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With the generation of personal and medical data at several locations, medical data science faces unique challenges when working on distributed datasets. Growing data protection requirements in recent years drastically limit the use of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-13 Maximilian Jugl , Sascha Welten , Yongli Mou , Yeliz Ucer Yediel , Oya Deniz Beyan , Ulrich Sax , Toralf Kirsten

The need for data privacy and security -- enforced through increasingly strict data protection regulations -- renders the use of healthcare data for machine learning difficult. In particular, the transfer of data between different hospitals…

We present a technical case study on the Privacy-Enhancing Technologies (PETs) for Public Health Challenge, a collaborative effort to safely leverage sensitive private sector data for social impact, specifically pandemic management. The…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Avinash Laddha , Danil Mikhailov , Uyi Stewart

Organizations are increasingly sharing large volumes of sensitive Personally Identifiable Information (PII), like health records, with each other to better manage their services. Protecting PII data has become increasingly important in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Dae-young Kim , Karuna Pande Joshi

We introduce an end-to-end private deep learning framework, applied to the task of predicting 30-day readmission from electronic health records. By using differential privacy during training and homomorphic encryption during inference, we…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Edward Chou , Thao Nguyen , Josh Beal , Albert Haque , Li Fei-Fei

In our digital world, access to personal and public data has become an item of concern, with challenging security and privacy aspects. Modern information systems are heterogeneous in nature and have an inherent security vulnerability, which…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-18 MN Ramahlosi , Y Madani , A Akanbi

The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted technological measures to control the spread of the disease. Private contact tracing (PCT) is one of the promising techniques for the purpose. However, the recently proposed Bluetooth-based PCT has several…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-05 Fumiyuki Kato , Yang Cao , Masatoshi Yoshikawa

Despite the growing availability of Electronic Health Record (EHR) data, researchers often face substantial barriers in effectively using these data for translational research due to their complexity, heterogeneity, and lack of standardized…

Existing Bluetooth-based Private Contact Tracing (PCT) systems can privately detect whether people have come into direct contact with COVID-19 patients. However, we find that the existing systems lack functionality and flexibility, which…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-03 Fumiyuki Kato , Yang Cao , Masatoshi Yoshikawa

The Open-Radio Access Network (O-RAN) integrates numerous software components in a cloud-like deployment, opening the radio access network to previously unconsidered security threats. With the ever-evolving threat landscape, integrating…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Felix Klement , Alessandro Brighente , Michele Polese , Mauro Conti , Stefan Katzenbeisser

The increasing adoption of digital health technologies has amplified the need for robust, interoperable solutions to manage complex healthcare data. We present the Spezi Data Pipeline, an open-source Python toolkit designed to streamline…

This report presents a structured Robotics Physical Safety Framework based on explicit asset declaration, systematic vulnerability enumeration, and hazard-driven synthetic data generation. The approach bridges classical risk engineering…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Alexei Odinokov , Rostislav Yavorskiy

Auditing algorithms' privacy typically involves simulating a game-based protocol that guesses which of two adjacent datasets was the original input. Traditional approaches require thousands of such simulations, leading to significant…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Zihang Xiang , Tianhao Wang , Di Wang

Empirical auditing has emerged as a means of catching some of the flaws in the implementation of privacy-preserving algorithms. Existing auditing mechanisms, however, are either computationally inefficient requiring multiple runs of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Saeed Mahloujifar , Luca Melis , Kamalika Chaudhuri

Due to the susceptibility of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to data perturbations and adversarial examples, it is crucial to perform a thorough robustness evaluation before any Machine Learning (ML) model is deployed. However, examining a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-01 João Vitorino , Eva Maia , Isabel Praça , Carlos Soares

An increasing amount of research is being devoted to applying machine learning methods to electronic health record (EHR) data for various clinical purposes. This growing area of research has exposed the challenges of the accessibility of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-22 Mehak Gupta , Brennan Gallamoza , Nicolas Cutrona , Pranjal Dhakal , Raphael Poulain , Rahmatollah Beheshti

The application of artificial intelligence technology has greatly enhanced and fortified the safety of energy pipelines, particularly in safeguarding against external threats. The predominant methods involve the integration of intelligent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Chengyuan Zhu , Yiyuan Yang , Kaixiang Yang , Haifeng Zhang , Qinmin Yang , C. L. Philip Chen

In the era of big data, there is an increasing need for healthcare providers, communities, and researchers to share data and collaborate to improve health outcomes, generate valuable insights, and advance research. The Health Insurance…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Kai Zhang , Xiaoqian Jiang

The Internet of Things paradigm improves the classical information sharing scheme. However, it has increased the need for granting the security of the connected systems. In the industrial field, the problem becomes more complex due to the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-04 Federica Battisti , Giuseppe Bernieri , Marco Carli , Michela Lopardo , Federica Pascucci

Industrial control systems are a fundamental component of critical infrastructure networks (CIN) such as gas, water and power. With the growing risk of cyberattacks, regulatory compliance requirements are also increasing for large scale…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Paritosh Ramanan , H. M. Mohaimanul Islam , Abhiram Reddy Alugula
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