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Chern insulators are topologically non-trivial states of matter characterized by incompressible bulk and chiral edge states. Incorporating topological Chern bands with strong electronic correlations provides a versatile playground for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-14 Qianying Hu , Shu Liang , Xinheng Li , Hao Shi , Xi Dai , Yang Xu

Graphene-based moire superlattices provide a versatile platform for exploring novel correlated and topological electronic states, driven by enhanced Coulomb interactions within flat bands. The intrinsic tunability of graphene s multiple…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-16 Jian Zheng , Size Wu , Kai Liu , Bosai Lyu , Shuhan Liu , Yating Sha , Zhengxian Li , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Jinfeng Jia , Zhiwen Shi , Guorui Chen

In condensed matter physics, symmetry profoundly governs the fundamentals of topological matter. The emergence of new topological phase is typically linked to the enrichment of symmetries. Different parity-time symmetry relations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-15 Xiao Xiang , Feng Gao , Yugui Peng , Qili Sun , Jie Zhu , Xuefeng Zhu

We introduce a simple method to realize and detect photonic topological Chern insulators with one-dimensional circiut quantum electrodynamics arrays. By periodically modulating the couplings of the array, we show that this one-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-21 Feng Mei , Jia-Bin You , Wei Nie , R. Fazio , Shi-Liang Zhu , L. C. Kwek

The appearance of fractional Chern insulators in moir\'e systems can be rationalized by the presence of a fictitious magnetic field associated with the spatial texture of layer-resolved electronic wavefunctions. Here, we present a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-02 Kryštof Kolář , Kang Yang , Felix von Oppen , Christophe Mora

Topological invariants such as Chern classes are by now a standard way to classify topological phases. Introducing and varying parameters in such systems leads to phase diagrams, where the Chern classes may jump when crossing a critical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-21 Ralph M. Kaufmann , Mohamad Mousa , Birgit Wehefritz-Kaufmann

We investigate topological states of two-dimensional (2D) triangular lattices with multi-orbitals. Tight-binding model calculations of a 2D triangular lattice based on $\emph{p}_{x}$ and \emph{p}_{y} orbitals exhibit very interesting doubly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-29 Jiayong Zhang , Bao Zhao , Yang Xue , Tong Zhou , Zhongqin Yang

Quasi-periodic quantum spin chains were recently found to support many topological phases in the finite magnetization sectors. They can simulate strong topological phases from class A in arbitrary dimension that are characterized by first…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-14 Yifei Liu , Emil Prodan

We analyze the influence of different quadratic interactions giving rise to time reversal invariant topological insulating phases in mono and bilayer graphene. We make use of the effective action formalism to determine the dependence of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Alberto Cortijo , Adolfo G. Grushin , Maria A. H. Vozmediano

Breaking time-reversal symmetry in three-dimensional topological insulator thin films can lead to different topological quantum phases, such as the Chern insulator (CI) phase, and the axion insulator (AI) phase. Using first-principles…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-18 N. Pournaghavi , M. F. Islam , Rajibul Islam , Carmine Autieri , Tomasz Dietl , C. M. Canali

The Chern number is a crucial topological invariant for distinguishing the phases of Chern insulators. Here we find that for Chern insulators with inversion symmetry, the Chern number alone is insufficient to fully characterize their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 Yu-Hao Wan , Peng-Yi Liu , Qing-Feng Sun

We continue the study in [1] of a strongly coupled (2+1)-dimensional gauge theory subject to an external rotating electric field. The system is modelled holographically as a D3/D5 probe intersection. We add temperature to the D3 background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-03 Martí Berenguer , Ana Garbayo , Javier Mas , Alfonso V. Ramallo

We systematically investigate how static symmetry-breaking perturbations and dynamic Floquet terms via a polarized light manipulate the topological phase transitions in the two-dimensional quadratic-band-crossing-point (QBCP) materials. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-27 Wen-Hao Bian , Jing Wang

A chiral $p_x+ip_y$ superconductor on a square lattice with nearest and next-nearest hopping and pairing terms is considered. Gap closures, as various parameters of the system are varied, are found analytically and used to identify the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-11-27 Antonio Russo , Sudip Chakravarty

Sub-wavelength cavities have emerged as a promising platform to realize strong light-matter coupling in condensed matter systems. Previous studies are limited to dielectric sub-wavelength cavities, which preserve time-reversal symmetry.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-17 Xinle Cheng , Emil Viñas Boström , Frank Y. Gao , Edoardo Baldini , Dante M. Kennes , Angel Rubio

In this paper, we formulate the real-space Chern number in a supercell framework. In this framework, the overlap matrix between two corners of the Brillouin zone (BZ) is derived from diagonalizing the real-space Hamiltonian with periodic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Kiminori Hattori , Shinji Nakata

We present Floquet fractal topological insulators: photonic topological insulators in a fractal-dimensional lattice consisting of helical waveguides. The helical modulation induces an artificial gauge field and leads to the…

Optics · Physics 2021-04-09 Zhaoju Yang , Eran Lustig , Yaakov Lumer , Mordechai Segev

Ultracold fermions trapped in a honeycomb optical lattice constitute a versatile setup to experimentally realize the Haldane model [Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 2015 (1988)]. In this system, a non-uniform synthetic magnetic flux can be engineered…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-01-15 N. Goldman , E. Anisimovas , F. Gerbier , P. Ohberg , I. B. Spielman , G. Juzeliunas

A peculiar feature of the majority of three dimensional topological insulator surface states studied experimentally thus far, namely their particle-hole asymmetry, makes quantum oscillations (Shubnikov de Haas and de Haas van Alphen…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-14 Anthony R. Wright

Motivated by the recent experimental realizations of hyperbolic lattices in circuit quantum electrodynamics and the research interest in the non-Euclidean generalization of topological phenomena, we investigate the Chern insulator phases in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-08 Zheng-Rong Liu , Chun-Bo Hua , Tan Peng , Bin Zhou