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Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI), which measures the spontaneous fluctuations in the blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) signal, is increasingly utilized for the investigation of the brain's physiological and…

Coherence and phase synchronization between time series corresponding to different spatial locations are usually interpreted as indicators of the connectivity between locations. In neurophysiology, time series of electric neuronal activity…

Methodology · Statistics 2007-07-12 Roberto D. Pascual-Marqui

In modern neuroscience, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has been a crucial and irreplaceable tool that provides a non-invasive window into the dynamics of whole-brain activity. Nevertheless, fMRI is limited by hemodynamic…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-26 Yamin Li , Ange Lou , Ziyuan Xu , Shiyu Wang , Catie Chang

Multimodal neuroimaging modeling has becomes a widely used approach but confronts considerable challenges due to heterogeneity, which encompasses variability in data types, scales, and formats across modalities. This variability…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-15 Gang Qu , Ziyu Zhou , Vince D. Calhoun , Aiying Zhang , Yu-Ping Wang

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a very promising and widely implemented procedure to study brain signals and activities by amplifying and measuring the post-synaptical potential arising from electrical impulses produced by neurons and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-05 Subhrangshu Adhikary , Kushal Jain , Biswajit Saha , Deepraj Chowdhury

In this work we focus on examination and comparison of whole-brain functional connectivity patterns measured with fMRI across experimental conditions. Direct examination and comparison of condition-specific matrices is challenging due to…

Applications · Statistics 2013-01-02 Svetlana V. Shinkareva , Vladimir Gudkov , Jing Wang

Contemporary accounts of ongoing thought recognise it as a heterogeneous and multidimensional construct, varying in both form and content. An emerging body of evidence demonstrates that distinct types of experience are associated with…

Cognitive flexibility describes the human ability to switch between modes of mental function to achieve goals. Mental switching is accompanied by transient changes in brain activity, which must occur atop an anatomical architecture that…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-29 John D. Medaglia , Weiyu Huang , Elisabeth A. Karuza , Sharon L. Thompson-Schill , Alejandro Ribeiro , Danielle S. Bassett

The characterisation of the brain as a "connectome", in which the connections are represented by correlational values across timeseries and as summary measures derived from graph theory analyses, has been very popular in the last years.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-13 Tiago Azevedo , Luca Passamonti , Pietro Liò , Nicola Toschi

Brain function as measured by multichannel EEG recordings can be described to a high level of accuracy by microstates, characterized as a sequence of time intervals within which the sign invariant normalized scalp electric potential field…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-08-08 Roberto D. Pascual-Marqui , Kieko Kochi , Toshihiko Kinoshita

Modeling the behavior of coupled networks is challenging due to their intricate dynamics. For example in neuroscience, it is of critical importance to understand the relationship between the functional neural processes and anatomical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Hongyuan You , Sikun Lin , Ambuj K. Singh

Edge time series are increasingly used in brain functional imaging to study the node functional connectivity (nFC) dynamics at the finest temporal resolution while avoiding sliding windows. Here, we lay the mathematical foundations for the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-15 Leonardo Novelli , Adeel Razi

Motor imagery based brain-computer interfaces (MI-BCIs) allow the control of devices and communication by imagining different muscle movements. However, most studies have reported a problem of "BCI-illiteracy" that does not have enough…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-21 Jae-Geun Yoon , Minji Lee

A great improvement to the insight on brain function that we can get from fMRI data can come from effective connectivity analysis, in which the flow of information between even remote brain regions is inferred by the parameters of a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2012-08-21 G. Wu , W. Liao , S. Stramaglia , J. Ding , H. Chen , D. Marinazzo

This paper studies change-points in human brain functional connectivity (FC) and seeks patterns that are common across multiple subjects under identical external stimulus. FC relates to the similarity of fMRI responses across different…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-05 Mengyu Dai , Zhengwu Zhang , Anuj Srivastava

Knowing brain connectivity is of great importance both in basic research and for clinical applications. We are proposing a method to infer directed connectivity from zero-lag covariances of neuronal activity recorded at multiple sites. This…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-04-10 Jonathan Schiefer , Alexander Niederbühl , Volker Pernice , Carolin Lennartz , Pierre LeVan , Jürgen Henning , Stefan Rotter

Empirical studies over the past two decades have supported the hypothesis that schizophrenia is characterized by altered connectivity patterns in functional brain networks. These alterations have been proposed as genetically-mediated…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-06-28 Felix Siebenhuhner , Shennan A. Weiss , Richard Coppola , Daniel R. Weinberger , Danielle S. Bassett

Neuroimaging-based prediction methods for intelligence and cognitive abilities have seen a rapid development in literature. Among different neuroimaging modalities, prediction based on functional connectivity (FC) has shown great promise.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-20 Yang Li , Xin Ma , Raj Sunderraman , Shihao Ji , Suprateek Kundu

The functioning of an organ such as the brain emerges from interactions between its constituent parts. Further, this interaction is not immutable in time but rather unfolds in a succession of patterns, thereby allowing the brain to adapt to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-02 Emmanuelle Tognoli , Daniela Benites , J. A. Scott Kelso

Correlations in the signal observed via functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), are expected to reveal the interactions in the underlying neural populations through hemodynamic response. In particular, they highlight distributed set…

Applications · Statistics 2012-02-07 Gaël Varoquaux , Alexandre Gramfort , Jean Baptiste Poline , Bertrand Thirion
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