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X-ray imaging is indispensable in medical diagnostics, yet its use is tightly regulated due to potential health risks. To mitigate radiation exposure, recent research focuses on generating novel views from sparse inputs and reconstructing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Feiran Wang , Jiachen Tao , Junyi Wu , Haoxuan Wang , Bin Duan , Kai Wang , Zongxin Yang , Yan Yan

High dynamic range (HDR) image synthesis from multiple low dynamic range (LDR) exposures continues to be actively researched. The extension to HDR video synthesis is a topic of significant current interest due to potential cost benefits.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-05 Yuelong Li , Chul Lee , Vishal Monga

Stereo matching methods rely on dense pixel-wise ground truth labels, which are laborious to obtain, especially for real-world datasets. The scarcity of labeled data and domain gaps between synthetic and real-world images also pose notable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Yuran Wang , Yingping Liang , Ying Fu

Faithful manipulation of shape, material, and illumination in 2D Internet images would greatly benefit from a reliable factorization of appearance into material (i.e., diffuse and specular) and illumination (i.e., environment maps). On the…

Graphics · Computer Science 2017-11-15 Tuanfeng Y. Wang , Tobias Ritschel , Niloy J. Mitra

Although it has been widely discussed in video surveillance, background subtraction is still an open problem in the context of complex scenarios, e.g., dynamic backgrounds, illumination variations, and indistinct foreground objects. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-02-03 Liang Lin , Yuanlu Xu , Xiaodan Liang , Jianhuang Lai

Camouflaged image generation (CIG) has recently emerged as an efficient alternative for acquiring high-quality training data for camouflaged object detection (COD). However, existing CIG methods still suffer from a substantial gap to real…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Chunyuan Chen , Yunuo Cai , Shujuan Li , Weiyun Liang , Bin Wang , Jing Xu

Reconstructing the unknown spectrum of a given X-ray source is a common problem in a wide range of X-ray imaging tasks. For high-energy sources, transmission measurements are mostly used to recover the X-ray spectrum, as a solution to an…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-07-13 Arthur Walker , Alexandre Friou , Kevin Ginsburger

Automatic 3D content creation has gained increasing attention recently, due to its potential in various applications such as video games, film industry, and AR/VR. Recent advancements in diffusion models and multimodal models have notably…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Yitong Wang , Xudong Xu , Li Ma , Haoran Wang , Bo Dai

In conventional x-ray ptychography, diffraction data is collected by scanning a sample through a monochromatic, and spatially coherent, x-ray beam. A high-resolution image is then retrieved using an iterative algorithm. Combined with a scan…

Optics · Physics 2025-08-26 Wiebe Stolp , Silvia Cipiccia , Darren Batey , Matthieu Boone

This paper presents a robust regression approach for image binarization under significant background variations and observation noises. The work is motivated by the need of identifying foreground regions in noisy microscopic image or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-18 Garret Vo , Chiwoo Park

Image reconstruction including image restoration and denoising is a challenging problem in the field of image computing. We present a new method, called X-GANs, for reconstruction of arbitrary corrupted resource based on a variant of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-15 Longfei Liu , Sheng Li , Yisong Chen , Guoping Wang

Mixup data augmentation approaches have been applied for various tasks of deep learning to improve the generalization ability of deep neural networks. Some existing approaches CutMix, SaliencyMix, etc. randomly replace a patch in one image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Huafeng Qin , Xin Jin , Hongyu Zhu , Hongchao Liao , Mounîm A. El-Yacoubi , Xinbo Gao

Motivation: Illumina BeadArray technology includes negative control features that allow a precise estimation of the background noise. As an alternative to the background subtraction proposed in BeadStudio which leads to an important loss of…

Applications · Statistics 2012-09-19 Sandra Plancade , Yves Rozenholc , Eiliv Lund

Supervised learning techniques have proven their efficacy in many applications with abundant data. However, applying these methods to medical imaging is challenging due to the scarcity of data, given the high acquisition costs and intricate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-25 Kevin Arias , Edwin Vargas , Kumar Vijay Mishra , Antonio Ortega , Henry Arguello

Automated deception detection is crucial for assisting humans in accurately assessing truthfulness and identifying deceptive behavior. Conventional contact-based techniques, like polygraph devices, rely on physiological signals to determine…

Recently, trimap-free methods have drawn increasing attention in human video matting due to their promising performance. Nevertheless, these methods still suffer from the lack of deterministic foreground-background cues, which impairs their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Huayu Zhang , Dongyue Wu , Yuanjie Shao , Nong Sang , Changxin Gao

X-ray image-based medical report generation (MRG) is a pivotal area in artificial intelligence which can significantly reduce diagnostic burdens and patient wait times. Despite significant progress, we believe that the task has reached a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Xiao Wang , Fuling Wang , Yuehang Li , Qingchuan Ma , Shiao Wang , Bo Jiang , Chuanfu Li , Jin Tang

Background subtraction is a significant task in computer vision and an essential step for many real world applications. One of the challenges for background subtraction methods is dynamic background, which constitute stochastic movements in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-14 Fateme Bahri , Nilanjan Ray

We present MixNMatch, a conditional generative model that learns to disentangle and encode background, object pose, shape, and texture from real images with minimal supervision, for mix-and-match image generation. We build upon FineGAN, an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-14 Yuheng Li , Krishna Kumar Singh , Utkarsh Ojha , Yong Jae Lee

Recently contrastive learning has shown significant progress in learning visual representations from unlabeled data. The core idea is training the backbone to be invariant to different augmentations of an instance. While most methods only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-05 Xiaoyang Guo , Tianhao Zhao , Yutian Lin , Bo Du