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Development of distributed systems is a difficult task. Declarative programming techniques hold a promising potential for effectively supporting programmer in this challenge. While Datalog-based languages have been actively explored for…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2010-07-23 Nuno P. Lopes , Juan A. Navarro , Andrey Rybalchenko , Atul Singh

Description logics are a powerful tool for describing ontological knowledge bases. That is, they give a factual account of the world in terms of individuals, concepts and relations. In the presence of uncertainty, such factual accounts are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Tim French , Tom Smoker

Probabilistic programming languages (PPLs) are an expressive and intuitive means of representing complex probability distributions. In that realm, languages like Dice target an important class of probabilistic programs: those whose…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Tobias Gürtler , Benjamin Lucien Kaminski

We present a declarative language, PP, for the high-level specification of preferences between possible solutions (or trajectories) of a planning problem. This novel language allows users to elegantly express non-trivial, multi-dimensional…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-09-29 Tran Cao Son , Enrico Pontelli

The formal analysis of security protocols is a challenging field, with various approaches being studied nowadays. The famous Burrows-Abadi-Needham Logic was the first logical system aiming to validate security protocols. Combining ideas…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Ioana Leustean , Bogdan Macovei

In the last decades much research effort has been devoted to extending the success of model checking from the traditional field of finite state machines and various versions of temporal logics to suitable subclasses of context-free…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Michele Chiari , Dino Mandrioli , Matteo Pradella

Deep learning has emerged as a versatile tool for a wide range of NLP tasks, due to its superior capacity in representation learning. But its applicability is limited by the reliance on annotated examples, which are difficult to produce at…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Hai Wang , Hoifung Poon

We introduce probabilistic language tries (PLTs), a unified representation that makes explicit the prefix structure implicitly defined by any generative model over sequences. By assigning to each outgoing edge the conditional probability of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Gregory Magarshak

We investigate the complexity of satisfiability for finite-variable fragments of propositional dynamic logics. We consider three formalisms belonging to three representative complexity classes, broadly understood,---regular PDL, which is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-09-16 Mikhail Rybakov , Dmitry Shkatov

The Semantic Web effort has steadily been gaining traction in the recent years. In particular,Web search companies are recently realizing that their products need to evolve towards having richer semantic search capabilities. Description…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-10-19 Thomas Lukasiewicz , Maria Vanina Martinez , Giorgio Orsi , Gerardo I. Simari

Logic-based approaches to AI have the advantage that their behaviour can in principle be explained by providing their users with proofs for the derived consequences. However, if such proofs get very large, then it may be hard to understand…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-05-29 Christian Alrabbaa , Franz Baader , Stefan Borgwardt , Patrick Koopmann , Alisa Kovtunova

Developing systems that can synthesize natural and life-like motions for simulated characters has long been a focus for computer animation. But in order for these systems to be useful for downstream applications, they need not only produce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-01 Jordan Juravsky , Yunrong Guo , Sanja Fidler , Xue Bin Peng

The Dynamic Logic for Propositional Assignments (DL-PA) has recently been studied as an alternative to Propositional Dynamic Logic (PDL). In DL-PA, the abstract atomic programs of PDL are replaced by assignments of propositional variables…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-06-10 Tiago de Lima , Andreas Herzig

Organizations can benefit from the use of practices, techniques, and tools from the area of business process management. Through the focus on processes, they create process models that require management, including support for versioning,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-09-23 Artem Polyvyanyy , Arthur H. M. ter Hofstede , Marcello La Rosa , Chun Ouyang , Anastasiia Pika

Definite descriptions are expressions of the form "the unique $x$ satisfying property $C$," which allow reference to objects through their distinguishing characteristics. They play a crucial role in ontology and query languages, offering an…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Michał Sochański , Przemysław Andrzej Wałęga , Michał Zawidzki

We present a new system S for handling uncertainty in a quantified modal logic (first-order modal logic). The system is based on both probability theory and proof theory. The system is derived from Chisholm's epistemology. We concretize…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-05-29 Naveen Sundar Govindarajulu , Selmer Bringsjord

In this paper we introduce RankPL, a modeling language that can be thought of as a qualitative variant of a probabilistic programming language with a semantics based on Spohn's ranking theory. Broadly speaking, RankPL can be used to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-05-23 Tjitze Rienstra

Solving complex planning problems requires Large Language Models (LLMs) to explicitly model the state transition to avoid rule violations, comply with constraints, and ensure optimality-a task hindered by the inherent ambiguity of natural…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Zhouliang Yu , Yuhuan Yuan , Tim Z. Xiao , Fuxiang Frank Xia , Jie Fu , Ge Zhang , Ge Lin , Weiyang Liu

We robustify PCTL and PCTL*, the most important specification languages for probabilistic systems, and show that robustness does not increase the complexity of their model-checking problems.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Martin Zimmermann

We present the Sum-Product Probabilistic Language (SPPL), a new probabilistic programming language that automatically delivers exact solutions to a broad range of probabilistic inference queries. SPPL translates probabilistic programs into…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-06-14 Feras A. Saad , Martin C. Rinard , Vikash K. Mansinghka