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In the era of huge astronomical surveys, machine learning offers promising solutions for the efficient estimation of galaxy properties. The traditional, `supervised' paradigm for the application of machine learning involves training a model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-21 A. Humphrey , P. A. C. Cunha , A. Paulino-Afonso , S. Amarantidis , R. Carvajal , J. M. Gomes , I. Matute , P. Papaderos

Perhaps the most exciting promise of the Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) is its capability to discover phenomena never before seen or predicted from theory: true astrophysical novelties, but the ability of LSST to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Xiaolong Li , Fabio Ragosta , William I. Clarkson , Federica B. Bianco

Modern astronomy relies on massive databases collected by robotic telescopes and digital sky surveys, acquiring data in a much faster pace than what manual analysis can support. Among other data, these sky surveys collect information about…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-29 Evan Kuminski , Lior Shamir

We provide classifications for all 143 million non-repeat photometric objects in the Third Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) using decision trees trained on 477,068 objects with SDSS spectroscopic data. We demonstrate that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Nicholas M. Ball , Robert J. Brunner , Adam D. Myers , David Tcheng

The Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) with the Vera Rubin Observatory will provide strong microlensing constraints on dark compact objects (DCOs) in our Galaxy. However, most current forecasts limit their analysis to Primordial Black…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-14 Harrison Winch , Jack Setford , Jo Bovy , David Curtin

In the past, researchers have mostly relied on single-resolution images from individual telescopes to detect gravitational lenses. We propose a search for galaxy-scale lenses that, for the first time, combines high-resolution single-band…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-18 A. Melo , R. Cañameras , S. Schuldt , S. H. Suyu , Irham T. Andika , S. Bag , S. Taubenberger

With a new probabilistic technique for sampling interstellar object (ISO) orbits with high efficiency, we assess the observability of ISOs under a realistic cadence for the upcoming Vera Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time…

The Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) dataset will dramatically alter our understanding of the Universe, from the origins of the Solar System to the nature of dark matter and dark energy. Much of this research…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-05 Katelyn Breivik , Andrew J. Connolly , K. E. Saavik Ford , Mario Jurić , Rachel Mandelbaum , Adam A. Miller , Dara Norman , Knut Olsen , William O'Mullane , Adrian Price-Whelan , Timothy Sacco , J. L. Sokoloski , Ashley Villar , Viviana Acquaviva , Tomas Ahumada , Yusra AlSayyad , Catarina S. Alves , Igor Andreoni , Timo Anguita , Henry J. Best , Federica B. Bianco , Rosaria Bonito , Andrew Bradshaw , Colin J. Burke , Andresa Rodrigues de Campos , Matteo Cantiello , Neven Caplar , Colin Orion Chandler , James Chan , Luiz Nicolaci da Costa , Shany Danieli , James R. A. Davenport , Giulio Fabbian , Joshua Fagin , Alexander Gagliano , Christa Gall , Nicolás Garavito Camargo , Eric Gawiser , Suvi Gezari , Andreja Gomboc , Alma X. Gonzalez-Morales , Matthew J. Graham , Julia Gschwend , Leanne P. Guy , Matthew J. Holman , Henry H. Hsieh , Markus Hundertmark , Dragana Ilić , Emille E. O. Ishida , Tomislav Jurkić , Arun Kannawadi , Alekzander Kosakowski , Andjelka B. Kovačević , Jeremy Kubica , François Lanusse , Ilin Lazar , W. Garrett Levine , Xiaolong Li , Jing Lu , Gerardo Juan Manuel Luna , Ashish A. Mahabal , Alex I. Malz , Yao-Yuan Mao , Ilija Medan , Joachim Moeyens , Mladen Nikolić , Robert Nikutta , Matt O'Dowd , Charlotte Olsen , Sarah Pearson , Ilhuiyolitzin Villicana Pedraza , Mark Popinchalk , Luka C. Popović , Tyler A. Pritchard , Bruno C. Quint , Viktor Radović , Fabio Ragosta , Gabriele Riccio , Alexander H. Riley , Agata Rożek , Paula Sánchez-Sáez , Luis M. Sarro , Clare Saunders , Đorđe V. Savić , Samuel Schmidt , Adam Scott , Raphael Shirley , Hayden R. Smotherman , Steven Stetzler , Kate Storey-Fisher , Rachel A. Street , David E. Trilling , Yiannis Tsapras , Sabina Ustamujic , Sjoert van Velzen , José Antonio Vázquez-Mata , Laura Venuti , Samuel Wyatt , Weixiang Yu , Ann Zabludoff

Classification is a popular task in the field of Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI), and it happens when outputs are categorical variables. There are a wide variety of models that attempts to draw some conclusions from…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-24 Mohammad H. Zhoolideh Haghighi

Aims. The treatment of astronomical image time series has won increasing attention in recent years. Indeed, numerous surveys following up on transient objects are in progress or under construction, such as the Vera Rubin Observatory Legacy…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-24 Anass Bairouk , Marc Chaumont , Dominique Fouchez , Jerome Paquet , Frédéric Comby , Julian Bautista

With the upcoming Vera C.~Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), it is expected that only $\sim 0.1\%$ of all transients will be classified spectroscopically. To conduct studies of rare transients, such as Type I…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-18 Brian Hsu , Griffin Hosseinzadeh , V. Ashley Villar , Edo Berger

Machine Learning algorithms are good tools for both classification and prediction purposes. These algorithms can further be used for scientific discoveries from the enormous data being collected in our era. We present ways of discovering…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-26 Shraddha Surana , Yogesh Wadadekar , Divya Oberoi

The Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) will provide for unbiased sampling of variability properties of objects with $r$ mag $<$ 24. This should allow for those objects whose variations reveal their orbital periods ($P_{orb}$), such as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-09 Michael A. C. Johnson , Poshak Gandhi , Adriane P. Chapman , Luc Moreau , Philip A. Charles , William I. Clarkson , Adam B. Hill

We predict the sensitivity of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) to faint, resolved Milky Way satellite galaxies and outer-halo star clusters. We characterize the expected sensitivity using simulated LSST…

The efficient classification of different types of supernova is one of the most important problems for observational cosmology. However, spectroscopic confirmation of most objects in upcoming photometric surveys, such as the The Rubin…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-17 Marcelo Vargas dos Santos , Miguel Quartin , Ribamar R. R. Reis

We apply instance-based machine learning in the form of a k-nearest neighbor algorithm to the task of estimating photometric redshifts for 55,746 objects spectroscopically classified as quasars in the Fifth Data Release of the Sloan Digital…

Vera C. Rubin Observatory, through the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), will allow us to derive a panchromatic view of variability in young stellar objects (YSOs) across all relevant timescales. Indeed, both short-term variability…

Future surveys such as the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory will observe an order of magnitude more astrophysical transient events than any previous survey before. With this deluge of photometric data,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-06 Tarek Allam , Jason D. McEwen

(abridged for arXiv) With the first direct detection of gravitational waves, the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) has initiated a new field of astronomy by providing an alternate means of sensing the…

Over the past 30 years, numerous large-scale photometric astronomical surveys have been conducted, including SDSS, Pan-STARRS, Gaia,2MASS, WISE, and others. These surveys provide extensive photometric measurements that can be used to infer…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-03 Mateusz Kapusta