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Machine learning shows remarkable success for recognizing patterns in data. Here we apply the machine learning (ML) for the diagnosis of early stage diabetes, which is known as a challenging task in medicine. Blood glucose levels are…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-24 Woo Seok Lee , Junghyo Jo , Taegeun Song

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of preventable blindness. Early detection at the DR1 stage is critical but is hindered by a scarcity of high-quality fundus images. This study uses StyleGAN3 to generate synthetic DR1 images…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-03 Sagarnil Das , Pradeep Walia

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss in the world, and early DR detection is necessary to prevent vision loss and support an appropriate treatment. In this work, we leverage interactive machine learning and introduce…

Assessing the degree of disease severity in biomedical images is a task similar to standard classification but constrained by an underlying structure in the label space. Such a structure reflects the monotonic relationship between different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-02 Adrian Galdran , José Dolz , Hadi Chakor , Hervé Lombaert , Ismail Ben Ayed

Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of vision loss among adults and a major global health challenge, particularly in underserved regions. This study presents PerceptronCARE, a deep learning-based teleophthalmology application designed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Akwasi Asare , Isaac Baffour Senkyire , Emmanuel Freeman , Mary Sagoe , Simon Hilary Ayinedenaba Aluze-Ele , Kelvin Kwao

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss in working-age individuals. Early detection of DR can reduce the risk of vision loss by up to 95%, but a shortage of retinologists and challenges in timely examination complicate…

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a complication of diabetes and usually takes decades to reach sight-threatening levels. Accurate and robust detection of DR severity is critical for the timely management and treatment of diabetes. However, most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Qinkai Yu , Jianyang Xie , Anh Nguyen , He Zhao , Jiong Zhang , Huazhu Fu , Yitian Zhao , Yalin Zheng , Yanda Meng

Deep learning techniques are recently being used in fundus image analysis and diabetic retinopathy detection. Microaneurysms are an important indicator of diabetic retinopathy progression. We introduce a two-stage deep learning approach for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-25 Mhd Hasan Sarhan , Shadi Albarqouni , Mehmet Yigitsoy , Nassir Navab , Abouzar Eslami

Automatic classification of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) can assist ophthalmologists in devising personalized treatment plans, making it a critical component of clinical practice. However, imbalanced data distribution in the dataset becomes a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-28 Abdul Hannan , Zahid Mahmood , Rizwan Qureshi , Hazrat Ali

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most common diabetic complication, which usually leads to retinal damage, vision loss, and even blindness. A computer-aided DR grading system has a significant impact on helping ophthalmologists with rapid…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Hao Wei , Peilun Shi , Juzheng Miao , Minqing Zhang , Guitao Bai , Jianing Qiu , Furui Liu , Wu Yuan

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a primary cause of blindness, necessitating early detection and diagnosis. This paper focuses on referable DR classification to enhance the applicability of the proposed method in clinical practice. We develop…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-07 Dahyun Mok , Junghyun Bum , Le Duc Tai , Hyunseung Choo

Diabetes is one of the chronic diseases, which is increasing from year to year. The problems begin when diabetes is not detected at an early phase and diagnosed properly at the appropriate time. Different machine learning techniques, as…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Hakim El Massari , Zineb Sabouri , Sajida Mhammedi , Noreddine Gherabi

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss worldwide, requiring early detection to preserve sight. Limited access to physicians often leaves DR undiagnosed. To address this, AI models utilize lesion segmentation for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Shivum Telang

Diabetic retinopathy screening traditionally relies on fundus photography, requiring specialized equipment and expertise often unavailable in primary care and resource limited settings. We developed and validated a deep learning (DL) system…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Hasaan Maqsood , Saif Ur Rehman Khan , Sebastian Vollmer , Andreas Dengel , Muhammad Nabeel Asim

Today, more than 12 million people over the age of 40 suffer from ocular diseases. Most commonly, older patients are susceptible to age related macular degeneration, an eye disease that causes blurring of the central vision due to the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-03 Ananya Dua , Pham Hung Minh , Sajid Fahmid , Shikhar Gupta , Sophia Zheng , Vanessa Moyo , Yanran Elisa Xue

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a severe condition affecting premature infants, leading to abnormal retinal blood vessel growth, retinal detachment, and potential blindness. While semi-automated systems have been used in the past to…

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) and diabetic macular edema (DME) are the leading causes of permanent blindness in the working-age population. Automatic grading of DR and DME helps ophthalmologists design tailored treatments to patients, thus is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-05 Xiaomeng Li , Xiaowei Hu , Lequan Yu , Lei Zhu , Chi-Wing Fu , Pheng-Ann Heng

Early detection of microaneurysms (MAs), the first sign of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), is an essential first step in automated detection of DR to prevent vision loss and blindness. This study presents a novel and different algorithm for…

Retinoblastoma is the most prominent childhood primary intraocular malignancy that impacts the vision of children and adults worldwide. In contrasting and comparing with adults it is uveal melanoma. It is an aggressive tumor that can fill…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-16 C. Anand Deva Durai , T Jemima Jebaseeli , Salem Alelyani , Azath Mubharakali

Longitudinal imaging is able to capture both static anatomical structures and dynamic changes in disease progression towards earlier and better patient-specific pathology management. However, conventional approaches for detecting diabetic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Rachid Zeghlache , Pierre-Henri Conze , Mostafa El Habib Daho , Ramin Tadayoni , Pascal Massin , Béatrice Cochener , Gwenolé Quellec , Mathieu Lamard
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