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We give a universal upper bound for the total curvature of minimizing geodesic on a convex surface in the Euclidean space.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Nina Lebedeva , Anton Petrunin

The maximum rectilinear crossing number of a graph $G$ is the maximum number of crossings in a good straight-line drawing of $G$ in the plane. In a good drawing any two edges intersect in at most one point (counting endpoints), no three…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Joshua Fallon , Kirsten Hogenson , Lauren Keough , Mario Lomelí , Marcus Schaefer , Pablo Soberón

Geometry processing presents a variety of difficult numerical problems, each seeming to require its own tailored solution. This breadth is largely due to the expansive list of geometric primitives, e.g., splines, triangles, and hexahedra,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Zoë Marschner , Paul Zhang , David Palmer , Justin Solomon

We are interested in the maximum value achieved by the systole function over all complete finite area hyperbolic surfaces of a given signature $(g,n)$. This maximum is shown to be strictly increasing in terms of the number of cusps for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Florent Balacheff , Eran Makover , Hugo Parlier

We prove that the unique least-perimeter way of partitioning the unit 2-dimensional disk into three regions of prescribed areas is by means of the standard graph consisting in three balanced constant geodesic curvature curves meeting…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antonio Cañete , Manuel Ritoré

The area of a convex projective surface of genus $g\ge 2$ is at least $(g-1)\pi^2/2+\|\tau\|^2/8$ where $\tau=(\log t_i)$ is the vector of triangle invariants of Bonahon-Dreyer and $t_i$ are the Fock-Goncharov triangle coordinates.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Ilesanmi Adeboye , Daryl Cooper

We study a specific convex maximization problem in the space of continuous functions defined on a semi-infinite interval. An unexplained connection to the discrete version of this problem is investigated.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steven Finch

Let $P$ be a set of $n$ points in the plane. We consider a variation of the classical Erd\H{o}s-Szekeres problem, presenting efficient algorithms with $O(n^3)$ running time and $O(n^2)$ space complexity that compute: (1) A subset $S$ of $P$…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Hernán González-Aguilar , David Orden , Pablo Pérez-Lantero , David Rappaport , Carlos Seara , Javier Tejel , Jorge Urrutia

It is well known that among all closed bounded curves in the plane with the given perimeter, the circle encloses the maximum area. There are many proofs in the literature. In this article we have given a new proof using some ideas of Demar.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Absos Ali Shaikh , Chandan Kumar Mondal

We construct infinite families of closed hyperbolic surfaces that are local maxima for the systole function on their respective moduli spaces. The systole takes values along a linearly divergent sequence $(L_n)_{n\geq 1}$ at these local…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Maxime Fortier Bourque , Kasra Rafi

We give a sharp lower bound on the area of the domain enclosed by an embedded curve lying on a two-dimensional sphere, provided that geodesic curvature of this curve is bounded from below. Furthermore, we prove some dual inequalities for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Alexander Borisenko , Kostiantyn Drach

We consider the motion planning problem for a point constrained to move along a smooth closed convex path of bounded curvature. The workspace of the moving point is bounded by a convex polygon with m vertices, containing an obstacle in a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jean-Daniel Boissonnat , Jurek Czyzowicz , Olivier Devillers , Jean-Marc Robert , Mariette Yvinec

We explore an instance of the question of partitioning a polygon into pieces, each of which is as ``circular'' as possible, in the sense of having an aspect ratio close to 1. The aspect ratio of a polygon is the ratio of the diameters of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Mirela Damian , Joseph O'Rourke

In the Sobolev space $L_2^{(m)}(0,1)$ optimal quadrature formulas with the nodes (1.5) are investigated. For optimal coefficients explicit form are obtained and norm of the error functional is calculated. In particular, by choosing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-17 Kh. M. Shadimetov , A. R. Hayotov

In the maximum traveling salesman problem (Max TSP) we are given a complete undirected graph with nonnegative weights on the edges and we wish to compute a traveling salesman tour of maximum weight. We present a fast combinatorial $\frac…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-03-22 Szymon Dudycz , Jan Marcinkowski , Katarzyna Paluch , Bartosz Rybicki

Let X be a (possibly nodal) K-trivial threefold moving in a fixed ambient space P. Suppose X contains a continuous family of curves, all of whose members satisfy certain unobstructedness conditions in P. A formula is given for computing the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Herbert Clemens , Holger P. Kley

We study properties of Sobolev-type metrics on the space of immersed plane curves. We show that the geodesic equation for Sobolev-type metrics with constant coefficients of order 2 and higher is globally well-posed for smooth initial data…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Martins Bruveris , Peter W. Michor , David Mumford

A space curve is determined by conformal arc-length, conformal curvature, and conformal torsion, up to M\"obius transformations. We use the spaces of osculating circles and spheres to give a conformally defined moving frame of a curve in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-21 R. Langevin , J. O'Hara , S. Sakata

We study the motion of surfaces in an intrinsic formulation in which the surface is described by its metric and curvature tensors. The evolution equations for the six quantities contained in these tensors are reduced in number in two cases:…

solv-int · Physics 2015-06-26 Robert I. McLachlan , Harvey Segur

An optimal transport problem on finite spaces is a linear program. Recently, a relaxation of the optimal transport problem via strictly convex functions, especially via the Kullback--Leibler divergence, sheds new light on data sciences.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-03 Asuka Takatsu