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Related papers: WAFFLE: Multimodal Floorplan Understanding in the …

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Web development involves turning UI designs into functional webpages, which can be difficult for both beginners and experienced developers due to the complexity of HTML's hierarchical structures and styles. While Large Language Models…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Shanchao Liang , Nan Jiang , Shangshu Qian , Lin Tan

Humans understand the world through the integration of multiple sensory modalities, enabling them to perceive, reason about, and imagine dynamic physical processes. Inspired by this capability, multimodal foundation models (MFMs) have…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Xuehai He

Multimodal tables i.e. tabular layouts interleaved with charts, maps, icons, and color encodings are ubiquitous in real applications yet remain difficult for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). Despite advances in text and image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Prasham Titiya , Jainil Trivedi , Chitta Baral , Vivek Gupta

Inference of correspondences between images from different modalities is an extremely important perceptual ability that enables humans to understand and recognize cross-modal concepts. In this paper, we consider an instance of this problem…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-06 Chen Liu , Jiajun Wu , Pushmeet Kohli , Yasutaka Furukawa

The ability to process information from multiple modalities and to reason through it step-by-step remains a critical challenge in advancing artificial intelligence. However, existing reasoning benchmarks focus on text-only reasoning, or…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Yulun Jiang , Yekun Chai , Maria Brbić , Michael Moor

This paper presents a new approach to recognize elements in floor plan layouts. Besides walls and rooms, we aim to recognize diverse floor plan elements, such as doors, windows and different types of rooms, in the floor layouts. To this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-30 Zhiliang Zeng , Xianzhi Li , Ying Kin Yu , Chi-Wing Fu

Document layout comprises both structural and visual (eg. font-sizes) information that is vital but often ignored by machine learning models. The few existing models which do use layout information only consider textual contents, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Te-Lin Wu , Cheng Li , Mingyang Zhang , Tao Chen , Spurthi Amba Hombaiah , Michael Bendersky

Architectural floor plan design demands joint reasoning over geometry, semantics, and spatial hierarchy, which remains a major challenge for current AI systems. Although recent diffusion and language models improve visual fidelity, they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Sizhong Qin , Ramon Elias Weber , Xinzheng Lu

Better understanding and modelling of building interiors and the emergence of more impressive AR/VR technology has brought up the need for automatic parsing of floorplan images. However, there is a clear lack of representative datasets to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-04 Ahti Kalervo , Juha Ylioinas , Markus Häikiö , Antti Karhu , Juho Kannala

We introduce ResPlan, a large-scale dataset of 17,000 detailed, structurally rich, and realistic residential floor plans, created to advance spatial AI research. Each plan includes precise annotations of architectural elements (walls,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Mohamed Abouagour , Eleftherios Garyfallidis

Human beings understand natural language description and could able to imagine a corresponding visual for the same. For example, given a description of the interior of a house, we could imagine its structure and arrangements of furniture.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-30 Mahak Jain , Anurag Sanyal , Shreya Goyal , Chiranjoy Chattopadhyay , Gaurav Bhatnagar

Building properties, such as height, usage, and material, play a crucial role in spatial data infrastructures, supporting various urban applications. Despite their importance, comprehensive building attribute data remain scarce in many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Xiucheng Liang , Jinheng Xie , Tianhong Zhao , Rudi Stouffs , Filip Biljecki

Vision language models (VLMs) can simultaneously reason about images and texts to tackle many tasks, from visual question answering to image captioning. This paper focuses on map parsing, a novel task that is unexplored within the VLM…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-26 David DeFazio , Hrudayangam Mehta , Meng Wang , Ping Yang , Jeremy Blackburn , Shiqi Zhang

Existing Vision-Language Navigation (VLN) task requires agents to follow verbose instructions, ignoring some potentially useful global spatial priors, limiting their capability to reason about spatial structures. Although human-readable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Kehan Chen , Yan Huang , Dong An , Jiawei He , Yifei Su , Jing Liu , Nianfeng Liu , Liang Wang

Spatial understanding is essential for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to support perception, reasoning, and planning in embodied environments. Despite recent progress, existing studies reveal that MLLMs still struggle with spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Wanyue Zhang , Yibin Huang , Yangbin Xu , JingJing Huang , Helu Zhi , Shuo Ren , Wang Xu , Jiajun Zhang

We introduce FloorplanQA, a diagnostic benchmark for evaluating spatial reasoning in large language models (LLMs). FloorplanQA is grounded in structured representations of indoor scenes, such as (e.g., kitchens, living rooms, bedrooms,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Fedor Rodionov , Abdelrahman Eldesokey , Michael Birsak , John Femiani , Bernard Ghanem , Peter Wonka

Figures of speech such as metaphors, similes, and idioms are integral parts of human communication. They are ubiquitous in many forms of discourse, allowing people to convey complex, abstract ideas and evoke emotion. As figurative forms are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Ron Yosef , Yonatan Bitton , Dafna Shahaf

This paper presents an extreme floorplan reconstruction task, a new benchmark for the task, and a neural architecture as a solution. Given a partial floorplan reconstruction inferred or curated from panorama images, the task is to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-05 Sepidehsadat Hosseini , Yasutaka Furukawa

The ability to recognize the position and order of the floor-level lines that divide adjacent building floors can benefit many applications, for example, urban augmented reality (AR). This work tackles the problem of locating floor-level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-11 Mengyang Wu , Wei Zeng , Chi-Wing Fu

Floorplans provide a compact representation of the building's structure, revealing not only layout information but also detailed semantics such as the locations of windows and doors. However, contemporary floorplan localization techniques…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Yuval Grader , Hadar Averbuch-Elor
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