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Nanotubes show great promise for miniaturizing advanced technologies. Their exceptional physical properties are intimately related to their morphological and crystal structure. Circumferential faceting of multiwalled nanotubes reinforces…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-15 Itai Leven , Roberto Guerra , Andrea Vanossi , Erio Tosatti , Oded Hod

Quantum confinement significantly influences the excited states of sub-10 nm single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), crucial for advancements in transistor technology and the development of novel opto-electronic materials such as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-30 Benjamin Eller , Charles W. Clark , YuHuang Wang

Understanding the kinetic selectivity of carbon nanotube growth at the scale of individual nanotubes is essential for the development of high chiral selectivity growth methods. Here we demonstrate that homodyne polarization microscopy can…

Various diameters of alumina-supported Fe catalysts are used to grow single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) with chemical vapor decomposition. We find that the reduction of the catalyst size requires an increase of the minimum temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 A. R. Harutyunyan , N. Awasthi , A. Jiang , W. Setyawan , E. Mora , T. Tokune , K. Bolton , S. Curtarolo

While CNTs are found to have ultra high stiffness and strength, an enormous scatter is also observed in available laboratory results. This paper studies the effects of randomly distributed Stone Wales (SW or 5 7 7 5) defects on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-29 Qiang Lu , Baidurya Bhattacharya

The promise of enhanced performance has motivated the study of one dimensional nanomaterials, especially aligned carbon nanotubes (A-CNTs), for the reinforcement of polymeric materials. While early work has shown that CNTs have remarkable…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-12-19 Itai Y. Stein , Brian L. Wardle

Amorphous carbon nanotubes (a-CNT) with up to four walls and sizes ranging from 200 to 3200 atoms have been simulated, starting from initial random configurations and using the Gaussian Approximation Potential [Phys. Rev. B 95, 094203…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-22 C. Ugwumadu , R. Thapa , Y. Al-Majali , J. Trembly , D. A. Drabold

We report the observation of the intrinsic magnetic susceptibility of highly purified SWCNT samples prepared by a combination of acid treatment and density gradient ultracentrifugation (DGU). We observed that the diamagnetic susceptibility…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-03 Yusuke Nakai , Ryo Tsukada , Yasumitsu Miyata , Takeshi Saito , Kenji Hata , Yutaka Maniwa

The electrical and chemical properties of carbon nanotubes vary significantly with different chirality and diameter, making the experimental determination of these structural properties important. Here, we show that the vibrational density…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-16 Albert J. Pool , Sandeep K. Jain , Gerard T. Barkema

We characterize the response of isolated single- (SWNT) and multi-wall (MWNT) carbon nanotubes and bundles to static electric fields using first-principles calculations and density-functional theory. The longitudinal polarizability of SWNTs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Boris Kozinsky , Nicola Marzari

We have measured the differential conductance dI/dV of individual multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWNT) of different lengths. A cross-over from wire-like (long tubes) to dot-like (short tubes) behavior is observed. dI/dV is dominated by random…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 M. R. Buitelaar , A. Bachtold , T. Nussbaumer , M. Iqbal , C. Schoenenberger

We study the dependence of thermal conductivity of single walled nanotubes (SWNT) on chirality, isotope impurity, tube length and temperature by nonequilibrium molecular dynamics method with accurate potentials. It is found that, contrary…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gang Zhang , Baowen Li

Interface widely exists in carbon nanotube (CNT) assembly materials, taking place at different length scales. It determines severely the mechanical properties of these assembly materials. Here I assess the mechanical properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-02 Xiaohua Zhang

Using a collection of twelve semiconducting carbon nanotube samples, each highly enriched in a single chirality, we study the chirality dependence of the $K$-momentum dark singlet exciton using phonon sideband optical spectroscopy.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 P. M. Vora , X. Tu , E. J. Mele , M. Zheng , J. M. Kikkawa

The ultra-low intershell shear strength in carbon nanotubes (CNTs) has been the primary obstacle to applications of CNTs as mechanical reinforcements. In this paper we propose a new CNT-system composed of comprising of coaxial cylindrical…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-03-12 Zhiping Xu , Lifeng Wang , Quanshui Zheng

Vertically aligned carbon nanotube (CNT) forests are a particularly interesting class of nanomaterials, because they combine multifunctional properties, such as high energy absorption, compressive strength, recoverability and…

Interactions between atoms of bound single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are known to cause measurable distortion to the tube's original circular cross-section frame. High-resolution transmission electron microscope (TEM) investigation…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. R. Abrams , Y. Hanein

We investigate iron-cobalt (Fe-Co) alloys as a representative high-performance catalyst system for SWCNT growth in a systematic manner by combining chemical vapor deposition (CVD) experiments with chirality-resolved spectroscopic analysis,…

A correlation is observed between the diameter (d) distribution of single walled carbon nanotubes and the percentages of metallic and semiconducting tubes in materials synthesized at low temperature (600 C) by plasma-assisted chemical vapor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yiming Li , Shu Peng , David Mann , Jien Cao , Ryan Tu , K. J. Cho , Hongjie Dai

Locating and manipulating nano-sized objects to drive motion is a time and effort consuming task. Recent advances show that it is possible to generate motion without direct intervention, by embedding the source of motion in the system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-08 Leonardo D. Machado , Rafael A. Bizao , Nicola M. Pugno , Douglas S. Galvão