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We consider the Krall-Sheffer class of admissible, partial differential operators in the plane. We concentrate on algebraic structures, such as the role of commuting operators and symmetries. For the polynomial eigenfunctions, we give…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-02 Allan P. Fordy , Michael J. Scott

Let us denote ${\cal V}$, the finite dimensional vector spaces of functions of the form $\psi(x) = p_n(x) + f(x) p_m(x)$ where $p_n(x)$ and $p_m(x)$ are arbitrary polynomials of degree at most $n$ and $m$ in the variable $x$ while $f(x)$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yves Brihaye

For commuting linear operators $P_0,P_1,..., P_\ell$ we describe a range of conditions which are weaker than invertibility. When any of these conditions hold we may study the composition $P=P_0P_1... P_\ell$ in terms of the component…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-06-19 A. Rod Gover , Josef Silhan

We study inverse spectral problems for ordinary differential equations with regular singularities on compact star-type graphs when differential equations have different orders on diferent edges. As the main spectral characteristics we…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-06 Vjacheslav Yurko

Using the language of operated algebras, we construct and investigate a class of operator rings and enriched modules induced by a derivation or Rota-Baxter operator. In applying the general framework to univariate polynomials, one is led to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Xing Gao , Li Guo , Markus Rosenkranz

The classification of separable operator spaces and systems is commonly believed to be intractable. We analyze this belief from the point of view of Borel complexity theory. On one hand we confirm that the classification problems for…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-22 Martín Argerami , Samuel Coskey , Mehrdad Kalantar , Matthew Kennedy , Martino Lupini , Marcin Sabok

Let $\mathscr{X}$ be a complex Banach space and $\mathcal{L}(\mathscr{X})$ be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on $\mathscr{X}$. For a given elementary operator $\Phi$ of length $2$ on $\mathcal{L}(\mathscr{X})$, we determine…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-05 Nadia Boudi , Janko Bračič

The asymptotic behaviour of the solutions of Poincar\'e's functional equation $f(\lambda z)=p(f(z))$ ($\lambda>1$) for $p$ a real polynomial of degree $\geq2$ is studied in angular regions of the complex plain. The constancy of an occurring…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Gregory Derfel , Peter J. Grabner , Fritz Vogl

A cubic polynomial $P$ with a non-repelling fixed point $b$ is said to be \emph{immediately renormalizable} if there exists a (connected) quadratic-like invariant filled Julia set $K^*$ such that $b\in K^*$. In that case exactly one…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Alexander Blokh , Lex Oversteegen , Vladlen Timorin

The problem of inverting the total divergence operator is central to finding components of a given conservation law. This might not be taxing for a low-order conservation law of a scalar partial differential equation, but integrable systems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-19 Peter E. Hydon

We give a short review of results on inverse spectral problems for ordinary differential operators on a spatial networks (geometrical graphs). We pay the main attention to the most important nonlinear inverse problems of recovering…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-02 Vjacheslav Yurko

We investigate the integrability of polynomial vector fields through the lens of duality in parameter spaces. We examine formal power series solutions annihilated by differential operators and explore the properties of the integrability…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-11-22 Tatjana Petek , Valery Romanovski

We study second-order modular differential equations whose solutions transform equivariantly under the modular group. In the reducible case, we construct all such solutions using an explicit ansatz involving Eisenstein series and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Khalil Besrour , Hicham Saber , Abdellah Sebbar

A general invariant manifold theorem is needed to study the topological classes of smooth dynamical systems. These classes are often invariant under renormalization. The classical invariant manifold theorem cannot be applied, because the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-20 M. Martens , L. Palmisano

We show that any differential operator of the form $L(y)=\sum_{k=0}^{k=N} a_{k}(x) y^{(k)}$, where $a_k$ is a real polynomial of degree $\leq k$, has all real eigenvalues in the space of polynomials of degree at most n, for all n. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-02-28 H. Azad , M. T. Mustafa

Given a smooth proper morphism $f\colon X\rightarrow S$, we introduce a certain derived category where morphisms are permitted to be $\mathcal{O}_S$-linear differential operators. We then prove a generalisation of Serre duality that applies…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Caleb Ji , Casimir Kothari , Oliver Li , Svetlana Makarova , Shubhankar Sahai , Sridhar Venkatesh

We derive raising and lowering operators for orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle and find second order differential and $q$-difference equations for these polynomials. A general functional equation is found which allows one to relate…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Nicholas S. Witte

In these expository notes we draw together and develop the ideas behind some recent progress in two directions: the treatment of finite type partial differential operators by prolongation, and a class of differential complexes known as…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. R. Gover

Let D_v the difference operator and q-difference operators defined by D_\omega p(x) = \frac{p(x+\omega)-p(x)}{\omega} and D_q p(x) = \frac{p(qx)-p(x)}{(q-1)x}, respectively. Let U and V be two moment regular linear functionals and let…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-07-02 R. Alvarez-Nodarse , J. Petronilho , N. C. Pinzon-Cortes , R. Sevinik-Adiguzel

We show how a rescaling of fractional operators with bounded kernels may help circumvent their documented deficiencies, for example, the inconsistency at zero or the lack of inverse integral operator. On the other hand, we build a novel…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-18 Marc Jornet