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We study first order differential operators with constant coefficients. The main question is under what conditions a generalized Poincar\'e inequality holds. We show that the constant rank condition is sufficient. The concept of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-15 Derek Gustafson

We study the functional equation $A\circ X=X\circ B$, where $A,$ $B$, and $X$ are polynomials over $\mathbb C$. Using previous results of the author about polynomials sharing preimages of compact sets, we show that for given $B$ its…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-19 Fedor Pakovich

Two sets of infinitely many exceptional orthogonal polynomials related to the Wilson and Askey-Wilson polynomials are presented. They are derived as the eigenfunctions of shape invariant and thus exactly solvable quantum mechanical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki

Inspired by prior work of Bruinier and Ono and Mertens and Rolen, we study class polynomials for non-holomorphic modular functions arising from modular forms of negative weight. In particular, we give general conditions for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-26 Joschka J. Braun , Johannes J. Buck , Johannes Girsch

Let $ E $ be a non-empty compact subset of the Riemann sphere and $T$ be a rational map of degree at least two. We study the associated \emph{orbital set}, that is, the backwards orbit of $E$ under $T$, and study the relationship between…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Jonathan M Fraser , Yunlong Xu

We consider a class of equations with the fractional differentiation operator $D^\alpha$, $\alpha >0$, for complex-valued functions $x\mapsto f(|x|_K)$ on a non-Archimedean local field $K$ depending only on the absolute value $|\cdot |_K$.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Anatoly N. Kochubei

We initiate studying inverse spectral problems for Dirac-type functional-differential operators with constant delay. For simplicity, we restrict ourselves to the case when the delay parameter is not less than one half of the interval. For…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Sergey Buterin , Nebojša Djurić

In a classical case, orthogonal polynomial sequences are in such a way that the $ n $th polynomial has the exact degree $n$. Such sequences are complete and form a basis of the space for any arbitrary polynomial. In this paper, we introduce…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-16 Mohammad Masjed-Jamei , Zahra Moalemi , Nasser Saad

Computation of polynomial relative invariants is a classical tool in algebra. Relative differential invariants are central for the equivalence problem of geometric structures. We address the fundamental problem of finite generation of their…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Boris Kruglikov , Eivind Schneider

One discovers why the solution of generalized umbral calculus difference nonhomogeneous equation in the form recently proposed by the author extends here now to generalized appellian delta operator and corresponding polynomials case almost…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-11 A. K. Kwasniewski

Given any square matrix or a bounded operator $A$ in a Hilbert space such that $p(A)$ is normal (or similar to normal), we construct a Banach algebra, depending on the polynomial $p$, for which a simple functional calculus holds. When the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Olavi Nevanlinna

In this paper, we show that an attempt to construct shape invariant extensions of a known shape invariant potential leads to, apart from a shift by a constant, the well known technique of isospectral shift deformation. Using this, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 S. Sree Ranjani , R. Sandhya , A. K Kapoor

We show that any scalar differential operator with a family of polyno- mials as its common eigenfunctions leads canonically to a matrix differen- tial operator with the same property. The construction of the correspond- ing family of matrix…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-12-31 Antonio J. Duran , F. Alberto Grünbaum

The synthesis of classical Computational Complexity Theory with Recursive Analysis provides a quantitative foundation to reliable numerics. Here the operators of maximization, integration, and solving ordinary differential equations are…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2012-11-22 Akitoshi Kawamura , Norbert Th. Müller , Carsten Rösnick , Martin Ziegler

We give the theorem of coincidence of a class of functions defined by a generalised modulus of smoothness with a class of functions defined by the order of the best approximation by algebraic polynomials. We also prove the appropriate…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-28 Faton M. Berisha

This paper generalizes the results obtained in an earlier paper (math.OA/0003087) for finite factors to infinite but still semifinite factors. First we give a characterization of cyclic and separating vectors for infinite semifinite factors…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Boller

In different branches of physics, we frequently deal with vector del operator ($\vec{\nabla}$). This del operator is generally used to find curl or divergence of a vector function or gradient of a scalar function. In many important cases,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-08-25 Shaon Sahoo

We introduce a new type of reduction of inversive difference polynomials that is associated with a partition of the basic set of automorphisms $\sigma$ and uses a generalization of the concept of effective order of a difference polynomial.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Alexander Levin

A new version of the Graeffe algorithm for finding all the roots of univariate complex polynomials is proposed. It is obtained from the classical algorithm by a process analogous to renormalization of dynamical systems. This iteration is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Gregorio Malajovich , Jorge P. Zubelli

We characterize all linear operators on finite or infinite-dimensional spaces of univariate real polynomials preserving the sets of elliptic, positive, and non-negative polynomials, respectively. This is done by means of Fischer-Fock…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-02-04 Julius Borcea