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We consider the classical XY model (or classical rotor model) on the two-dimensional square lattice graph as well as its dual model, which is a model of height functions. The XY model has a phase transition called the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-20 Piet Lammers

Using the technique of supervised neural networks (NN), we study the phase transitions of two-dimensional (2D) 6- and 8-state clock models on the square lattice. The employed NN has only one input layer, one hidden layer of 2 neurons, and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-03-02 Yaun-Heng Tseng , Fu-Jiun Jiang

We theoretically study the sound propagation in a two-dimensional weakly interacting uniform Bose gas. Using the classical fields approximation we analyze in detail the properties of density waves generated both in a weak and strong…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-05-25 Krzysztof Gawryluk , Mirosław Brewczyk

We investigate the equilibrium properties of a quantum Brownian particle moving in a periodic potential, specifically addressing the nature of the dissipation-driven Schmid transition in the Ohmic regime. By employing World-Line Monte Carlo…

As the spin-triplet superconductivity arises from the condensation of spinful Cooper pairs, its full characterization requires not only charge ordering, but also spin ordering. For a two-dimensional (2D) easy-plane spin-triplet…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-01-24 Suk Bum Chung , Se Kwon Kim

The 2d XY model exhibits an essential phase transition, which was predicted long ago --- by Berezinskii, Kosterlitz and Thouless (BKT) --- to be driven by the (un)binding of vortex--anti-vortex pairs. This transition has been confirmed for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-16 Wolfgang Bietenholz , Urs Gerber , Fernando G. Rejón-Barrera

We investigate the critical properties of the four-state commutative random permutation glassy Potts model in three and four dimensions by means of Monte Carlo simulation and of a finite size scaling analysis. Thanks to the use of a field…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-04-15 L. A. Fernandez , A. Maiorano , E. Marinari , V. Martin-Mayor , D. Navarro , D. Sciretti , A. Tarancon , J. L. Velasco

The large N limit of a one-dimensional infinite chain of random matrices is investigated. It is found that in addition to the expected Kosterlitz--Thouless phase transition this model exhibits an infinite series of phase transitions at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 A. Matytsin , P. Zaugg

Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition is one of the instability mechanisms for the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid. But in the BKT transition, there are logarithmic-correction problems, which make it very difficult to treat BKT…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Kiyohide Nomura , Atsuhiro Kitazawa

The quantum XY model shows a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition between a phase with quasi long-range order and a disordered one, like the corresponding classical model. The effect of the quantum fluctuations is to weaken the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Luca Capriotti , Alessandro Cuccoli , Andrea Fubini , Valerio Tognetti , Ruggero Vaia

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is a foundational concept in physics. In condensed matter, it characterizes conventional continuous phase transitions but is absent at topological phase transitions such as the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-09 Michael F. Faulkner

Long-range and anisotropic dipolar interactions induce complex order in quantum systems. It becomes particularly interesting in two-dimension (2D), where the superfluidity with quasi-long-range order emerges via…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-10-14 Yifei He , Ziting Chen , Haoting Zhen , Mingchen Huang , Mithilesh K Parit , Gyu-Boong Jo

The two-dimensional $q$-state clock model for $q \geq 5$ undergoes two Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) phase transitions as temperature decreases. Here we report an extensive worm-type simulation of the square-lattice clock model for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-24 Hao Chen , Pengcheng Hou , Sheng Fang , Youjin Deng

We discuss the crucial role played by finite-size effects and inhomogeneity on the Beresinkii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition in two-dimensional superconductors. In particular, we focus on the temperature dependence of the resistivity,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-01-11 L. Benfatto , C. Castellani , T. Giamarchi

We perform Monte Carlo simulations to study the two dimensional random-bond XY model on a square lattice. Two kinds of bond randomness with the coupling coefficient obeying the Gaussian or uniform distribution are discussed. It is shown…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-23 Yi-Bo Deng , Qiang Gu

It has been known that encoding Boltzmann weights of a classical spin model in amplitudes of a many-body wave function can provide quantum models whose phase structure is characterized by using classical phase transitions. In particular,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-09 Mohammad Hossein Zarei

Topology plays a fundamental role in our understanding of many-body physics, from vortices and solitons in classical field theory, to phases and excitations in quantum matter. Topological phenomena are intimately connected to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-03-05 Vittorio Vitale , Tiago Mendes-Santos , Alex Rodriguez , Marcello Dalmonte

We perform quantum Monte Carlo simulations to study the 2D hard-core Bose-Hubbard model in a random potential. Our motivation is to investigate the effects of randomness on the Kosterlitz--Thouless (KT) transition. The chemical potential is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Hiroki Kuroyanagi , Mitsuaki Tsukamoto , Makoto Tsubota

We reveal the key role of the $d$-wave symmetry of the superconducting gap in strongly coupled two-dimensional superconductors in determining the properties of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition, associated with a sizable…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-11-21 Sathish Kumar Paramasivam , Andrea Perali , Milorad V. Milošević

Fluctuations are an intrinsic feature of many-body systems, and their full statistical distributions reveal a wealth of information about the underlying physics. Of particular interest are non-Gaussian, extreme-value statistics that arise…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-23 Abel Beregi , En Chang , Erik Rydow , Christopher J. Foot , Shinichi Sunami
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