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Recently, there has been a surge of interest in representation learning in hyperbolic spaces, driven by their ability to represent hierarchical data with significantly fewer dimensions than standard Euclidean spaces. However, the viability…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-02 Melanie Weber , Manzil Zaheer , Ankit Singh Rawat , Aditya Menon , Sanjiv Kumar

In semi-supervised learning, methods that rely on confidence learning to generate pseudo-labels have been widely proposed. However, increasing research finds that when faced with noisy and biased data, the model's representation network is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Yanbiao Ma , Licheng Jiao , Fang Liu , Lingling Li , Shuyuan Yang , Xu Liu

An important problem in multi-label classification is to capture label patterns or underlying structures that have an impact on such patterns. This paper addresses one such problem, namely how to exploit hierarchical structures over labels.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-04-17 Jinseok Nam , Johannes Fürnkranz

Scene graph representations enable structured visual understanding by modeling objects and their relationships, and have been widely used for multiview and 3D scene reasoning. Existing methods such as MSG learn scene graph embeddings in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Liyang Wang , Zeyu Zhang , Hao Tang

Learning generalizable self-supervised graph representations for downstream tasks is challenging. To this end, Contrastive Learning (CL) has emerged as a leading approach. The embeddings of CL are arranged on a hypersphere where similarity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Yifei Zhang , Hao Zhu , Menglin Yang , Jiahong Liu , Rex Ying , Irwin King , Piotr Koniusz

Out-of-distribution recognition forms an important and well-studied problem in deep learning, with the goal to filter out samples that do not belong to the distribution on which a network has been trained. The conclusion of this paper is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Tejaswi Kasarla , Max van Spengler , Pascal Mettes

Continual learning has traditionally focused on classifying either instances or classes, but real-world applications, such as robotics and self-driving cars, require models to handle both simultaneously. To mirror real-life scenarios, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Melika Ayoughi , Mina Ghadimi Atigh , Mohammad Mahdi Derakhshani , Cees G. M. Snoek , Pascal Mettes , Paul Groth

Hierarchical data arise in countless domains, from biological taxonomies and organizational charts to legal codes and knowledge graphs. Residual Quantization (RQ) is widely used to generate discrete, multitoken representations for such data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Piotr Piękos , Subhradeep Kayal , Alexandros Karatzoglou

Hyperbolic manifolds for visual representation learning allow for effective learning of semantic class hierarchies by naturally embedding tree-like structures with low distortion within a low-dimensional representation space. The highly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-19 Aiden Durrant , Georgios Leontidis

In practice, many medical datasets have an underlying taxonomy defined over the disease label space. However, existing classification algorithms for medical diagnoses often assume semantically independent labels. In this study, we aim to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Zhen Yu , Toan Nguyen , Yaniv Gal , Lie Ju , Shekhar S. Chandra , Lei Zhang , Paul Bonnington , Victoria Mar , Zhiyong Wang , Zongyuan Ge

Learning accurate drug representations is essential for task such as computational drug repositioning. A drug hierarchy is a valuable source that encodes knowledge of relations among drugs in a tree-like structure where drugs that act on…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-08-15 Ke Yu , Shyam Visweswaran , Kayhan Batmanghelich

We propose a new class of deep reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms that model latent representations in hyperbolic space. Sequential decision-making requires reasoning about the possible future consequences of current behavior.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Edoardo Cetin , Benjamin Chamberlain , Michael Bronstein , Jonathan J Hunt

Embedded topic models are able to learn interpretable topics even with large and heavy-tailed vocabularies. However, they generally hold the Euclidean embedding space assumption, leading to a basic limitation in capturing hierarchical…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Yishi Xu , Dongsheng Wang , Bo Chen , Ruiying Lu , Zhibin Duan , Mingyuan Zhou

Supervision for metric learning has long been given in the form of equivalence between human-labeled classes. Although this type of supervision has been a basis of metric learning for decades, we argue that it hinders further advances in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Sungyeon Kim , Boseung Jeong , Suha Kwak

Recently, there has been a rising surge of momentum for deep representation learning in hyperbolic spaces due to theirhigh capacity of modeling data like knowledge graphs or synonym hierarchies, possessing hierarchical structure. We refer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-18 Wei Peng , Tuomas Varanka , Abdelrahman Mostafa , Henglin Shi , Guoying Zhao

Metric learning plays a critical role in training image retrieval and classification. It is also a key algorithm in representation learning, e.g., for feature learning and its alignment in metric space. Hyperbolic embedding has been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Shiyang Yan , Zongxuan Liu , Lin Xu

Real-world large-scale datasets are heteroskedastic and imbalanced -- labels have varying levels of uncertainty and label distributions are long-tailed. Heteroskedasticity and imbalance challenge deep learning algorithms due to the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-19 Kaidi Cao , Yining Chen , Junwei Lu , Nikos Arechiga , Adrien Gaidon , Tengyu Ma

Metric learning aims to learn a highly discriminative model encouraging the embeddings of similar classes to be close in the chosen metrics and pushed apart for dissimilar ones. The common recipe is to use an encoder to extract embeddings…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Aleksandr Ermolov , Leyla Mirvakhabova , Valentin Khrulkov , Nicu Sebe , Ivan Oseledets

Image-text representation learning forms a cornerstone in vision-language models, where pairs of images and textual descriptions are contrastively aligned in a shared embedding space. Since visual and textual concepts are naturally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Avik Pal , Max van Spengler , Guido Maria D'Amely di Melendugno , Alessandro Flaborea , Fabio Galasso , Pascal Mettes

Most of the existing literature regarding hyperbolic embedding concentrate upon supervised learning, whereas the use of unsupervised hyperbolic embedding is less well explored. In this paper, we analyze how unsupervised tasks can benefit…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Jiwoong Park , Junho Cho , Hyung Jin Chang , Jin Young Choi