English
Related papers

Related papers: Uranus Study Report: KISS

200 papers

Giant planets acquire gas, ices and rocks during the early formation stages of planetary systems and thus inform us on the formation process itself. Proceeding from inside out, examining the connections between the deep interiors and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-10 Tristan Guillot , Leigh N. Fletcher , Ravit Helled , Masahiro Ikoma , Michael R. Line , Vivien Parmentier

We study the constraining power of a high-precision measurement of the gravity field for Uranus and Neptune, as could be delivered by a low periapse orbiter. Our study is practical, assessing the possible deliverables and limitations of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-25 Naor Movshovitz , Jonathan J. Fortney

Studying the interiors of the outer planets is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of our planetary system, and provides key knowledge on the origin of the solar system, the behavior of materials at extreme conditions, the relation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-09 Ravit Helled , Saburo Howard

This chapter reviews the most recent advancements on the topic of terrestrial and giant planet interiors, including Solar System and extrasolar objects. Starting from an observed mass-radius diagram for known planets in the Universe, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 I. Baraffe , G. Chabrier , J. Fortney , C. Sotin

Context. The 98{\deg}-obliquity of Uranus is commonly attributed to giant impacts that occurred at the end of the planetary formation. This picture, however, is not devoid of weaknesses. Aims. On a billion-year timescale, the tidal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Melaine Saillenfest , Zeeve Rogoszinski , Giacomo Lari , Kevin Baillié , Gwenaël Boué , Aurélien Crida , Valéry Lainey

This white paper is a summary of the Uranus Flagship Workshop that took place 21 to 23 May 2024 at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. Co-led by Goddard and Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Lab conveners, we had a broad, international, Science…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-01 Amy Simon , Louise Prockter , Ian Cohen , Kathleen Mandt , Lynnae Quick

In this paper, we investigate whether Uranus's 98$^{\circ}$ obliquity was a by-product of a secular spin-orbit resonance assuming that the planet originated closer to the Sun. In this position, Uranus's spin precession frequency is fast…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-29 Zeeve Rogoszinski , Douglas P. Hamilton

Remote sensing observations suffer significant limitations when used to study the bulk atmospheric composition of the giant planets of our solar system. This impacts our knowledge of the formation of these planets and the physics of their…

Sub-Neptunes - volatile-rich exoplanets smaller than Neptune - are intrinsically the most common type of planet known. However, the formation and nature of these objects, as well as the distinctions between sub-classes (if any), remain…

Past years have seen various publications attempting to explain the apparent clustering features of trans-Neptunian objects, the most popular explanation being an unconfirmed "Planet 9". The recently proposed Uranus Orbiter and Probe…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-14 Jozef Bucko , Deniz Soyuer , Lorenz Zwick

The internal structures and compositions of Uranus and Neptune are not well constrained due to the uncertainty in rotation period and flattening, as well as the relatively large error bars on the gravitational coefficients. While Uranus and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Morris Podolak , Ravit Helled

The outer solar system has a diverse range of objects, holding important clues about the formation and evolution of our solar system, the emergence and current distribution of life, and the physical processes controlling both our own and…

The origin of the Uranian satellite system remains uncertain. The four major satellites have nearly circular, co-planar orbits and the ratio of the satellite system and planetary mass resembles Jupiter's satellite system, suggesting the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-04 Raluca Rufu , Robin M. Canup

Probing the interiors of the gas giant planets in our Solar System is not an easy task. It requires a set of accurate measurements combined with theoretical models that are used to infer the planetary composition and its depth dependence.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-19 Ravit Helled

Despite many similarities, there are significant observed differences between Uranus and Neptune: while Uranus is tilted and has a regular set of satellites, suggesting their accretion from a disk, Neptune's moons are irregular and are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Christian Reinhardt , Alice Chau , Joachim Stadel , Ravit Helled

A comprehensive exploration of Uranus and Neptune is essential to understand the formation and evolution of the giant planets, in particular, solar system, in general, and, by extension, a vast population of exoplanets. Though core…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-25 Sushil K. Atreya , Mark H. Hofstadter , Joong Hyun In , Olivier Mousis , Kim Reh , Michael H. Wong

The five classical Uranian moons are possible ocean worlds that exhibit bizarre geologic landforms, hinting at recent surface-interior communication. However, Uranus' classical moons, as well as its ring moons and irregular satellites,…

Following the discovery of several ocean worlds in the solar system, and the selection of Uranus as the highest priority objective by the Planetary Science and Astrobiology Decadal Survey 2023-2032, the five largest moons of Uranus…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-13 Rose-Marie Baland , Valerio Filice , Sébastien Le Maistre , Antony Trinh , Marie Yseboodt , Tim Van Hoolst

The Ice Giants Study was commissioned by NASA to take a fresh look (as of 2017) at science priorities and concepts for missions to the Uranus and Neptune systems in preparation for the third Planetary Science Decadal Survey. This study was…

We present a new framework for constructing agnostic and yet physical models for planetary interiors and apply it to Uranus and Neptune. Unlike previous research that either impose rigid assumptions or rely on simplified empirical profiles,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Luca Morf , Ravit Helled