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We show that a purely s-wave interaction in three dimensions (3D) can induce higher partial-wave resonances in mixed dimensions. We develop two-body scattering theories in all three cases of 0D-3D, 1D-3D, and 2D-3D mixtures and determine…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-03-28 Yusuke Nishida , Shina Tan

We present solutions of the BCS gap equation in the channels ${}^1S_0$ and ${}^3P_2-{}^3F_2$ in neutron matter based on nuclear interactions derived within chiral effective field theory (EFT). Our studies are based on a representative set…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-08 C. Drischler , T. Krüger , K. Hebeler , A. Schwenk

In order to simulate the relativistic effects of the Dirac Brueckner Hartree Fock approach for finite nuclei the part of the Urbana 3 nucleon (3N) force is considered, which represents the enhancement of the small components of the Dirac…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-07 A. H. Lippok , H. Müther

Two-nucleon parity nonconserving (PNC) interaction induced by the single-particle PNC weak potential and the two-nucleon residual strong interaction is considered. An approximate analytical formula for this Induced PNC Interaction (IPNCI)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. V. Flambaum , O. K. Vorov

We review the properties of neutron matter in the low-density regime. In particular, we revise its ground state energy and the superfluid neutron pairing gap, and analyze their evolution from the weak to the strong coupling regime. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-04-30 Isaac Vidana

We propose and demonstrate the appearance of an effective attractive three-body interaction in coherently-driven two-component Bose Einstein condensates. It originates from the spinor degree of freedom that is affected by a two-body…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-03-14 A. Hammond , L. Lavoine , Thomas Bourdel

The internal structure of neutron stars and the physical properties of nuclei depend on the equation of state (EOS) of neutron matter. Dilute neutron matter is a quantum system of spin-1/2 Fermi particles interacting via s-wave scattering.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-02-07 Munekazu Horikoshi , Makoto Kuwata-Gonokami

We develop a compressible liquid-drop model to describe the crust of neutron stars for which the role of the nuclear clusters, the neutron gas, and the electrons are clearly identified. The novelty relies on the contribution of the neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-06-05 Guilherme Grams , Jerome Margueron

Low-energy neutrino interactions with isolated nucleons are accurately described by the effective theory based on Fermi's groundbreaking description of neutron $\beta$-decay. On the other hand, the extension of this scheme to the case of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-28 Omar Benhar

The two nucleon emission process off ^3He induced by medium energy electrons has been theoretically analyzed using realistic three-nucleon wave functions and taking the final state interaction into account. Various kinematical conditions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 C. Ciofi degli Atti , L. P. Kaptari

The low-energy $J/\psi N$ scattering is of significant importance for various reasons. It is deeply interconnected with the hidden-charm $P_c$ pentaquark states, provides insights into the role of gluons in nucleon structures, and is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-04 Bing Wu , Xiang-Kun Dong , Meng-Lin Du , Feng-Kun Guo , Bing-Song Zou

In this work, we have studied the effect of three-nucleon interaction on the neutron stars structure. In our calculations, we have considered the neutron star matter as a beta-stable nuclear matter. We have put the results concerning the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-30 H. Moeini , G. H. Bordbar

By calculating the contribution of the $\pi-\pi$ three-body force to the three-nucleon binding energy in terms of the $\pi N$ amplitude using perturbation theory, we are able to determine the importance of the energy dependence and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 T-Y Saito , I. R. Afnan

We consider the evolution of the neutron-nucleus scattering length for the lightest nuclei. We show that, when increasing the number of neutrons in the target nucleus, the strong Pauli repulsion is weakened and the balance with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-12 Jaume Carbonell , Emiko Hiyama , Rimantas Lazauskas , F. Miguel Marqués

Neutron matter is an ideal laboratory for nuclear interactions derived from chiral effective field theory since all contributions are predicted up to next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N$^3$LO) in the chiral expansion. By making use of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-12 C. Drischler , A. Carbone , K. Hebeler , A. Schwenk

The method of screening and renormalization is used to include the Coulomb interaction between the charged particles in the momentum-space description of three- and four-body nuclear reactions. The necessity for the renormalization of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Deltuva

We demonstrate that scattering of particles strongly interacting in three dimensions (3D) can be suppressed at low energies in a quasi-one-dimensional (1D) confinement. The underlying mechanism is the interference of the s- and p-wave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. I. Kim , V. S. Melezhik , P. Schmelcher

The low-energy spectrum of three particles interacting via nearly resonant two-body interactions in the Efimov regime is set by the so-called three-body parameter. We show that the three-body parameter is essentially determined by the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-03-25 Pascal Naidon , Shimpei Endo , Masahito Ueda

The $\eta$-3N-interaction is studied within the four-body Faddeev-Yakubovsky theory adopting purely separable forms for the two- and three-body subamplitudes, limiting the basic two-body interactions to s-waves only. The corresponding…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Fix , H. Arenhoevel

We calculate the neutron matter equation of state at finite temperature based on low-momentum nucleon-nucleon and three-nucleon interactions. Our results are compared to the model-independent virial equation of state and to variational…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Tolos , B. Friman , A. Schwenk