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This work proposes a non-iterative strategy for missing value imputations which is guided by similarity between observations, but instead of explicitly determining distances or nearest neighbors, it assigns observations to overlapping…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-11-25 David Cortes

Functions with discontinuities appear in many applications such as image reconstruction, signal processing, optimal control problems, interface problems, engineering applications and so on. Accurate approximation and interpolation of these…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Mohammad Karimnejad Esfahani , Stefano De Marchi , Francesco Marchetti

Tensor decomposition methods are popular tools for learning latent variables given only lower-order moments of the data. However, the standard assumption is that we have sufficient data to estimate these moments to high accuracy. In this…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-03-13 Omer Gottesman , Weiwei Pan , Finale Doshi-Velez

We develop new adaptive alternative weighted essentially non-oscillatory (A-WENO) schemes for hyperbolic systems of conservation laws. The new schemes employ the recently proposed local characteristic decomposition based central-upwind…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Alina Chertock , Shaoshuai Chu , Alexander Kurganov

For complex latent variable models, the likelihood function is not available in closed form. In this context, a popular method to perform parameter estimation is Importance Weighted Variational Inference. It essentially maximizes the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Badr-Eddine Cherief-Abdellatif , Randal Douc , Arnaud Doucet , Hugo Marival

Cases have shown that WENO schemes usually behave robustly on problems containing shocks with high pressure ratios when uniformed or smooth grids are present, while nonlinear schemes based on WENO interpolations might relatively be liable…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-03-26 Qin Li , Dong Sun

We revisit the notion of WSPD (i.e., well-separated pairs-decomposition), presenting a new construction of WSPD for any finite metric space, and show that it is asymptotically instance-optimal in size. Next, we describe a new WSPD…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Sariel Har-Peled , Benjamin Raichel , Eliot W. Robson

The goal of this work is to introduce new families of shock-capturing high-order numerical methods for systems of conservation laws that combine Fast WENO (FWENO) and Optimal WENO (OWENO) reconstructions with Approximate Taylor methods for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-06 Hugo Carrillo , Carlos Parés , David Zorío

One of the primary goals of coastal water quality monitoring is to characterize spatial variation. Generally, this monitoring takes place at a limited number of fixed sampling points. The alternative sampling methodology explored in this…

Applications · Statistics 2015-04-07 Joseph Stachelek , Christopher J. Madden

Markov parameters play a key role in system identification. There exists many algorithms where these parameters are estimated using least-squares in a first, pre-processing, step, including subspace identification and multi-step…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-08 Jiabao He , Cristian R. Rojas , Håkan Hjalmarsson

Inverse medium scattering problems arise in many applications, but in practice, the measurement data are often restricted to a limited aperture by physical or experimental constraints. Classical sampling methods, such as MUSIC and the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Fuqun Han , Kazufumi Ito

In this work we aim at developing a new class of high order accurate well-balanced finite difference (FD) Weighted Essentially Non-Oscillatory (WENO) methods for numerical general relativity, which can be applied to any first-order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-23 Dinshaw Balsara , Deepak Bhoriya , Olindo Zanotti , Michael Dumbser

For the simulation of compressible flow with a broadband of length scales and discontinuities, the WENO schemes using incremental stencil sizes other than uniform ones are promising for more robustness and less numerical dissipation.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-08-08 Yujie Zhu , Xiangyu Hu

We consider the weighted least squares spline approximation of a noisy dataset. By interpreting the weights as a probability distribution, we maximize the associated entropy subject to the constraint that the mean squared error is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-19 Luigi Brugnano , Domenico Giordano , Felice Iavernaro , Giorgia Rubino

A new adaptive weighted essentially non-oscillatory WENO-$\theta$ scheme in the context of finite difference is proposed. Depending on the smoothness of the large stencil used in the reconstruction of the numerical flux, a parameter…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-06 Chang-Yeol Jung , Thien Binh Nguyen

In this paper, we combine the nonlinear HWENO reconstruction in \cite{newhwenozq} and the fixed-point iteration with Gauss-Seidel fast sweeping strategy, to solve the static Hamilton-Jacobi equations in a novel HWENO framework recently…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Yupeng Ren , Yulong Xing , Jianxian Qiu

We consider fitting a bivariate spline regression model to data using a weighted least-squares cost function, with weights that sum to one to form a discrete probability distribution. By applying the principle of maximum entropy, the weight…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-05 Pierluigi Amodio , Luigi Brugnano , Felice Iavernaro

We address the problem of approximating an unknown function from its discrete samples given at arbitrarily scattered sites. This problem is essential in numerical sciences, where modern applications also highlight the need for a solution to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Nir Sharon , Rafael Sherbu Cohen , Holger Wendland

We provide a primer to numerical methods based on Taylor series expansions such as generalized finite difference methods and collocation methods. We provide a detailed benchmarking strategy for these methods as well as all data files…

In this work we propose and analyze a weighted proper orthogonal decomposition method to solve elliptic partial differential equations depending on random input data, for stochastic problems that can be transformed into parametric systems.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Luca Venturi , Francesco Ballarin , Gianluigi Rozza
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