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The Parton Branching (PB) method describes the evolution of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distributions, covering all kinematic regions from small to large transverse momenta kT. The small kT-region is very sensitive both to…

The internal motion of partons inside hadrons has been studied through its impact on very low transverse momentum spectra of Drell-Yan (DY) pairs created in hadron-hadron collisions. We study DY production at next-to-leading order using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-17 I. Bubanja , H. Jung , A. Lelek , N. Raicevic , S. Taheri Monfared

It has been observed in the literature that measurements of low-mass Drell-Yan (DY) transverse momentum spectra at low center-of-mass energies $\sqrt{s}$ are not well described by perturbative QCD calculations in collinear factorization in…

The Parton-Branching Method (PB) facilitates the determination of Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD) parton densities across a wide \kt\ range, spanning small to large transverse momentum scales. In the small $k_T$ region, both intrinsic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-27 S. Taheri Monfared

Understanding the intrinsic transverse momentum (intrinsic-$k_T$) of partons within colliding hadrons, typically modeled with a Gaussian distribution characterized by a specific width (the intrinsic-$k_T$ width), has been an extremely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-01 I. Bubanja , H. Jung , N. Raicevic , S. Taheri Monfared

A review of the most recent results on determination of parton internal transverse momentum in initial colliding hadron obtained within the Parton Branching Method is presented and its interplay with non-perturbative soft gluon contribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-21 Natasa Raicevic

The parton branching method is crucial for Monte Carlo generators, which are essential for high-energy physics predictions. We examine the impact of soft gluons on inclusive collinear and Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD) parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-10 S. Taheri Monfared

Experimental measurements of Drell-Yan (DY) vector-boson production are available from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and from lower-energy collider and fixed-target experiments. In the region of low vector-boson transverse momenta $q_T$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-24 Francesco Hautmann , Ignazio Scimemi , Alexey Vladimirov

In this paper, we study the parton dynamics in Drell-Yan collisions involving proton-nuclei interactions in the limit of small transverse momentum, emphasizing the role of the cold nuclear matter effects. The distribution of transverse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-21 Weiyao Ke , John Terry , Ivan Vitev

The theoretical description of Drell-Yan (DY) transverse momentum spectra over wide kinematic regions in energy, mass and transverse momentum requires not only fixed-order perturbative QCD calculations but also soft-gluon QCD resummations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-04 Aleksandra Lelek

The transverse-momentum spectrum of Drell-Yan lepton pairs at small $p_T$ probes non-perturbative QCD effects, including intrinsic partonic transverse momentum and initial-state soft-gluon radiation. The novel approach PDF2ISR is employed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-20 D. Subotić , H. Jung , A. V. Kotikov , N. Raičević

The role of soft gluons in inclusive collinear parton densities as well as in Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD) parton densities is discussed. Applying the Parton-Branching (PBM) method, the so-called non-perturbative Sudakov form factor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-24 H. Jung

This work reviews recent developments in the Parton Branching (PB) method, focusing on its application to Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD) parton distributions and the implementation of TMD evolution equations in Monte Carlo generators.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-19 S. Taheri Monfared

The description of the Drell-Yan (DY) transverse momentum spectrum requires matching of fixed order QCD calculations with soft gluon resummation up to all orders in the QCD coupling. It has been noticed in the literature that a consistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-21 Aleksandra Lelek

We report a study of the determination of the intrinsic transverse momentum of partons, the intrinsic $k_T$, from the dilepton transverse momentum $p_T$ in Drell-Yan (DY) production at hadron colliders. The result shows that a good…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-13 Wenxiao Zhan , Siqi Yang , Minghui Liu , Francesco Hautmann , Liang Han

Experimental measurements of the transverse momentum of Drell-Yan lepton pairs are sensitive to non-perturbative physics associated with the intrinsic parton transverse momentum $k_T$. We discuss recent determinations of intrinsic $k_T$ in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-01 Louis Moureaux , Aleksandra Lelek , Francesco Hautmann , Laurent Favart

We show that transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDPDFs), important non-perturbative quantities for describing the properties of hadrons in high-energy scattering processes such as Drell-Yan and semi-inclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Xiangdong Ji , Yizhuang Liu , Yu-Sheng Liu

Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD) parton distributions obtained from the Parton Branching (PB) method are combined with next-to-leading-order (NLO) calculations of Drell-Yan (DY) production. We apply the MCatNLO method for the hard…

The determination of the intrinsic transverse momentum distribution of partons is central both for applications of parton shower Monte Carlo generators and for QCD studies of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton densities. Valuable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-13 Wenxiao Zhan , Siqi Yang , Minghui Liu , Liang Han , Francesco Hautmann

In the Drell-Yan process (DY) a quark and an antiquark, coming from two different protons, produce a colorless virtual photon. In the proton description, we include transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMD PDFs),…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 M. G. A. Buffing , P. J. Mulders
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