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This paper presents a deep learning strategy to simultaneously solve Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) and back-calculate their parameters in the context of deep tunnel excavation. A Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) model is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Alec Tristani , Chloé Arson

Depth Estimation and Object Detection Recognition play an important role in autonomous driving technology under the guidance of deep learning artificial intelligence. We propose a hybrid structure called RealNet: a co-design method…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Zhuohao Li , Fandi Gou , Qixin De , Leqi Ding , Yuanhang Zhang , Yunze Cai

Simulation and optimization are crucial for advancing the engineering design of complex systems and processes. Traditional optimization methods require substantial computational time and effort due to their reliance on resource-intensive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Janak M. Patel , Milad Ramezankhani , Anirudh Deodhar , Dagnachew Birru

Modeling and manufacturing of personalized cranial implants are important research areas that may decrease the waiting time for patients suffering from cranial damage. The modeling of personalized implants may be partially automated by the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Marek Wodzinski , Kamil Kwarciak , Mateusz Daniol , Daria Hemmerling

During the operation of a multi-product pipeline, an accurate and effective prediction of contamination length interval is the central key to guiding the cutting plan formulation and improving the economic effect. However, the existing…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Jian Du , Pengtao Niu , Jianqin Zheng , Qi Liao , Yongtu Liang

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are extensively employed to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) by ensuring that the outputs and gradients of deep learning models adhere to the governing equations. However, constrained by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Chenhao Si , Ming Yan

Neural surrogates for stiff differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) face two barriers: soft-constraint methods leave algebraic residuals that stiffness amplifies into errors, and hard-constraint methods require trajectory data from stiff…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Huy Hoang Le , Haoguang Wang , Christian Moya , Marcos Netto , Guang Lin

A physics-informed neural network (PINN) is used to evaluate the fast ion distribution in the hot spot of an inertial confinement fusion target. The use of tailored input and output layers to the neural network is shown to enable a PINN to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-06-04 Christopher J. McDevitt , Xian-Zhu Tang

Accurate characterization of subsurface heterogeneity is challenging but essential for applications such as reservoir pressure management, geothermal energy extraction and CO$_2$, H$_2$, and wastewater injection operations. This challenge…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Harun Ur Rashid , Mingxin Li , Aleksandra Pachalieva , Georg Stadler , Daniel O'Malley

This paper reports on advances to the state-of-the-art deep-learning disruption prediction models based on the Fusion Recurrent Neural Network (FRNN) originally introduced a 2019 Nature publication. In particular, the predictor now features…

The goal of multi-modal learning is to use complimentary information on the relevant task provided by the multiple modalities to achieve reliable and robust performance. Recently, deep learning has led significant improvement in multi-modal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-05 Jaekyum Kim , Junho Koh , Yecheol Kim , Jaehyung Choi , Youngbae Hwang , Jun Won Choi

Burn injuries present a significant global health challenge. Among the most severe long-term consequences are contractures, which can lead to functional impairments and disfigurement. Understanding and predicting the evolution of post-burn…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-25 Selma Husanovic , Ginger Egberts , Alexander Heinlein , Fred Vermolen

Resistance spot welding is the dominant joining process for the body-in-white in the automotive industry, where the weld nugget diameter is the key quality metric. Its measurement requires destructive testing, limiting the potential for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Jan A. Zak , Christian Weißenfels

Accurately predicting fluid dynamics and evolution has been a long-standing challenge in physical sciences. Conventional deep learning methods often rely on the nonlinear modeling capabilities of neural networks to establish mappings…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Huaguan Chen , Yang Liu , Hao Sun

In this work a novel approach for weakly supervised object detection that incorporates pointwise mutual information is presented. A fully convolutional neural network architecture is applied in which the network learns one filter per object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-29 Rene Grzeszick , Sebastian Sudholt , Gernot A. Fink

The fusion of artificial intelligence (AI) with physics-guided frameworks has opened transformative avenues for advancing the design and optimization of electromagnetic and nanophotonic systems. Innovations in deep neural networks (DNNs)…

Considering the growing necessity for precise modeling of power electronics amidst operational and environmental uncertainties, this paper introduces an innovative methodology that ingeniously combines model-driven and data-driven…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-25 Peifeng Hui , Chenggang Cui , Pengfeng Lin , Amer M. Y. M. Ghias , Xitong Niu , Chuanlin Zhang

In the rapidly evolving field of deep learning, specialized models have driven significant advancements in tasks such as computer vision and natural language processing. However, this specialization leads to a fragmented ecosystem where…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Bowen Tian , Songning Lai , Yutao Yue

Recently deep learning and machine learning approaches have been widely employed for various applications in acoustics. Nonetheless, in the area of sound field processing and reconstruction classic methods based on the solutions of wave…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-07 Mirco Pezzoli , Fabio Antonacci , Augusto Sarti

In magnetically confined fusion device, the complex, multiscale, and nonlinear dynamics of plasmas necessitate the integration of extensive diagnostic systems to effectively monitor and control plasma behaviour. The complexity and…

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