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This review examines classical and recent results on controllability and inverse problems for hyperbolic and dispersive equations with dynamic boundary conditions. We aim to illustrate the applicability of Carleman estimates to establish…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-22 S. E. Chorfi , L. Maniar , R. Morales

We present a modification of the BC-method in the inverse hyperbolic problems. The main novelty is the study of the restrictions of the solutions to the characteristic surfaces instead of the fixed time hyperplanes. The main result is that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-08 Gregory Eskin

This paper aims to determine the initial conditions for quasi-linear hyperbolic equations that include nonlocal elements. We suggest a method where we approximate the solution of the hyperbolic equation by truncating its Fourier series in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Trong D. Dang , Loc H. Nguyen , Huong T. T. Vu

We consider a $2\times 2$ system of parabolic equations with first and zeroth coupling and establish a Carleman estimate by extra data of only one component without data of initial values. Then we apply the Carleman estimate to inverse…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-10 Assia Benabdallah , Michel Cristofol , Patricia Gaitan , Masahiro Yamamoto

For a symmetric hyperbolic system of the first order, we prove a Carleman estimate under some positivity condition concerning the coefficient matrices. Next, applying the Carleman estimate, we prove an observability $L^2$-estimate for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-15 G. Floridia , H. Takase , M. Yamamoto

In this study, we investigate a mixed problem linked to a second-order parabolic equation, characterized by temporal dependencies and variable~coefficients, and constrained by non-local, non-self-adjoint boundary conditions. By defining…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Yu. A. Mammadov , H. I. Ahmadov

We consider the multidimensional inverse problem of determining the conductivity coefficient of a hyperbolic equation in an infinite cylindrical domain, from a single boundary observation of the solution. We prove H{\"o}lder stability with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-08 Michel Cristofol , Shumin Li , Eric Soccorsi

For an initial-boundary value problem for a parabolic equation in the spatial variable $x=(x_1,.., x_n)$ and time $t$, we consider an inverse problem of determining a coefficient which is independent of one spatial component $x_n$ by extra…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Oleg Yu. Imanuvilov , Yavar Kian , Masahiro Yamamoto

In this paper, we establish a quantitative weak unique continuation theorem on an annular domain for a backward degenerate parabolic equation with a degenerate interior point. Our methodology hinges on approximating the solution of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Dong-Hui Yang , Bao-Zhu Guo , Guojie Zheng , Jie Zhong

We establish Carleman estimates for singular/degenerate parabolic Dirichlet problems with degeneracy and singularity occurring in the interior of the spatial domain. Our results are completely new, since this situation is not covered by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-19 Genni Fragnelli , Dimitri Mugnai

In this paper, we investigate the inverse problem on determining the spatial component of the source term in a hyperbolic equation with time-dependent principal part. Based on a newly established Carleman estimate for general hyperbolic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-12 Daijun Jiang , Yikan Liu , Masahiro Yamamoto

This paper is addressed to establishing an internal observability estimate for some linear stochastic hyperbolic equations. The key is to establish a new global Carleman estimate for forward stochastic hyperbolic equations in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Xiaoyu Fu , Xu Liu , Qi Lu , Xu Zhang

We study some hyperbolic partial integro-differential systems in domains with time dependent cracks. In particular, we give conditions on the cracks which imply the uniqueness of the solution with prescribed initial-boundary conditions, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Federico Cianci , Gianni Dal Maso

We consider the characteristic problem for the ultrahyperbolic equation in the Euclidean space. The value of a solution is prescribed on the characteristic hyperplane. A well-posed set-up of the problem is discussed. We obtain a certain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Maxim N. Demchenko

We consider a parabolic problem with degeneracy in the interior of the spatial domain and Neumann boundary conditions. In particular, we will focus on the well-posedness of the problem and on Carleman estimates for the associated adjoint…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Idriss Boutaayamou , Genni Fragnelli , Lahcen Maniar

In this paper, we derive a boundary and an internal observability inequality for stochastic hyperbolic equations with nonsmooth lower order terms. The required inequalities are obtained by global Carleman estimate for stochastic hyperbolic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Qi Lu

In this article, we provide a modified argument for proving the conditional stability of inverse source problem for a hyperbolic equation. Our method does not require any extension of solution with respect to time and therefore simplifies…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Suliang Si

We consider the inverse problem for the second order self-adjoint hyperbolic equation in a bounded domain in $\R^n$ with lower order terms depending analytically on the time variable. We prove that, assuming the BLR condition, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-08 Gregory Eskin

In this work we develop a new numerical approach for recovering a spatially dependent source component in a standard parabolic equation from partial interior measurements. We establish novel conditional Lipschitz stability and H\"{o}lder…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Tianhao Hu , Xinchi Huang , Bangti Jin , Qimeng Quan , Zhi Zhou

In this article, we investigate the determination of the spatial component in the time-dependent second order coefficient of a hyperbolic equation from both theoretical and numerical aspects. By the Carleman estimates for general hyperbolic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-12 Jie Yu , Yikan Liu , Masahiro Yamamoto