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Querying graph data with low latency is an important requirement in application domains such as social networks and knowledge graphs. Graph queries perform multiple hops between vertices. When data is partitioned and stored across multiple…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-12-21 Nathan Ng , Hung Le , Marco Serafini

Transactions can simplify distributed applications by hiding data distribution, concurrency, and failures from the application developer. Ideally the developer would see the abstraction of a single large machine that runs transactions…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-26 Alex Shamis , Matthew Renzelmann , Stanko Novakovic , Georgios Chatzopoulos , Anders T. Gjerdrum , Dan Alistarh , Aleksandar Dragojevic , Dushyanth Narayanan , Miguel Castro

TrueTime clocks (TTCs) that offer accurate and reliable time within limited uncertainty bounds have been increasingly implemented in many clouds. Multi-region data stores that seek decentralized synchronization for high performance…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Haoze Song , Yongqi Wang , Xusheng Chen , Hao Feng , Yazhi Feng , Xieyun Fang , Heming Cui , Linghe Kong

Metadata hotspots remain one of the key obstacles to scalable Input/Output (I/O) in both High-Performance Computing (HPC) and cloud-scale storage environments. Situations such as job start-ups, checkpoint storms, or heavily skewed namespace…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Sangam Ghimire , Nigam Niraula , Nirjal Bhurtel , Paribartan Timalsina , Bishal Neupane , James Bhattarai , Sudan Jha

Growing main memory sizes have facilitated database management systems that keep the entire database in main memory. The drastic performance improvements that came along with these in-memory systems have made it possible to reunite the two…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-08-02 Florian Funke , Alfons Kemper , Thomas Neumann

Hadoop and Spark are widely used distributed processing frameworks for large-scale data processing in an efficient and fault-tolerant manner on private or public clouds. These big-data processing systems are extensively used by many…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-07-07 Shlomi Dolev , Patricia Florissi , Ehud Gudes , Shantanu Sharma , Ido Singer

For servers incorporating parallel computing resources, batching is a pivotal technique for providing efficient and economical services at scale. Parallel computing resources exhibit heightened computational and energy efficiency when…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Yaodan Xu , Sheng Zhou , Zhisheng Niu

Data analytic applications built upon big data processing frameworks such as Apache Spark are an important class of applications. Many of these applications are not latency-sensitive and thus can run as batch jobs in data centers. By…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-10-03 Vicent Sanz Marco , Ben Taylor , Barry Porter , Zheng Wang

Performance modeling can help to improve the resource efficiency of clusters and distributed dataflow applications, yet the available modeling data is often limited. Collaborative approaches to performance modeling, characterized by the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Dominik Scheinert , Soeren Becker , Jonathan Will , Luis Englaender , Lauritz Thamsen

The growth of large language models (LLMs) increases challenges of accelerating distributed training across multiple GPUs in different data centers. Moreover, concerns about data privacy and data exhaustion have heightened interest in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Zhenheng Tang , Zichen Tang , Junlin Huang , Xinglin Pan , Rudan Yan , Yuxin Wang , Amelie Chi Zhou , Shaohuai Shi , Xiaowen Chu , Bo Li

We present TransactionGPT (TGPT), a foundation model for consumer transaction data within one of the world's largest payment networks. TGPT is designed to understand and generate transaction trajectories while simultaneously supporting a…

Research in transaction processing has made significant progress in improving the performance of multi-core in-memory transactional systems. However, the focus has mainly been on low-contention workloads. Modern transactional systems…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-10-05 Guna Prasaad , Alvin Cheung , Dan Suciu

We consider the problem of data storage in a geographically distributed (or geo-distributed) network of servers (or nodes) where inter-node communication incurs certain round-trip delays. Every node serves a set of users who can request any…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-11 Srivathsa Acharya , P. Vijay Kumar , Viveck R. Cadambe

We consider the classical problem of scheduling task graphs corresponding to complex applications on distributed computing systems. A number of heuristics have been previously proposed to optimize task scheduling with respect to metrics…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-25 Mehrdad Kiamari , Bhaskar Krishnamachari

Modern hardware is abundantly parallel and increasingly heterogeneous. The numerous processing cores have non-uniform access latencies to the main memory and to the processor caches, which causes variability in the communication costs.…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-08-14 Danica Porobic , Ippokratis Pandis , Miguel Branco , Pınar Tözün , Anastasia Ailamaki

OLTP (On-Line Transaction Processing) is an important business system sector in various traditional and emerging online services. Due to the increasing number of users, OLTP systems require high throughput for executing tens of thousands of…

Databases · Computer Science 2011-03-17 Bingsheng He , Jeffrey Xu Yu

In modern server computing, efficient CPU resource usage is often traded for latency. Garbage collection is a key aspect of memory management in programming languages like Java, but it often competes with application threads for CPU time,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Marina Shimchenko , Erik Österlund , Tobias Wrigstad

As a highly scalable permissioned blockchain platform, Hyperledger Fabric supports a wide range of industry use cases ranging from governance to finance. In this paper, we propose a model to analyze the performance of a Hyperledgerbased…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Pu Yuan , Kan Zheng , Xiong Xiong , Kuan Zhang , Lei Lei

The evolution of 5G and Beyond networks has enabled new applications with stringent end-to-end latency requirements, but providing reliable low-latency service with high throughput over public wireless networks is still a significant…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-19 Andrea Bedin , Federico Chiariotti , Stepan Kucera , Andrea Zanella

Future networks (including 6G) are poised to accelerate the realisation of Internet of Everything. However, it will result in a high demand for computing resources to support new services. Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) is a promising…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Yuelin Liu , Haiyuan Li , Xenofon Vasilakos , Rasheed Hussain , Dimitra Simeonidou