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For a tall $n\times d$ matrix $A$ and a random $m\times n$ sketching matrix $S$, the sketched estimate of the inverse covariance matrix $(A^\top A)^{-1}$ is typically biased: $E[(\tilde A^\top\tilde A)^{-1}]\ne(A^\top A)^{-1}$, where…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Michał Dereziński , Zhenyu Liao , Edgar Dobriban , Michael W. Mahoney

A standard perturbation result states that perturbed eigenvalues and eigenprojections admit a perturbation series provided that the operator norm of the perturbation is smaller than a constant times the corresponding eigenvalue isolation…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Martin Wahl

This book is about solving matrix nearness problems that are related to eigenvalues or singular values or pseudospectra. These problems arise in great diversity in various fields, be they related to dynamics, as in questions of robust…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Nicola Guglielmi , Christian Lubich

We consider random non-normal matrices constructed by removing one row and column from samples from Dyson's circular ensembles or samples from the classical compact groups. We develop sparse matrix models whose spectral measures match these…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Rowan Killip , Rostyslav Kozhan

This paper establishes a new comparison principle for the minimum eigenvalue of a sum of independent random positive-semidefinite matrices. The principle states that the minimum eigenvalue of the matrix sum is controlled by the minimum…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Joel A. Tropp

We develop machinery to design efficiently computable and consistent estimators, achieving estimation error approaching zero as the number of observations grows, when facing an oblivious adversary that may corrupt responses in all but an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-05 Tommaso d'Orsi , Chih-Hung Liu , Rajai Nasser , Gleb Novikov , David Steurer , Stefan Tiegel

This paper studies the sparse identification problem of unknown sparse parameter vectors in stochastic dynamic systems. Firstly, a novel sparse identification algorithm is proposed, which can generate sparse estimates based on least squares…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Ziming Wang , Xinghua Zhu

A considerable amount of research in harmonic analysis has been devoted to non-linear estimators of signals contaminated by additive Gaussian noise. They are implemented by thresholding coefficients in a frame, which provide a sparse signal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Nathanaël Cuvelle--Magar , Stéphane Mallat

The truncated singular value decomposition (SVD) of the measurement matrix is the optimal solution to the_representation_ problem of how to best approximate a noisy measurement matrix using a low-rank matrix. Here, we consider the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-21 Raj Rao Nadakuditi

A bifurcating system subject to multiplicative noise can exhibit on-off intermittency close to the instability threshold. For a canonical system, we discuss the dependence of this intermittency on the Power Spectrum Density (PSD) of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Sebastien Aumaitre , Kirone Mallick , Francois Petrelis

In this paper, we establish a useful set of formulae for the $\sin\Theta$ distance between the original and the perturbed singular subspaces. These formulae explicitly show that how the perturbation of the original matrix propagates into…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-10 He Lyu , Rongrong Wang

We generalize $\epsilon$-pseudospectra and the associated computational algorithms to the generalized eigenvalue problem. Rank one perturbations are used to determine the $\epsilon$-pseudospectra.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-18 Kurt S. Riedel

We consider a product of an arbitrary number of independent rectangular Gaussian random matrices. We derive the mean densities of its eigenvalues and singular values in the thermodynamic limit, eventually verified numerically. These…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-06-28 Z. Burda , A. Jarosz , G. Livan , M. A. Nowak , A. Swiech

Finding eigenvalue distributions for a number of sparse random matrix ensembles can be reduced to solving nonlinear integral equations of the Hammerstein type. While a systematic mathematical theory of such equations exists, it has not been…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-01-24 Pawat Akara-pipattana , Oleg Evnin

Various approaches to studying the stability of solutions of nonlinear PDEs lead to explicit formulae determining the stability or instability of the wave for a wide range of classes of equations. However, these are typically specialized to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Richard Kollár , Bernard Deconinck , Olga Trichtchenko

In this paper we extend the deterministic sublinear FFT algorithm in Plonka et al. (2018) for fast reconstruction of $M$-sparse vectors ${\mathbf x}$ of length $N= 2^J$, where we assume that all components of the discrete Fourier transform…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Gerlind Plonka , Therese von Wulffen

We study a disordered system of interacting bosons described by the Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian with random tunneling amplitudes. We derive the condition for the stability of the replica-symmetric solution for this model. Following the scheme…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-03-24 Anna M. Piekarska , Tadeusz K. Kopeć

In an increasing number of applications, it is of interest to recover an approximately low-rank data matrix from noisy observations. This paper develops an unbiased risk estimate---holding in a Gaussian model---for any spectral estimator…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Emmanuel J. Candes , Carlos A. Sing-Long , Joshua D. Trzasko

We study a system of $N$ qubits with a random Hamiltonian obtained by drawing coupling constants from Gaussian distributions in various ways. This results in a rich class of systems which include the GUE and the fixed $q$ SYK theories. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-25 Takanori Anegawa , Norihiro Iizuka , Arkaprava Mukherjee , Sunil Kumar Sake , Sandip P. Trivedi

We consider large non-Hermitian $N\times N$ matrices with an additive independent, identically distributed (i.i.d.) noise for each matrix elements. We show that already a small noise of variance $1/N$ completely thermalises the bulk…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Giorgio Cipolloni , László Erdős , Joscha Henheik , Dominik Schröder
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