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In this paper we illustrate that paraorthogonality on the unit circle $\mathbb{T}$ is the counterpart to orthogonality on $\mathbb{R}$ when we are interested in the spectral properties. We characterize quasi-paraorthogonal polynomials on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Adhemar Bultheel , Ruymán Cruz-Barroso , Carlos Díaz Mendoza

The purpose of this note is to extend in a simple and unified way the known results on interlacing of zeros of paraorthogonal polynomials on the unit circle. These polynomials can be regarded as the characteristic polynomials of any matrix…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-20 K. Castillo , J. Petronilho

We consider polynomials on the unit circle defined by the recurrence relation \Phi_{k+1}(z) = z \Phi_{k} (z) - \bar{\alpha}_{k} \Phi_k^{*}(z) for k \geq 0 and \Phi_0=1. For each n we take \alpha_0, \alpha_1, ...,\alpha_{n-2} i.i.d. random…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mihai Stoiciu

We prove a lower bound on the spacing of zeros of paraorthogonal polynomials on the unit circle, based on continuity of the underlying measure as measured by Hausdorff dimensions. We complement this with the analog of the result from…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Jonathan Breuer , Eyal Seelig

We prove several results about zeros of paraorthogonal polynomials using the theory of rank one perturbations of unitary operators. In particular, we obtain new details on the interlacing of zeros for successive POPUC.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Barry Simon

We prove some new results about the spacing between neighboring zeros of paraorthogonal polynomials on the unit circle. Our methods also provide new proofs of some existing results. The main tool we will use is a formula for the phase of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Brian Simanek

In this paper we study quasi-orthogonality on the unit circle based on the structural and orthogonal properties of a class of self-invariant polynomials. We discuss a special case in which these polynomials are represented in terms of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Kiran Kumar Behera

We provide leading order asymptotics for the size of the gap in the zeros around 1 of paraothogonal polynomials on the unit circle whose Verblunsky coefficients satisfy a slow decay condition and are inside the interval (-1,0). We also…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-14 Brian Simanek

We show that if m is a probability measure with infinite support on the unit circle having no singular component and a differentiable weight, then the corresponding paraorthogonal polynomial P_n(z;B) solves an explicit second order linear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Brian Simanek

It is shown that monic orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle are the characteristic polynomials of certain five-diagonal matrices depending on the Schur parameters. This result is achieved through the study of orthogonal Laurent…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maria J. Cantero , Leandro Moral , Luis Velazquez

We study the number of real zeros of trigonometric polynomials in a period and the number of zeros of self-reciprocal algebraic polynomials on the unit circle under the assumption that their coefficients are in a fixed finite set of real…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Tamas Erdelyi

We study the weak asymptotic behavior of the zeros of a family of a certain class of (generalized) hypergeometric polynomials, using the associated hypergeometric differential equation, as the parameters go to infinity. We describe the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-03-27 Addisalem Abathun , Rikard Bøgvad

We derive a useful result about the zeros of the $k$-polar polynomials on the unit circle; in particular we obtain a ring shaped region containing all the zeros of these polynomials. Some examples are presented.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Roberto S. Costas-Santos , Abdelhamid Rehouma

Let ${z_n}$ be a sequence in the unit disk ${z\in\mathbb{C}:|z|<1}$. It is known that there exists a unique positive Borel measure in the unit circle ${z\in\mathbb{C}:|z|=1}$ such that the orthogonal polynomials ${\Phi_n}$ satisfy…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-09-21 María Pilar Alfaro , Manuel Bello-Hernández , Jesús María Montaner

We consider polynomials orthogonal on the unit circle with respect to the complex-valued measure $z^{\omega-1}\mathrm{d} z$, where $\omega\in\mathbb{R}\setminus\{0\}$. We derive their explicit form, a generating function and several…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-08-14 María José Cantero , Arieh Iserles

We derive raising and lowering operators for orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle and find second order differential and $q$-difference equations for these polynomials. A general functional equation is found which allows one to relate…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Nicholas S. Witte

The aim of this paper is to prove that Markov's theorem on variation of zeros of orthogonal polynomials on the real line [Math. Ann., 27:177-182,1886] remains essentially valid in the case of paraorthogonal polynomials on the unit circle.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-24 K. Castillo

We prove locally uniform spacing for the zeros of orthogonal polynomials on the real line under weak conditions (Jacobi parameters approach the free ones and are of bounded variation). We prove that for ergodic discrete Schrodinger…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yoram Last , Barry Simon

In this paper we present some classes of real self-reciprocal polynomials with at most two zeros outside the unit circle which are connected with a Chebyshev quasi-orthogonal polynomials of order one. We investigated the distribution,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Vanessa Botta

A system of biorthogonal polynomials with respect to a complex valued measure supported on the unit circle is considered and all the terms with bounds are explicitly given for the remainder of an asymptotic formula given by R. Askey for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-20 J. Borrego-Morell , F. R. Rafaeli
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