English
Related papers

Related papers: On the numerical radius parallelism and the numeri…

200 papers

In this note we prove a Birkhoff type transitivity theorem for continuous maps acting on non-separable completely metrizable spaces and we give some applications for dynamics of bounded linear operators acting on complex Fr\'{e}chet spaces.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-31 Antonios Manoussos

An orthogonal drawing is an embedding of a plane graph into a grid. In a seminal work of Tamassia (SIAM Journal on Computing 1987), a simple combinatorial characterization of angle assignments that can be realized as bend-free orthogonal…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Yi-Jun Chang

Suppose $\mathscr M$ and $\mathscr N$ are von Neumann algebras. Two operators $A$ and $B$ in $\mathscr M$ are said to be orthogonal if $A^*B=0$, meaning their ranges are orthogonal. Let $\varphi\colon\mathscr M\to\mathscr N$ be a map. We…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Minghui Ma , Weijuan Shi

An orthoset (also called an orthogonality space) is a set $X$ equipped with a symmetric and irreflexive binary relation $\perp$, called the orthogonality relation. In quantum physics, orthosets play a central role. In fact, a Hilbert space…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Thomas Vetterlein

The geometry of the Birkhoff polytope, i.e., the compact convex set of all $n \times n$ doubly stochastic matrices, has been an active subject of research. While its faces, edges and facets as well as its volume have been intensely studied,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Ludovick Bouthat , Javad Mashreghi , Frédéric Morneau-Guérin

This paper is devoted to introduce new geometric constants that quantify the difference between Roberts orthogonality and Birkhoff orthogonality in normed planes. We start by characterizing Roberts orthogonality in two different ways: via…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Vitor Balestro , Horst Martini , Ralph Teixeira

In this paper, we obtain some characterizations of the (strong) Birkhoff--James orthogonality for elements of Hilbert $C^*$-modules and certain elements of $\mathbb{B}(\mathscr{H})$. Moreover, we obtain a kind of Pythagorean relation for…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Mohammad Sal Moslehian , Ali Zamani

Employing the Orlicz functions we extend the Buzano's inequality which is a refinement of the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality. Also using the Orlicz functions we obtain several numerical radius inequalities for a bounded linear operator as well…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-26 Pintu Bhunia , Raj Kumar Nayak

We study the Bishop-Phelps-Bollob\'as property for numerical radius restricted to the case of compact operators (BPBp-nu for compact operators in short). We show that $C_0(L)$ spaces have the BPBp-nu for compact operators for every…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Domingo Garcia , Manuel Maestre , Miguel Martin , Oscar Roldan

In this article, firstly, some simple and smoothness properties of the weighted numerical radius and the weighted Crawford number functions are investigated. Then, some generalization formulas for lower and upper bounds of the weighted…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Zameddin I. Ismailov , Pembe Ipek Al

This is an elementary geometrical proof of Birkhoff theorem. It is hardly important, but the pictures behind are quite nice.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavol Severa

Let $T$ be a bounded linear operator on a complex Hilbert space $\mathscr{H}.$ We obtain various lower and upper bounds for the numerical radius of $T$ by developing the Euclidean operator radius bounds of a pair of operators, which are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Suvendu Jana , Pintu Bhunia , Kallol Paul

We present a generalization of multiple orthogonal polynomials of type I and type II, which we call multiple orthogonal polynomials of mixed type. Some basic properties are formulated, and a Riemann-Hilbert problem for the multiple…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-07-30 E. Daems , A. B. J. Kuijlaars

In this study, the classical results on the joint numerical radius for $n$-tuples of Hilbert space operators are extended to the setting of the joint $(f,\delta)$-numerical radius. New and diverse contributions to this area are provided,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Zameddin I. Ismailov , Sergei Silvestrov , Pembe Ipek Al

We prove numerical radius inequalities involving commutators of $G_{1}$ operators and certain analytic functions. Among other inequalities, it is shown that if $A$ and $X$ are bounded linear operators on a complex Hilbert space, then…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-07 Mojtaba Bakherad , Fuad Kittaneh

For a square matrix, the range of its Rayleigh quotients is known as the numerical range, which is a compact and convex set by the Toeplitz-Hausdorff theorem. The largest value and the smallest boundary value (in magnitude) of this convex…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Zhigang Bao , Giorgio Cipolloni

We present sharp lower bounds for the A-numerical radius of semi-Hilbertian space operators. We also present an upper bound. Further we compute new upper bounds for the $B$-numerical radius of $2 \times 2$ operator matrices where $B =…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Pintu Bhunia , Raj Kumar Nayak , Kallol Paul

Hopf's ratio ergodic theorem has an inherent symmetry which we exploit to provide a simplification of standard proofs of Hopf's and Birkhoff's ergodic theorems. We also present a ratio ergodic theorem for conservative transformations on a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-26 Hans Henrik Rugh , Damien Thomine

In this article, we establish an improvement of the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality. Let $x, y \in \mathcal{H},$ and let $f: (0,1) \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^+$ be a well-defined function, where $\mathbb{R}^+$ denote the set of all positive real…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Raj Kumar Nayak

In this paper, the concept of Birkhoff--James orthogonality of operators on a Hilbert space is generalized when a semi-inner product is considered. More precisely, for linear operators $T$ and $S$ on a complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-13 Ali Zamani