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Most data is automatically collected and only ever "seen" by algorithms. Yet, data compressors preserve perceptual fidelity rather than just the information needed by algorithms performing downstream tasks. In this paper, we characterize…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Yann Dubois , Benjamin Bloem-Reddy , Karen Ullrich , Chris J. Maddison

Neural image compression, based on auto-encoders and overfitted representations, relies on a latent representation of the coded signal. This representation needs to be compact and uses low resolution feature maps. In the decoding process,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-02 Pierrick Philippe , Théo Ladune , Gordon Clare , Félix Henry , Théophile Blard , Thomas Leguay

We describe an image compression method, consisting of a nonlinear analysis transformation, a uniform quantizer, and a nonlinear synthesis transformation. The transforms are constructed in three successive stages of convolutional linear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Johannes Ballé , Valero Laparra , Eero P. Simoncelli

Diffusion probabilistic models have recently achieved remarkable success in generating high quality image and video data. In this work, we build on this class of generative models and introduce a method for lossy compression of high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-30 Noor Fathima Ghouse , Jens Petersen , Auke Wiggers , Tianlin Xu , Guillaume Sautière

In this age of information, images are a critical medium for storing and transmitting information. With the rapid growth of image data amount, visual compression and visual data perception are two important research topics attracting a lot…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-02 Yuefeng Zhang , Chuanmin Jia , Jiannhui Chang , Siwei Ma

Neural data compression has been shown to outperform classical methods in terms of $RD$ performance, with results still improving rapidly. At a high level, neural compression is based on an autoencoder that tries to reconstruct the input…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-02 Ties van Rozendaal , Iris A. M. Huijben , Taco S. Cohen

In the past years, learned image compression (LIC) has achieved remarkable performance. The recent LIC methods outperform VVC in both PSNR and MS-SSIM. However, the low bit-rate reconstructions of LIC suffer from artifacts such as blurring,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-31 Dailan He , Ziming Yang , Hongjiu Yu , Tongda Xu , Jixiang Luo , Yuan Chen , Chenjian Gao , Xinjie Shi , Hongwei Qin , Yan Wang

Many images and videos are primarily processed by computer vision algorithms, involving only occasional human inspection. When this content requires compression before processing, e.g., in distributed applications, coding methods must…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-27 Samuel Fernández-Menduiña , Eduardo Pavez , Antonio Ortega

In recent years, there has been a sharp increase in transmission of images to remote servers specifically for the purpose of computer vision. In many applications, such as surveillance, images are mostly transmitted for automated analysis,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Alon Harell , Anderson De Andrade , Ivan V. Bajic

Most neural compression models are trained on large datasets of images or videos in order to generalize to unseen data. Such generalization typically requires large and expressive architectures with a high decoding complexity. Here we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-06 Hyunjik Kim , Matthias Bauer , Lucas Theis , Jonathan Richard Schwarz , Emilien Dupont

Benefit from flexible network designs and end-to-end joint optimization approach, learned image compression (LIC) has demonstrated excellent coding performance and practical feasibility in recent years. However, existing compression models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Litian Li , Zheng Yang , Ronggang Wang

We present a machine learning-based approach to lossy image compression which outperforms all existing codecs, while running in real-time. Our algorithm typically produces files 2.5 times smaller than JPEG and JPEG 2000, 2 times smaller…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-05-17 Oren Rippel , Lubomir Bourdev

Image noise is ubiquitous in photography. However, image noise is not compressible nor desirable, thus attempting to convey the noise in compressed image bitstreams yields sub-par results in both rate and distortion. We propose to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-13 Benoit Brummer , Christophe De Vleeschouwer

Image compression is one of the most fundamental techniques and commonly used applications in the image and video processing field. Earlier methods built a well-designed pipeline, and efforts were made to improve all modules of the pipeline…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-29 Yueyu Hu , Wenhan Yang , Zhan Ma , Jiaying Liu

Recent advancements in deep learning-based image compression are notable. However, prevalent schemes that employ a serial context-adaptive entropy model to enhance rate-distortion (R-D) performance are markedly slow. Furthermore, the…

Applications · Statistics 2024-03-25 Haisheng Fu , Feng Liang , Jie Liang , Zhenman Fang , Guohe Zhang , Jingning Han

Image compression technology eliminates redundant information to enable efficient transmission and storage of images, serving both machine vision and human visual perception. For years, image coding focused on human perception has been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Takahiro Shindo , Yui Tatsumi , Taiju Watanabe , Hiroshi Watanabe

We propose a method for lossy image compression based on recurrent, convolutional neural networks that outperforms BPG (4:2:0 ), WebP, JPEG2000, and JPEG as measured by MS-SSIM. We introduce three improvements over previous research that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-30 Nick Johnston , Damien Vincent , David Minnen , Michele Covell , Saurabh Singh , Troy Chinen , Sung Jin Hwang , Joel Shor , George Toderici

In this paper we tackle the problem of stereo image compression, and leverage the fact that the two images have overlapping fields of view to further compress the representations. Our approach leverages state-of-the-art single-image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-13 Jerry Liu , Shenlong Wang , Raquel Urtasun

High dynamic range (HDR) capture and display have seen significant growth in popularity driven by the advancements in technology and increasing consumer demand for superior image quality. As a result, HDR image compression is crucial to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-19 Peibei Cao , Haoyu Chen , Jingzhe Ma , Yu-Chieh Yuan , Zhiyong Xie , Xin Xie , Haiqing Bai , Kede Ma

We present a lossy image compression method based on deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which outperforms the existing BPG, WebP, JPEG2000 and JPEG as measured via multi-scale structural similarity (MS-SSIM), at the same bit rate.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-06 Haojie Liu , Tong Chen , Qiu Shen , Tao Yue , Zhan Ma