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Discrete cosine transform (DCT) and other Fourier-related transforms have broad applications in scientific computing. However, off-the-shelf high-performance multi-dimensional DCT (MD DCT) libraries are not readily available in parallel…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Zixuan Jiang , Jiaqi Gu , David Z. Pan

Distributed Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) when run in a synchronous manner, suffers from delays in waiting for the slowest learners (stragglers). Asynchronous methods can alleviate stragglers, but cause gradient staleness that can…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-05-11 Sanghamitra Dutta , Gauri Joshi , Soumyadip Ghosh , Parijat Dube , Priya Nagpurkar

Next-generation wireless communication systems impose much stricter requirements for transmission rate, latency, and reliability. The peak data rate of 6G networks should be no less than 1 Tb/s, which is comparable to existing long-haul…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Kirill Andreev , Pavel Rybin , Alexey Frolov

We present a first of its kind framework which overcomes a major challenge in the design of digital systems that are resilient to reliability failures: achieve desired resilience targets at minimal costs (energy, power, execution time,…

We consider the setting where a master wants to run a distributed stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithm on $n$ workers each having a subset of the data. Distributed SGD may suffer from the effect of stragglers, i.e., slow or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Serge Kas Hanna , Rawad Bitar , Parimal Parag , Venkat Dasari , Salim El Rouayheb

We develop reliable a posteriori error estimators for fully discrete Runge-Kutta discontinuous Galerkin approximations of nonlinear convection-diffusion systems endowed with a convex entropy in multiple spatial dimensions on the flat torus…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Jan Giesselmann , Kiwoong Kwon , Sebastian Krumscheid

When a high dimension system of ordinary differential equations is solved numerically, the computer memory capacity may be compromised. Thus, for such systems, it is important to incorporate low memory usage to some other properties of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-14 I. Higueras , T. Roldan

A fourth-order exponential time differencing (ETD) Runge-Kutta scheme with dimensional splitting is developed to solve multidimensional non-linear systems of reaction-diffusion equations (RDE). By approximating the matrix exponential in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-25 E. O. Asante-Asamani , A. Kleefeld , B. A. Wade

As Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are increasingly deployed in safety critical and privacy sensitive applications such as autonomous driving and biometric authentication, it is critical to understand the fault-tolerance nature of DNNs. Prior…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Abhishek Tyagi , Yiming Gan , Shaoshan Liu , Bo Yu , Paul Whatmough , Yuhao Zhu

Scaling up quantum computers to attain substantial speedups over classical computing requires fault tolerance. Conventionally, protocols for fault-tolerant quantum computation demand excessive space overheads by using many physical qubits…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-29 Hayata Yamasaki , Masato Koashi

As Large Language Models (LLMs) scale in size and complexity, the consequences of failures during training become increasingly severe. A major challenge arises from Silent Data Corruption (SDC): hardware-induced faults that bypass…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Anton Altenbernd , Philipp Wiesner , Odej Kao

Deep learning models are crucial for autonomous vehicle perception, but their reliability is challenged by algorithmic limitations and hardware faults. We address the latter by examining fault-tolerance in semantic segmentation models.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Leonardo Iurada , Niccolò Cavagnero , Fernando Fernandes Dos Santos , Giuseppe Averta , Paolo Rech , Tatiana Tommasi

Fault-tolerant flight control faces challenges, as developing a model-based controller for each unexpected failure is unrealistic, and online learning methods can handle limited system complexity due to their low sample efficiency. In this…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-02 Killian Dally , Erik-Jan van Kampen

Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for solving complex decision-making problems. However, DRL-based systems still face significant dependability challenges particularly in real-time environments due to the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Guoxin Su , Thomas Robinson , Hoa Khanh Dam , Li Liu , David S. Rosenblum

In this paper we propose a novel parallel stochastic coordinate descent (SCD) algorithm with convergence guarantees that exhibits strong scalability. We start by studying a state-of-the-art parallel implementation of SCD and identify…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Nikolas Ioannou , Celestine Mendler-Dünner , Thomas Parnell

This paper introduces the Runge-Kutta Chebyshev descent method (RKCD) for strongly convex optimisation problems. This new algorithm is based on explicit stabilised integrators for stiff differential equations, a powerful class of numerical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Armin Eftekhari , Bart Vandereycken , Gilles Vilmart , Konstantinos C. Zygalakis

Exponential Runge--Kutta methods have shown to be competitive for the time integration of stiff semilinear parabolic PDEs. The current construction of stiffly accurate exponential Runge--Kutta methods, however, relies on a convergence…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Vu Thai Luan

Currently, system operators implement demand response by dispatching controllable loads for economic reasons in day-ahead scheduling. Particularly, demand shifting from peak hours when the cost of electricity is higher to non-peak hours to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Arun Venkatesh Ramesh , Xingpeng Li

We analyze (stochastic) gradient descent (SGD) with delayed updates on smooth quasi-convex and non-convex functions and derive concise, non-asymptotic, convergence rates. We show that the rate of convergence in all cases consists of two…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Sebastian U. Stich , Sai Praneeth Karimireddy

We consider quadrature formulas of high order in time based on Radau-type, L-stable implicit Runge-Kutta schemes to solve time dependent stiff PDEs. Instead of solving a large nonlinear system of equations, we develop a method that performs…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-04 Max Duarte , Matthew Emmett
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