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Related papers: Stage IV CMB forecasts for warm inflation

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This white paper addresses key challenges for the design of next-decade Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments, and for assessing their capability to extract cosmological information from CMB polarization. We focus here on the…

Slow-roll inflation generically makes several predictions: a flat Universe, primordial adiabatic density perturbations, and a stochastic gravity-wave background. Each inflation model will further predict specific relations between the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc Kamionkowski

In this paper, we explore the power of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization (E-mode) data to corroborate four potential anomalies in CMB temperature data: the lack of large angular-scale correlations, the alignment of the…

Inflation elegantly provides initial conditions for the standard model of cosmology, while solving the horizon, flatness, and magnetic monopole problems. Inflationary models make predictions for the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-12 L. Balkenhol , E. Camphuis , F. Finelli , K. Benabed , F. R. Bouchet , J. Carron , S. Galli , E. Hivon , A. R. Khalife , L. Knox , C. L. Reichardt , A. Vitrier , W. L. K. Wu

In this short review, the predictions of inflation are presented and compared to the most recent measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy. It is argued that inflation is compatible with these observations but that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jerome Martin

We point out that the inclusion of a string component contributing around 5% to the CMB power spectrum amplitude on large scales can increase the preferred value of the spectral index n_s of density fluctuations measured by CMB experiments.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Richard A. Battye , Bjorn Garbrecht , Adam Moss

One of the major predictions of inflation is the existence of a stochastic background of cosmological gravitational waves (GW). These gravitational waves can induce significant temperature anisotropies in the Cosmic Microwave Background…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alessandro Melchiorri , Carolina Odman

Due to universality and attractor properties, $\alpha$-attractor quintessential inflation establishes direct relations between inflationary observables such as the scalar tilt $n_s$ and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$, and late-time dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-26 William Giarè , Eleonora Di Valentino , Eric V. Linder , Enrico Specogna

The CMB Stage 4 (CMB-S4) experiment is a next-generation, ground-based experiment that will measure the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization to unprecedented accuracy, probing the signature of inflation, the nature of cosmic…

Short baseline neutrino experiments, like LSND and MiniBooNE experiments, pointed towards the existence of eV mass scale sterile neutrinos. To reconcile sterile neutrinos with cosmology self interaction between sterile neutrinos has been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-22 Arindam Mazumdar , Subhendra Mohanty , Priyank Parashari

We highlight the role of weak lensing measurements from current and upcoming stage-IV imaging surveys in the search for cosmic inflation, specifically in measuring the scalar spectral index $n_s$. To do so, we combine the Dark Energy Survey…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-04 Agnès Ferté , Kevin Hong

Recent cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations put strong constraints on the spatial curvature via estimation of the parameter $\Omega_k$ assuming an almost scale invariant primordial power spectrum. We study the evolution of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-31 Béatrice Bonga , Brajesh Gupt , Nelson Yokomizo

Recent results from cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments verify several of the predictions of inflation, while ruling out a number of alternative structure-formation scenarios. Given the successes of the theory, the obvious next…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc Kamionkowski

We present a comprehensive analysis of inflationary models in light of projected sensitivities from forthcoming CMB and gravitational wave experiments, incorporating data from recent ACT DR6, DESI DR2, CMB-S4, LiteBIRD, and SPHEREx.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-17 Sayantan Choudhury , Gulnur Bauyrzhan , Swapnil Kumar Singh , Koblandy Yerzhanov

We use cosmic microwave background (CMB) data from the 9-year WMAP release to derive constraints on monodromy inflation, which is characterized by a linear inflaton potential with a periodic modulation. We identify two possible periodic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-01 Hiranya Peiris , Richard Easther , Raphael Flauger

We explore a broad class of three-parameter inflationary models, called the $\Lambda$-inflation, and its observational predictions: high abundance of cosmic gravitational waves consistent with the Harrison-Zel'dovich spectrum of primordial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 V. N. Lukash , E. V. Mikheeva

Cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy may result from both scalar and tensor perturbations. For a sufficiently narrow range of angular scales, CMB perturbations can be characterized by four parameters. Results from the Cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Scott Dodelson , Lloyd Knox , Edward W. Kolb

The impact of the most recent cosmic microwave background (CMB) data from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) is studied for a model of cosmic inflation which predicts a non-zero vacuum expectation value (VEV) $M$ for a large-field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-21 F. B. M. dos Santos , J. G. Rodrigues , G. Rodrigues , C. Siqueira , J. S. Alcaniz

Diffusion damping of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectrum results from imperfect photon-baryon coupling in the pre-recombination plasma. At redshift $5 \times 10^4 < z < 2 \times 10^6$, the plasma acquires an effective…