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The persistent deviations observed in semileptonic $B$ decays, in particular the lepton flavor universality ratios $\mathcal{R}(D^{(*)})$ and $\mathcal{R}(\Lambda_c)$, provide intriguing hints of physics beyond the Standard Model (SM).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-14 Dris Boubaa , Shaaban Khalil

We present a supersymmetric model of quark and lepton based on $S_4\times Z_3\times Z_4$ flavor symmetry. The $S_4$ symmetry is broken down to Klein four and $Z_3$ subgroups in the neutrino and the charged lepton sectors respectively.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-04 Gui-Jun Ding

Meson-antimeson transitions are flavor-changing neutral current processes in which the strangeness, charm, or beauty quantum number changes by two units. In the Standard Model (SM) these transitions originate from box diagrams with two W…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-29 Ulrich Nierste

We calculate the neutral kaon mixing parameter B_K in unquenched lattice QCD using asqtad-improved staggered sea quarks and domain-wall valence quarks. We use the "2+1" flavor gauge configurations generated by the MILC Collaboration, and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-04-28 C. Aubin , Jack Laiho , Ruth S. Van de Water

We present a lattice QCD determination of light quark masses with three sea-quark flavours ($N_f = 2+1$). Bare quark masses are known from PCAC relations in the framework of CLS lattice computations with a non-perturbatively improved…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-02-26 Mattia Bruno , Isabel Campos , Patrick Fritzsch , Jonna Koponen , Carlos Pena , David Preti , Alberto Ramos , Anastassios Vladikas

Using primarily experimental inputs for S(B -> psi Ks), Delta M_Bs, Delta M_Bd, BR(B -> tau nu) and epsilon_K along with necessary inputs from the lattice, we find that the measured value of sin(2 beta) is smaller than expectations of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-27 E. Lunghi , A. Soni

A recent LHCb measurement of the ratio $R_{K^*}$ of $B\to K^*\mu\bar\mu$ to $B\to K^*e\bar e$ branching fractions has produced results in mild tension with the standard model (SM). This adds to the known anomalies also induced by the $b\to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-23 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Xiao-Gang He , Jusak Tandean , Xing-Bo Yuan

We use a systematic effective field theory setup to derive the $b\bar{b}H$ production cross section. Our result combines the merits of both fixed 4-flavor and 5-flavor schemes. It contains the full 4-flavor result, including the exact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-27 Marco Bonvini , Andrew S. Papanastasiou , Frank J. Tackmann

Status of lattice calculations of hadron matrix elements along with CP violation in B and in K systems is reviewed. Lattice has provided useful input which, in conjunction with experimenatl data, leads to the conclusion that CP-odd phase in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Amarjit Soni

We review lattice results related to pion, kaon, D- and B-meson physics with the aim of making them easily accessible to the particle physics community. More specifically, we report on the determination of the light-quark masses, the form…

To study the CP-violation using the $K_0-\bar{K}_0$ oscillation, we need the kaon bag parameter which represents QCD corrections in the leading Feynman diagrams. The lattice QCD provides us with the only way to evaluate the kaon bag…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-09-02 Asobu Suzuki , Yusuke Taniguchi , Hiroshi Suzuki , Kazuyuki Kanaya

We propose an elegant theory of flavour based on $A_4\times Z_5$ family symmetry with Pati-Salam unification which provides an excellent description of quark and lepton masses, mixing and CP violation. The $A_4$ symmetry unifies the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-05 Stephen F. King

In supersymmetric grand-unified models, the lepton mixing matrix can possibly affect flavor-changing transitions in the quark sector. We present a detailed analysis of a model proposed by Chang, Masiero and Murayama, in which the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Jennifer Girrbach , Sebastian Jager , Markus Knopf , Waldemar Martens , Ulrich Nierste , Christian Scherrer , Soren Wiesenfeldt

We present a determination of the charm quark mass in lattice QCD with three active quark flavours. The calculation is based on PCAC masses extracted from $N_\mathrm{f}=2+1$ flavour gauge field ensembles at five different lattice spacings…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-06-07 Jochen Heitger , Fabian Joswig , Simon Kuberski

We investigate the consequences of deviations from the Standard Model observed in $b\to s\mu\mu$ transitions for flavour-changing neutral-current processes involving down-type quarks and neutrinos. We derive the relevant Wilson coefficients…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-16 Sébastien Descotes-Genon , Svjetlana Fajfer , Jernej F. Kamenik , Martín Novoa-Brunet

We explore the possibility that lepton family numbers and baryon number are such good symmetries of Nature because they are the global remnant of a spontaneously broken gauge symmetry. An almost arbitrary linear combination of these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-15 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Joe Davighi , Marco Nardecchia

In this paper the next-to-leading order (NLO) corrections to $B_c$ meson exclusive decays to S-wave charmonia and light pseudoscalar or vector mesons, i.e. $\pi$, $K$, $\rho$, and $K^*$, are performed within non-relativistic (NR) QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-12 Cong-Feng Qiao , Peng Sun , Deshan Yang , Rui-Lin Zhu

The recent measurement of $R_K$ at LHCb continues to support the hint of violation of lepton flavor universality. We perform a global fit for new physics in semileptonic $b\to s$ transitions using all the relevant data with a Bayesian…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-21 Dinesh Kumar , Kamila Kowalska , Enrico Maria Sessolo

A global fit to quark flavour-physics data disfavours the Standard Model with 3.6 standard deviations and points towards new CP-violating physics in meson-antimeson mixing amplitudes. Tevatron data call for a new Bs-Bs-bar mixing phase and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-05 Ulrich Nierste

We present the update of the Unitarity Triangle (UT) analysis within the Standard Model (SM) and beyond. Within the SM, combining the direct measurements on sides and angles, the UT turns out to be overconstraint in a consistent way,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-25 Cecilia Tarantino