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3D line mapping from multi-view RGB images provides a compact and structured visual representation of scenes. We study the problem from a physical and topological perspective: a 3D line most naturally emerges as the edge of a finite 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Zeran Ke , Bin Tan , Gui-Song Xia , Yujun Shen , Nan Xue

Planes are fundamental primitives of 3D sences, especially in man-made environments such as indoor spaces and urban streets. Representing these planes in a structured and parameterized format facilitates scene editing and physical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Ruitong Gan , Junran Peng , Yang Liu , Chuanchen Luo , Qing Li , Zhaoxiang Zhang

Recent advances in radiance fields and novel view synthesis enable creation of realistic digital twins from photographs. However, current methods struggle with flat, texture-less surfaces, creating uneven and semi-transparent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Maria Taktasheva , Lily Goli , Alessandro Fiorini , Zhen Li , Daniel Rebain , Andrea Tagliasacchi

While the problem of estimating shapes and diffuse reflectances of human faces from images has been extensively studied, there is relatively less work done on recovering the specular albedo. This paper presents a lightweight solution for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-28 Guoxian Song , Jianmin Zheng , Jianfei Cai , Tat-Jen Cham

Acquiring 3D geometry of real world objects has various applications in 3D digitization, such as navigation and content generation in virtual environments. Image remains one of the most popular media for such visual tasks due to its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-26 Shuai Du , Youyi Zheng

Automatic methods for reconstructing buildings from airborne LiDAR point clouds focus on producing accurate 3D models in a fast and scalable manner, but they overlook the problem of delivering simple and regularized models to practitioners.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Jean-Philippe Bauchet , Raphael Sulzer , Florent Lafarge , Yuliya Tarabalka

Piece-wise planar 3D reconstruction simultaneously segments plane instances and recovers their 3D plane parameters from an image, which is particularly useful for indoor or man-made environments. Efficient reconstruction of 3D planes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-22 Luan Wei , Anna Hilsmann , Peter Eisert

This paper proposes a novel neural-network-based adaptive hybrid-reflectance three-dimensional (3-D) surface reconstruction model. The neural network combines the diffuse and specular components into a hybrid model. The proposed model…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2009-12-14 Vincy Joseph , Shalini Bhatia

With the rapid development of computer graphics and vision, several three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction techniques have been proposed and used to obtain the 3D representation of objects in the form of point cloud models, mesh models, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-02 Rui Wang

The problem of 3D reconstruction from posed images is undergoing a fundamental transformation, driven by continuous advances in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS). By modeling scenes explicitly as collections of 3D Gaussians, 3DGS enables…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Vitor Pereira Matias , Daniel Perazzo , Vinicius Silva , Alberto Raposo , Luiz Velho , Afonso Paiva , Tiago Novello

This paper addresses metric 3D reconstruction of indoor scenes by exploiting their inherent geometric regularities with compact representations. Using planar 3D primitives - a well-suited representation for man-made environments - we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Changkun Liu , Bin Tan , Zeran Ke , Shangzhan Zhang , Jiachen Liu , Ming Qian , Nan Xue , Yujun Shen , Tristan Braud

Monocular 3D clothed human reconstruction aims to create a complete 3D avatar from a single image. To tackle the human geometry lacking in one RGB image, current methods typically resort to a preceding model for an explicit geometric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Nanjie Yao , Gangjian Zhang , Wenhao Shen , Jian Shu , Hao Wang

Estimating the 3D structure of the drivable surface and surrounding environment is a crucial task for assisted and autonomous driving. It is commonly solved either by using 3D sensors such as LiDAR or directly predicting the depth of points…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Haobo Yuan , Teng Chen , Wei Sui , Jiafeng Xie , Lefei Zhang , Yuan Li , Qian Zhang

Monocular depth estimation aims to infer a dense depth map from a single image, which is a fundamental and prevalent task in computer vision. Many previous works have shown impressive depth estimation results through carefully designed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Li Liu , Ruijie Zhu , Jiacheng Deng , Ziyang Song , Wenfei Yang , Tianzhu Zhang

Robots operating in the real world must plan through environments that deform, yield, and reconfigure under contact, requiring interaction-aware 3D representations that extend beyond static geometric occupancy. To address this, we introduce…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Pavan Mantripragada , Siddhanth Deshmukh , Eadom Dessalene , Manas Desai , Yiannis Aloimonos

3D plane reconstruction from a single image is a crucial yet challenging topic in 3D computer vision. Previous state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods have focused on training their system on a single dataset from either indoor or outdoor domain,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Jiachen Liu , Rui Yu , Sili Chen , Sharon X. Huang , Hengkai Guo

Tri-Planar NeRFs enable the application of powerful 2D vision models for 3D tasks, by representing 3D objects using 2D planar structures. This has made them the prevailing choice to model large collections of 3D objects. However, training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Karim Kassab , Antoine Schnepf , Jean-Yves Franceschi , Laurent Caraffa , Flavian Vasile , Jeremie Mary , Andrew Comport , Valérie Gouet-Brunet

Streaming reconstruction from monocular image sequences remains challenging, as existing methods typically favor either high-quality rendering or accurate geometry, but rarely both. We present PLANING, an efficient on-the-fly reconstruction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Changjian Jiang , Kerui Ren , Xudong Li , Kaiwen Song , Guanghao Li , Linning Xu , Tao Lu , Junting Dong , Yu Zhang , Bo Dai , Mulin Yu

Unsupervised learning of depth from indoor monocular videos is challenging as the artificial environment contains many textureless regions. Fortunately, the indoor scenes are full of specific structures, such as planes and lines, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Hualie Jiang , Laiyan Ding , Junjie Hu , Rui Huang

We present FaceLift, a novel feed-forward approach for generalizable high-quality 360-degree 3D head reconstruction from a single image. Our pipeline first employs a multi-view latent diffusion model to generate consistent side and back…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Weijie Lyu , Yi Zhou , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Zhixin Shu