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Diabetic retinopathy (DR) and diabetic macular edema (DME) are the leading causes of permanent blindness in the working-age population. Automatic grading of DR and DME helps ophthalmologists design tailored treatments to patients, thus is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-05 Xiaomeng Li , Xiaowei Hu , Lequan Yu , Lei Zhu , Chi-Wing Fu , Pheng-Ann Heng

Measuring lesion size is an important step to assess tumor growth and monitor disease progression and therapy response in oncology image analysis. Although it is tedious and highly time-consuming, radiologists have to work on this task by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-06 Youbao Tang , Ke Yan , Jinzheng Cai , Lingyun Huang , Guotong Xie , Jing Xiao , Jingjing Lu , Gigin Lin , Le Lu

Pancreatic duct dilation indicates a high risk of various pancreatic diseases. Segmentation of dilated pancreatic ducts on computed tomography (CT) images shows the potential to assist the early diagnosis, surgical planning and prognosis.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Liwen Zou , Zhenghua Cai , Yudong Qiu , Luying Gui , Liang Mao , Xiaoping Yang

Plant diseases are the primary cause of crop losses globally, with an impact on the world economy. To deal with these issues, smart agriculture solutions are evolving that combine the Internet of Things and machine learning for early…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Poornima Singh Thakur , Pritee Khanna , Tanuja Sheorey , Aparajita Ojha

The absence of food monitoring has contributed significantly to the increase in the population's weight. Due to the lack of time and busy routines, most people do not control and record what is consumed in their diet. Some solutions have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Charles N. C. Freitas , Filipe R. Cordeiro , Valmir Macario

Tumor lesion segmentation is one of the most important tasks in medical image analysis. In clinical practice, Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron-Emission Tomography~(FDG-PET) is a widely used technique to identify and quantify metabolically active…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-17 Jin Ye , Haoyu Wang , Ziyan Huang , Zhongying Deng , Yanzhou Su , Can Tu , Qian Wu , Yuncheng Yang , Meng Wei , Jingqi Niu , Junjun He

Background: Liver diseases present a significant global health challenge and often require costly, invasive diagnostics. Electrocardiography (ECG), a widely available and non-invasive tool, can enable the detection of liver disease by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Juan Miguel Lopez Alcaraz , Wilhelm Haverkamp , Nils Strodthoff

Automatic cell segmentation is an essential step in the pipeline of computer-aided diagnosis (CAD), such as the detection and grading of breast cancer. Accurate segmentation of cells can not only assist the pathologists to make a more…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-29 Muyi Sun , Zeyi Yao , Guanhong Zhang

Skin cancer is considered to be the most common human malignancy. Around 5 million new cases of skin cancer are recorded in the United States annually. Early identification and evaluation of skin lesions is of great clinical significance,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Rajeev Kumar Singh , Rohan Gorantla , Sai Giridhar Allada , Narra Pratap

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a leading cause of cardiovascular-related mortality, and accurate stenosis detection is crucial for effective clinical decision-making. Coronary angiography remains the gold standard for diagnosing CAD, but…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-25 Baixiang Huang , Yu Luo , Guangyu Wei , Songyan He , Yushuang Shao , Xueying Zeng

The mutations of a complex systemic disease like cancer can be modeled as stuck-at faults in the Boolean system paradigm. For a class of multiple faults, the fault identification is exceptionally significant under the incomplete access of…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Anuj Deshpande , Ritwik Kumar Layek

Fast, accurate and affordable rice disease detection method is required to assist rice farmers tackling equipment and expertise shortages problems. In this paper, we focused on the solution using computer vision technique to detect rice…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Kantip Kiratiratanapruk , Pitchayagan Temniranrat , Wasin Sinthupinyo , Sanparith Marukatat , Sujin Patarapuwadol

Among the most impactful diabetic complications are diabetic retinopathy, the leading cause of blindness among working class adults, and cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of death worldwide. This study describes the development of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-11-17 Kasyap Chakravadhanula

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the world leading cause of dementia, a progressively impairing condition leading to high hospitalization rates and mortality. To optimize the diagnostic process, numerous efforts have been directed towards the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-20 Davide Coluzzi , Valentina Bordin , Massimo Walter Rivolta , Igor Fortel , Liang Zhang , Alex Leow , Giuseppe Baselli

Lung disease is common throughout the world. These include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pneumonia, asthma, tuberculosis, fibrosis, etc. Timely diagnosis of lung disease is essential. Many image processing and machine learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-13 Subrato Bharati , Prajoy Podder , M. Rubaiyat Hossain Mondal

According to WHO[1], since the 1970s, diagnosis of melanoma skin cancer has been more frequent. However, if detected early, the 5-year survival rate for melanoma can increase to 99 percent. In this regard, skin lesion segmentation can be…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-01 Pooya Mohammadi Kazaj , MohammadHossein Koosheshi , Ali Shahedi , Alireza Vafaei Sadr

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global health problem, and is the leading cause of death from an infectious disease. A crucial step in the treatment of tuberculosis is screening high risk populations and the early detection of the disease, with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-15 Alexander Wong , James Ren Hou Lee , Hadi Rahmat-Khah , Ali Sabri , Amer Alaref

Cell heterogeneity and the inherent complexity due to the interplay of multiple molecular processes within the cell pose difficult challenges for current single-cell biology. We introduce an approach that identifies a disease phenotype from…

In recent years, there has been a growing focus on scrutinizing the security of cellular networks, often attributing security vulnerabilities to issues in the underlying protocol design descriptions. These protocol design specifications,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Mirza Masfiqur Rahman , Imtiaz Karim , Elisa Bertino

Automated skin lesion classification using deep learning has shown remarkable accuracy, yet clinical adoption remains limited due to the "black box" nature of these models. We present MelanomaNet, an explainable deep learning system for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Sukhrobbek Ilyosbekov