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While dense retrieval has been shown effective and efficient across tasks and languages, it remains difficult to create effective fully zero-shot dense retrieval systems when no relevance label is available. In this paper, we recognize the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-12-21 Luyu Gao , Xueguang Ma , Jimmy Lin , Jamie Callan

Deep-embedding methods aim to discover representations of a domain that make explicit the domain's class structure and thereby support few-shot learning. Disentangling methods aim to make explicit compositional or factorial structure. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-05-22 Karl Ridgeway , Michael C. Mozer

A fitting soundtrack can help a video better convey its content and provide a better immersive experience. This paper introduces a novel approach utilizing self-supervised learning and contrastive learning to automatically recommend audio…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Shimiao Liu , Alexander Lerch

Decoding imagined speech from non-invasive brain recordings is challenging because imagined datasets are scarce and difficult to align temporally across subjects and sessions In this work, we propose a new approach to the decoding of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Maryam Maghsoudi , Shihab Shamma

We propose a zero-shot approach to image harmonization, aiming to overcome the reliance on large amounts of synthetic composite images in existing methods. These methods, while showing promising results, involve significant training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Jianqi Chen , Yilan Zhang , Zhengxia Zou , Keyan Chen , Zhenwei Shi

Sound field reconstruction aims to estimate pressure fields in areas lacking direct measurements. Existing techniques often rely on strong assumptions or face challenges related to data availability or the explicit modeling of physical…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-25 Stefano Damiano , Federico Miotello , Mirco Pezzoli , Alberto Bernardini , Fabio Antonacci , Augusto Sarti , Toon van Waterschoot

The recent success of raw audio waveform synthesis models like WaveNet motivates a new approach for music synthesis, in which the entire process --- creating audio samples from a score and instrument information --- is modeled using…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-11-02 Jong Wook Kim , Rachel Bittner , Aparna Kumar , Juan Pablo Bello

We propose a method for the problem of real time chord accompaniment of improvised music. Our implementation can learn an underlying structure of the musical performance and predict next chord. The system uses Hidden Markov Model to find…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2012-06-28 Panagiotis Tigas

Unified multimodal embedding spaces underpin practical applications such as cross-modal retrieval and zero-shot recognition. In many real deployments, however, supervision is available only for a small subset of modality pairs (e.g.,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Jincheng Xie , Xingchen Xiao , Runheng Liu , Zhongyi Huang , Yu Zheng , Heyan Huang

Isolating individual instruments in a musical mixture has a myriad of potential applications, and seems imminently achievable given the levels of performance reached by recent deep learning methods. While most musical source separation…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-11-08 Prem Seetharaman , Gordon Wichern , Shrikant Venkataramani , Jonathan Le Roux

Compositional Zero-Shot learning (CZSL) requires to recognize state-object compositions unseen during training. In this work, instead of assuming prior knowledge about the unseen compositions, we operate in the open world setting, where the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Massimiliano Mancini , Muhammad Ferjad Naeem , Yongqin Xian , Zeynep Akata

Beat tracking is a widely researched topic in music information retrieval. However, current beat tracking methods face challenges due to the scarcity of labeled data, which limits their ability to generalize across diverse musical styles…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Ganghui Ru , Jieying Wang , Jiahao Zhao , Yulun Wu , Yi Yu , Nannan Jiang , Wei Wang , Wei Li

We present a generative framework for generalized zero-shot learning where the training and test classes are not necessarily disjoint. Built upon a variational autoencoder based architecture, consisting of a probabilistic encoder and a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-06-13 Vinay Kumar Verma , Gundeep Arora , Ashish Mishra , Piyush Rai

Deep learning work on musical instrument recognition has generally focused on instrument classes for which we have abundant data. In this work, we exploit hierarchical relationships between instruments in a few-shot learning setup to enable…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-08-02 Hugo Flores Garcia , Aldo Aguilar , Ethan Manilow , Bryan Pardo

Few-shot learning has emerged as a powerful paradigm for training models with limited labeled data, addressing challenges in scenarios where large-scale annotation is impractical. While extensive research has been conducted in the image…

We present a network architecture which compares RGB images and untextured 3D models by the similarity of the represented shape. Our system is optimised for zero-shot retrieval, meaning it can recognise shapes never shown in training. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Maciej Janik , Niklas Gard , Anna Hilsmann , Peter Eisert

We propose MelodySim, a melody-aware music similarity model and dataset for plagiarism detection. First, we introduce a novel method to construct a dataset focused on melodic similarity. By augmenting Slakh2100, an existing MIDI dataset, we…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Tongyu Lu , Charlotta-Marlena Geist , Jan Melechovsky , Abhinaba Roy , Dorien Herremans

Drum one-shot samples are crucial for music production, particularly in sound design and electronic music. This paper introduces Drum One-Shot Extraction, a task in which the goal is to extract drum one-shots that are present in the music…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-28 Suntae Hwang , Seonghyeon Kang , Kyungsu Kim , Semin Ahn , Kyogu Lee

This paper addresses the matching of short music audio snippets to the corresponding pixel location in images of sheet music. A system is presented that simultaneously learns to read notes, listens to music and matches the currently played…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-12-16 Matthias Dorfer , Andreas Arzt , Gerhard Widmer

Ambiguities in data and problem constraints can lead to diverse, equally plausible outcomes for a machine learning task. In beat and downbeat tracking, for instance, different listeners may adopt various rhythmic interpretations, none of…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Antonin Gagnere , Slim Essid , Geoffroy Peeters
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