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We provide a new foundational approach to the generalization of terms up to equational theories. We interpret generalization problems in a universal-algebraic setting making a key use of projective and exact algebras in the variety…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Tommaso Flaminio , Sara Ugolini

The goal of these lecture notes is to survey progress on the global Langlands reciprocity conjecture for $\mathrm{GL}_n$ over number fields from the last decade and a half. We highlight results and conjectures on Shimura varieties and more…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Ana Caraiani , Sug Woo Shin

We consider the example from invariant theory concerning the conjugation action of the general linear group on several copies of the $n \times n$ matrices, and examine a symmetric function which stably describes the Hilbert series for the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-24 Pamela E. Harris , Jeb F. Willenbring

The special linear group G=SL_n(Z[x1,...,xk]) (n at least 3 and k finite) is called the universal lattice. Let n be at least 4, p be any real number in (1,\infty). The main result is the following: any finite index subgroup of G has the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-08 Masato Mimura

In this paper we use the theory of central elements in order to provide a characterization for coextensive varieties. In particular, if the variety is of finite type, congruence-permutable and its class of directly indecomposable members is…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-23 W. J. Zuluaga Botero

Let $G$ be a connected semisimple simply connected Lie group with a compact Cartan subgroup and let $\Gamma$ be a uniform lattice in $G$. Let $\widehat{G}_d$ denote the set of equivalence classes of unitary discrete series representations…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Kaustabh Mondal , Gunja Sachdeva

Let $\overline{\mathtt{X}}_\lambda$ be the closure of the $\mathtt{I}$-orbit $\mathtt{X}_\lambda$ in the affine Grassmanian $\mathtt{Gr}$ of a simple algebraic group $G$ of adjoint type, where $\mathtt{I}$ is the Iwahori group and $\lambda$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Marc Besson , Jiuzu Hong

In studying the unusual properties of a special Witt basis of a Clifford geometric algebra with a Lorentz metric, a new concept of local duality makes it possible to define any real geometric algebra by complexifying this structure. Whereas…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-26 Garret Sobczyk

A permutation is called covexillary if it avoids the pattern $3412$. We construct an open embedding of a covexillary matrix Schubert variety into a Grassmannian Schubert variety. As applications of this embedding, we show that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Rahul Singh

We consider the loci of invertible linear maps $f : \mathbb{C}^n \to {(\mathbb{C}^n)}^*$ together with pairs of flags $(E_\bullet, F_\bullet)$ in $\mathbb{C}^n$ such that the various restrictions $f : F_j \to E_i^*$ have specified ranks.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-23 Brendan Pawlowski

This work reveals a fundamental link between general covariance and Birkhoff's theorem. We extend Birkhoff's theorem from general relativity to a broad class of generally covariant gravity theories formulated in the Hamiltonian framework.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-30 Cong Zhang , Zhoujian Cao

Motivated by the search of a concept of linearity in the theory of arithmetic differential equations we introduce here an arithmetic analogue of Lie algebras and a concept of skew arithmetic differential cocycles. We will then construct…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-12 Alexandru Buium , Taylor Dupuy

We develop a theory of general sheaves over weighted projective lines. We define and study a canonical decomposition, analogous to Kac's canonical decomposition for representations of quivers, study subsheaves of a general sheaf, general…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-24 William Crawley-Boevey

Let $P$ be a parabolic subgroup in $SL_n(\mathbb C)$. We show that there is a $SL_n(\mathbb C)$-stable closed subvariety of an affine Schubert variety in an infinite dimensional partial Flag variety (associated to the Kac-Moody group…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-10 Venkatramani Lakshmibai , Rahul Singh

We prove that Schubert varieties are globally F-regular in the sense of Karen Smith. We apply this result to the category of equivariant and holonomic D-modules on flag varieties in positive characteristic. Here recent results of Blickle…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Niels Lauritzen , Ulf Raben-Pedersen , Jesper Funch Thomsen

We investigate the duality between algebraic and coalgebraic recognition of languages to derive a generalization of the local version of Eilenberg's theorem. This theorem states that the lattice of all boolean algebras of regular languages…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-01-19 Jiri Adamek , Stefan Milius , Robert Myers , Henning Urbat

The lattice of flats $\mathcal L_M$ of a matroid $M$ is combinatorially well-behaved and, when $M$ is realizable, admits a geometric model in the form of a "Schubert variety of hyperplane arrangement". In contrast, the lattice of flats of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Colin Crowley , Connor Simpson , Botong Wang

We construct Galois theory for sublattices of certain complete modular lattices and their automorphism groups. A well-known description of the intermediate subgroups of the general linear group over an Artinian ring containing the group of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexandre A. Panin , Anatoly V. Yakovlev

A variety of three-dimensional left-covariant differential calculi on the quantum group $SU_q(2)$ is considered using an approach based on global $ U(1) $ -covariance. Explicit representations of possible $q $-Lie algebras are constructed…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 D. G. Pak

We establish a Schubert calculus for Bott-Samelson resolutions in the algebraic cobordism ring of a complete flag variety G/B.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-06 Jens Hornbostel , Valentina Kiritchenko