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We report on a method to obtain confocal imaging through multimode fibers using optical correlation. First, we measure the fiber's transmission matrix in a calibration step. This allows us to create focused spots at one end of the fiber by…

Long-range speckle correlations play an essential role in wave transport through disordered media, but have rarely been studied in other complex systems. Here we discover spatio-temporal intensity correlations for an optical pulse…

Optics · Physics 2019-10-24 Wen Xiong , Chia Wei Hsu , Hui Cao

In fiber optic sensing, time delays induced by polarization mode dispersion can distort signals in systems relying on phase or intensity variations for measurement, degrading performance, especially in long distance, high-precision…

Optics · Physics 2025-01-08 Wei-Qian Zhao , Zi-Fu Su , Ya-Fei Yu , Jin-Dong Wang

Ghost imaging allows image reconstruction by correlation measurements between a light beam that interacts with the object without spatial resolution and a spatially resolved light beam that never interacts with the object. The two light…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-26 Da-Peng Zhou , Wei Peng , Liang Chen , Xiaoyi Bao

We theoretically study the problem of detecting dipole radiation in an optical system of high numerical aperture in which the detector is sensitive to \textit{field amplitude}. In particular, we model the phase sensitive detector as a…

We present a method for measuring the transmission loss of an optical fiber using simplified optical correlation-domain reflectometry. By intentionally lowering the spatial resolution of the system, we observe the Rayleigh scattered signal…

Remote sensing techniques are widely used for land cover classification and urban analysis. The availability of high resolution remote sensing imagery limits the level of classification accuracy attainable from pixel-based approach. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-03-27 Arun p , S. K. Katiyar

Optical fibers offer significant advantages in both power delivery and distributed sensing. In remote areas where stable power supply is not easy to access, the distributed optical fiber sensing (DOFS) which offers long distance monitoring…

Pixel size in cameras and other refractive imaging devices is typically limited by the free-space diffraction. However, a vast majority of semiconductor-based detectors are based on materials with substantially high refractive index. We…

Optics · Physics 2018-03-28 Bo Fan , Sandeep Inampudi , Viktor A. Podolskiy

We extend the measurement range of optical correlation-domain reflectometry (OCDR) by modulating the laser output frequency at two frequencies, while preserving spatial resolution. We demonstrate distributed reflectivity sensing with a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-09-06 Mana Sakamoto , Tomoya Miyamae , Kohei Noda , Kentaro Nakamura , Heeyoung Lee , Yosuke Mizuno

A fundamental issue in biomedical and environmental sciences is the development of sensitive and robust sensors able to probe the analyte of interest, under physiological and pathological conditions or in environmental samples, and with…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-10 Loretta L. del Mercato , Maria Moffa , Rosaria Rinaldi , Dario Pisignano

In this paper, we propose a multi-RIS-aided wireless imaging framework in 3D facing the distributed placement of multi-sensor networks. The system creates a randomized reflection pattern by adjusting the RIS phase shift, enabling the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-21 Fuhai Wang , Chun Wang , Rujing Xiong , Zhengyu Wang , Tiebin Mi , Robert Caiming Qiu

Monitoring the optical phase change in a fiber enables a wide range of applications where fast phase variations are induced by acoustic signals or vibrations in general. However, the quality of the estimated fiber response strongly depends…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-05-23 Christian Dorize , Elie Awwad

While sensing in high temporal resolution is necessary for wide range of application, it is still limited nowadays due to cameras sampling rate. In this work we try to increase the temporal resolution beyond the Nyquist frequency, which is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-28 Khen Cohen , Dan Raviv , David Mendlovic

The utilization of RF signals to probe material properties of objects is of huge interest both in academia as well as industry. To this end, a setup is investigated, in which a transmitter equipped with a two-dimensional multi-antenna array…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Ali Kariminezhad , Soheil Gherekhloo , Aydin Sezgin

Public satellite missions are commonly bound to a trade-off between spatial and temporal resolution as no single sensor provides fine-grained acquisitions with frequent coverage. This hinders their potential to assist vegetation monitoring…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-20 Shahine Bouabid , Maxim Chernetskiy , Maxime Rischard , Jevgenij Gamper

A novel ultra-long distributed vibration sensing (DVS) system using forward transmission and coherent detection is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. In the proposed scheme, a pair of multi-span optical fibers are deployed for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-19 Yaxi Yan , Changjian Guo , Xiong Wu , Ziqi Lin , Xian Zhou , Faisal Nadeem Khan , Alan Pak Tao Lau , Chao Lu

The common and traditional method for dispersion compensation in optical domain is concatenating the transmit optical fiber by a compensating optical fiber having high-negative dispersion coefficient. In this paper, we take an opposite…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-06 Mohammad Hadi , Farokh Marvasti , Mohammad Reza Pakravan

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) can measure the phase with antenna and microwave, which cannot be directly extended to visible light imaging due to phase lost. In this letter, we reported an active remote sensing with visible light via…

Optics · Physics 2022-04-26 Meng Xiang , An Pan , Yiyi Zhao , Xuewu Fan , Hui Zhao , Chuang Li , Baoli Yao

Hyperspectral imaging aims at providing information on both the spatial and the spectral distribution of light, with high resolution. However, state-of-the-art protocols are characterized by an intrinsic trade-off imposing to sacrifice…

Optics · Physics 2024-07-22 Gianlorenzo Massaro , Francesco V. Pepe , Milena D'Angelo