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Let $G$ be a graph on $n$ nodes. In the stochastic population protocol model, a collection of $n$ indistinguishable, resource-limited nodes collectively solve tasks via pairwise interactions. In each interaction, two randomly chosen…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-05-13 Dan Alistarh , Rati Gelashvili , Joel Rybicki

Experimental science usually relies on laboratory procedures that, after finitely many steps, terminate with numerical reports on physical quantities. This paper argues that such procedures can be understood as algorithmic once the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2026-05-06 Isaac Pérez Castillo

We consider popular matching problems in both bipartite and non-bipartite graphs with strict preference lists. It is known that every stable matching is a min-size popular matching. A subclass of max-size popular matchings called dominant…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-06-13 Yuri Faenza , Telikepalli Kavitha , Vladlena Powers , Xingyu Zhang

Efficient computability is an important property of solution concepts in matching markets. We consider the computational complexity of finding and verifying various solution concepts in trading networks-multi-sided matching markets with…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Tamás Fleiner , Zsuzsanna Jankó , Ildikó Schlotter , Alexander Teytelboym

Self-stabilizing protocols enable distributed systems to recover correct behavior starting from any arbitrary configuration. In particular, when processors communicate by message passing, fake messages may be placed in communication links…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-02-14 Lélia Blin , Anaïs Durand , Sébastien Tixeuil

In many matching markets--such as athlete recruitment or academic admissions--participants on one side are evaluated by attribute vectors known to the other side, which in turn applies individual \emph{salience vectors} to assign relative…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Amit Ronen , S. S. Ravi , Sarit Kraus

Let $\pi$ be an efficient two-party protocol that given security parameter $\kappa$, both parties output single bits $X_\kappa$ and $Y_\kappa$, respectively. We are interested in how $(X_\kappa,Y_\kappa)$ "appears" to an efficient adversary…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-06 Iftach Haitner , Kobbi Nissim , Eran Omri , Ronen Shaltiel , Jad Silbak

We prove that, given $\epsilon>0$ and $k\geq 1$, there is an integer $n$ such that the following holds. Suppose $G$ is a finite group and $A\subseteq G$ is $k$-stable. Then there is a normal subgroup $H\leq G$ of index at most $n$, and a…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-02-19 G. Conant , A. Pillay , C. Terry

Finite (word) state transducers extend finite state automata by defining a binary relation over finite words, called rational relation. If the rational relation is the graph of a function, this function is said to be rational. The class of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Emmanuel Filiot , Ismaël Jecker , Khushraj Madnani , Saina Sunny

The stable Ramsey's theorem for pairs has been the subject of numerous investigations in mathematical logic. We introduce a weaker form of it by restricting from the class of all stable colorings to subclasses of it that are non-null in a…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-10-13 Damir D. Dzhafarov

A theorem is proved to verify incremental stability of a feedback system via a homotopy from a known incrementally stable system. A first corollary of that result is that incremental stability may be verified by separation of Scaled…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Thomas Chaffey , Andrey Kharitenko , Fulvio Forni , Rodolphe Sepulchre

A character (ordinary or modular) is called orthogonally stable if all non-degenerate quadratic forms fixed by representations with those constituents have the same determinant mod squares. We show that this is the case provided there are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Gabriele Nebe , Richard Parker

Approval-based committee selection is a model of significant interest in social choice theory. In this model, we have a set of voters $\mathcal{V}$, a set of candidates $\mathcal{C}$, and each voter has a set $A_v \subset \mathcal{C}$ of…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Drew Gao , Yihang Sun , Jan Vondrák

Let $X$ be a non-singular irreducible complex projective curve of genus $g\geq 2$. We use $(t,\ell)$-stability to prove the existence of coherent systems over $X$ that are $\alpha$-stable for all allowed $\alpha >0$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-01 L. Brambila-Paz , O. Mata-Gutiérrez

To appear in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP). Tabling is a commonly used technique in logic programming for avoiding cyclic behavior of logic programs and enabling more declarative program definitions. Furthermore, tabling…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Thepfrastos Mantadelis , Ricardo Rocha , Paulo Moura

Recently, sub-indices and sub-factors of groups with connections to number theory, additive combinatorics, and factorization of groups have been introduced and studied. Since all group subsets are considered in the theory and there are many…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-06 M. H. Hooshmand , M. M. Yousefian Arani

We present a study of the notion of coalgebraic simulation introduced by Hughes and Jacobs. Although in their original paper they allow any functorial order in their definition of coalgebraic simulation, for the simulation relations to have…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Ignacio Fábregas , David de Frutos-Escrig , Miguel Palomino

This paper addresses the ubiquity of remarkable measures on graphs, and their applications. In many queueing systems, it is necessary to take into account the compatibility constraints between users, or between supply and demands, and so…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Jocelyn Begeot , Irène Marcovici , Pascal Moyal

Population protocols are a formal model of computation by identical, anonymous mobile agents interacting in pairs. Their computational power is rather limited: Angluin et al. have shown that they can only compute the predicates over…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-07-05 Michael Blondin , Javier Esparza , Stefan Jaax

A probability-measure-preserving action of a countable group is called stable if its transformation-groupoid absorbs the ergodic hyperfinite equivalence relation of type II_1 under direct product. We show that for a countable group G and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-18 Yoshikata Kida