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The stability of atomic intercalated carbon $K_{4}$ crystals, XC$_{2}$ (X=H, Li, Be, B, C, N, O, F, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, K, Ca, Ga, Ge, As, Se, Br, Rb or Sr) is evaluated by geometry optimization and frozen phonon analysis based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-23 Masahiro Itoh , Seiichi Takami , Yoshiyuki Kawazoe , Tadafumi Adschiri

Nuclear radiation detectors play a crucial role in fields such as nuclear safety and medical imaging. The core of their performance lies in the selection of detection materials. Semiconductor detectors have become a hot topic in current…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-15 Linlin Liu , Zuanquan Chen , Wensi Yang , Sen Zhang , Jiaqi Zhu

We use powder x-ray diffraction to study the effect of pressure on the crystal structure of the honeycomb rhodate Li$_2$RhO$_3$. We observe low-pressure ($P$$<$$P_{c1}$ = 6.5 GPa) and high-pressure ($P$$>$$P_{c2}$ = 14 GPa) regions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-30 V. Hermann , S. Biswas , J. Ebad-Allah , F. Freund , A. Jesche , A. A. Tsirlin , M. Hanfland , D. Khomskii , P. Gegenwart , R. Valentí , C. A. Kuntscher

Using first-principles plane wave calculations, we investigate two dimensional honeycomb structure of Group IV elements and their binary compounds, as well as the compounds of Group III-V elements. Based on structure optimization and phonon…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-05-20 Hasan Sahin , S. Cahangirov , M. Topsakal , E. Bekaroglu , E. Aktrk , R. T. Senger , S. Ciraci

Synchrotron X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy have been used to study chemical reactions of molecular hydrogen (H2) with sulfur (S) at high pressures. We find theoretically predicted Cccm and Im-3m H3S to be the reaction products at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-04-19 Alexander F. Goncharov , Sergey S. Lobanov , Vitali B. Prakapenka , Eran Greenberg

We study numerically nonlinear dynamics of several types of molecular systems composed of hydrogen-bonded chains placed inside carbon nanotubes with open edges. We demonstrate that carbon nanotubes provide a stabilization mechanism for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 Alexander V. Savin , Yuri S. Kivshar

Two-dimensional (2D) materials can be used as stabilizing templates for exotic nanostructures, including pore-stabilized, free-standing patches of elemental metal monolayers. Although these patches represent metal clusters under extreme…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-20 Janne Nevalaita , Pekka Koskinen

Compounds harboring active valence electrons, such as unconventional stoichiometric compounds of main group elements including sodium, chlorine, and carbon, have conventionally been perceived as unstable under ambient conditions, requiring…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-08-09 Liuhua Mu , Xuchang Su , Haiping Fang , Lei Zhang

We report on an electron spin resonance study of atomic hydrogen stabilized in a solid Ne matrices carried out at a high field of 4.6 T and temperatures below 1 K. The films of Ne, slowly deposited on the substrate at the temperature…

Through density functional theory and molecular dynamics calculations, we have analysed various metal polyhydrides to understand whether hydrogen is present in its molecular or atomic form - tetrahydrides of Ba,Sr,Ra, Cs and La;…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-27 Miriam Marqués , Miriam Pena Alvarez , Miguel Martinez-Canales , Graeme J Ackland

The family of binary compounds composed of magnesium and silicon is rather rich. In addition to the well-known magnesium silicide Mg$_2$Si, other compounds, including MgSi$_2$, Mg$_4$Si$_7$, Mg$_5$Si$_6$, MgSi, and Mg$_9$Si$_5$, have also…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-06 Tran Doan Huan

Novel ordered intermetallic compounds have stimulated much interest. Ru-Al alloys are a prominent class of high-temperature structural materials, but the experimentally reported crystal structure of the intermetallic Ru2Al5 phase remains…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-02 Jing Luo , Meiguang Zhang , Xiaofei Jia , Xuanmin Zhu , Qun Wei

The formation of precipitated zirconium (Zr) hydrides is closely related to the hydrogen embrittlement problem for the cladding materials of pressured water reactors (PWR). In this work, we systematically investigated the crystal structures…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-08 Xueyan Zhu , De-Ye Lin , Jun Fang , Xing-Yu Gao , Ya-Fan Zhao , Hai-Feng Song

The capacity of carbon atomic chains with different terminations for hydrogen storage is studied using first-principles density functional theory calculations. Unlike the physisorption of H2 on the H-terminated chain, we show that two Li…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-23 Chun-Sheng Liu , Hui An , Zhi Zeng

TThe stability of Ngn@B12N12 and Ngn@B16N16 systems is assessed through a density functional study and ab initio simulation. Although they are found to be thermodynamically unstable with respect to the dissociation of individual Ng atoms…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2014-01-10 Munmun Khatua , Sudip Pan , Pratim K. Chattaraj

Structural phase transitions often couple to magnetic and electronic degrees of freedom, enabling emergent phenomena in solids. In high-entropy oxides (HEOs), which typically stabilize in highly symmetric cubic phases, such transitions are…

With the motivation of discovering high-temperature superconductors, evolutionary algorithm is employed to search for all stable compounds in the Sn-H system. In addition to the traditional SnH$_4$, new hydrides SnH$_8$, SnH$_{12}$ and…

A recent study [Phys. Rev. B 17 174111 (2022)] has hypothesized the assembly, along a specific type of one-dimensional defects of diamond, of chains of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers, potentially enabling the creation of qubit registers via…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-20 Alexander M. Minke , Andreas Buchleitner , Edoardo G. Carnio

We investigate the binary phase diagram of helium and iron using first-principles calculations. We find that helium, which is a noble gas and inert at ambient conditions, forms stable crystalline compounds with iron at terapascal pressures.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-05 Bartomeu Monserrat , Miguel Martinez-Canales , Richard J. Needs , Chris J. Pickard

We report the crystal structure, superconductivity and normal state properties of two iron-based materials, Li0.15(C3H10N2)0.32FeSe(P-4) and Lix(C3H10N2)0.32FeSe(P4/nmm, 0.25<x<0.4) with superconducting transition temperature from 40~46K.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-09-04 Ruijin Sun , Shifeng Jin , Jun Den , Munan Hao , Linlin Zhao , Xiao Fan , Xiaoning Sun , Jiangang Guo , Lin Gu , Xiaolong Chen
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