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Previously, Erd\H{o}s, Kierstead and Trotter investigated the dimension of random height~$2$ partially ordered sets. Their research was motivated primarily by two goals: (1)~analyzing the relative tightness of the F\"{u}redi-Kahn upper…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-19 Csaba Biró , Peter Hamburger , H. A. Kierstead , Attila Pór , William T. Trotter , Ruidong Wang

Relative theories(=closed subfunctors) are considered in exact, triangulated and extriangulated categories by Dr\"{a}xler-Reiten-Smal{\o}-Solberg-Keller, Beligiannis and Herschend-Liu-Nakaoka, respectively. We give a construction method of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Arashi Sakai

Under the sublinear expectation $\mathbb{E}[\cdot]:=\sup_{\theta\in \Theta} E_\theta[\cdot]$ for a given set of linear expectations $\{E_\theta: \theta\in \Theta\}$, we establish a new law of large numbers and a new central limit theorem…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Xiao Fang , Shige Peng , Qi-Man Shao , Yongsheng Song

The nonextensive entropic measure proposed by Tsallis introduces a parameter, q, which is not defined but rather must be determined. The value of q is typically determined from a piece of data and then fixed over the range of interest. On…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-08 J. M. Conroy , H. G. Miller

Irreversibility is usually captured by a comparison between the process that happens and a corresponding "reverse process". In the last decades, this comparison has been extensively studied through fluctuation relations. Here we revisit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-11 Clive Cenxin Aw , Francesco Buscemi , Valerio Scarani

We define a time-changed fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process by composing a fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process with the inverse of a subordinator. Properties of the moments of such process are investigated and the existence of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-30 Giacomo Ascione , Yuliya Mishura , Enrica Pirozzi

Here are a few random thoughts on the interpretations of the quantum double slit experiment, the Mach Zehnder experiment, the delayed-choice experiment and the measurement problem.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Partha Ghose

In order to overcome the limitations of the original expression of the probability distribution appearing in literature of Incomplete Statistics, a new expression of the probability distribution is derived, where the Lagrange multiplier %B%…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 ZhiFu Huang , Bihong Lin , Jincan Chen

The $E_2$ term of the Adams spectral sequence may be identified with certain derived functors, and this also holds for a number of other spectral sequences. Our goal is to show how the higher terms of such spectral sequences are determined…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Hans-Joachim Baues , David Blanc , Boris Chorny

Several conjectural continued fractions found with the help of various algorithms are published in this paper.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-14 Thomas Baruchel

We show that Lang's conjecture on error terms in Diophantine approximation implies Honda's conjecture on ranks of elliptic curves over number fields. We also show that even a very weak version of Lang's error term conjecture would be enough…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Hector Pasten

The randomized version of the Kaczmarz method for the solution of linear systems is known to converge linearly in expectation. In this work we extend this result and show that the recently proposed Randomized Sparse Kaczmarz method for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Frank Schöpfer , Dirk A. Lorenz

In a recent paper, Svante Janson has considered a conjecture suggested by Va\v{s}ek Chv\a'atal dealing with the probability that a binomial random variable with parameters $n$ and $m/n$ - where $m$ is an integer - exceeds its expectation…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Barabesi Lucio , Pratelli Luca , Rigo Pietro

In a recent paper [Phys. Lett. A {\bf335}, 351 (2005)] the authors discussed the equivalence among the various probability distribution functions of a system in equilibrium in the Tsallis entropy framework. In the present letter we extend…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. M. Scarfone , T. Wada

We present an alternative method for calculating likelihoods in molecular phylogenetics. Our method is based on partial likelihood tensors, which are generalizations of partial likelihood vectors, as used in Felsenstein's approach.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2008-07-23 J. G. Sumner , M. A. Charleston

In this paper we consider the statistical inference of the unknown parameter of an exponential distribution based on the time truncated data. The time truncated data occurs quite often in the reliability analysis for type-I or hybrid…

Applications · Statistics 2017-03-06 Arnab Koley , Debasis Kundu

Probabilistic sentential decision diagrams are logic circuits where the inputs of disjunctive gates are annotated by probability values. They allow for a compact representation of joint probability mass functions defined over sets of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-08-20 Lilith Mattei , Alessandro Antonucci , Denis Deratani Mauá , Alessandro Facchini , Julissa Villanueva Llerena

A multivariate fractional Poisson process was recently defined in Beghin and Macci (2016) by considering a common independent random time change for a finite dimensional vector of independent (non-fractional) Poisson processes; moreover it…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Luisa Beghin , Claudio Macci

In the present article, a new method for the evaluation of fractional derivatives of arbitrary real order is proposed. Numerous but inequivalent formulations have been given in the past. Some of them exhibit unsatisfactory properties such…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Cyril Belardinelli

We study two concepts of proportionality in the model of approval-based committee elections. In degressive proportionality small minorities of voters are favored in comparison with the standard linear proportionality. Regressive…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-01-13 Michal Jaworski , Piotr Skowron