi-material-based flexoelectric composites. The methodology extends our recently proposed design methodology for a single flexoelectric material. We adopt the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-01-31 Hamid Ghasemi , Harold S. Park , Timon Rabczuk

At elevated temperature environments, elastic structures experience a change of the stress-free state of the body that can strongly influence the optimal topology of the structure. This work presents level-set based topology optimization of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Hayoung Chung , Oded Amir , H. Alicia Kim

Magnetic soft robots embedded with hard magnetic particles enable untethered actuation via external magnetic fields, offering remote, rapid, and precise control, which is highly promising for biomedical applications. However, designing such…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Liwei Wang
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